Editing Rolling-element bearing (section)

==Designation==
Metric rolling-element bearings have alphanumerical designations, defined by [[ISO 15]], to define all of the physical parameters. The main designation is a seven digit number with optional alphanumeric digits before or after to define additional parameters. Here the digits will be defined as: 7654321. Any zeros to the left of the last defined digit are not printed; e.g. a designation of 0007208 is printed 7208.<ref name="grote">{{cite book | last1 = Grote | first1 = Karl-Heinrich | first2 =Erik K. | last2 = Antonsson | title = Springer handbook of mechanical engineering | publisher = Springer | location = New York | volume = 10 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9T5kd-ewRE8C&pg=PA466 | pages = 465–467 | year = 2009 | isbn = 978-3-540-49131-6 }}</ref>

Digits one and two together are used to define the inner diameter (ID), or bore diameter, of the bearing. For diameters between 20 and 495&nbsp;mm, inclusive, the designation is multiplied by five to give the ID; e.g. designation 08 is a 40&nbsp;mm ID. For inner diameters less than 20 the following designations are used: 00 = 10&nbsp;mm ID, 01 = 12&nbsp;mm ID, 02 = 15&nbsp;mm ID, and 03 = 17&nbsp;mm ID. The third digit defines the "diameter series", which defines the outer diameter (OD). The diameter series, defined in ascending order, is: 0, 8, 9, 1, 7, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. The fourth digit defines the type of bearing:<ref name="grote"/>

{{olist|start=0
 | Ball radial single-row
 | Ball radial spherical double-row
 | Roller radial with short cylindrical rollers
 | Roller radial spherical double-row
 | Roller needle or with long cylindrical rollers
 | Roller radial with spiral rollers
 | Ball radial-thrust single-row
 | Roller tapered
 | Ball thrust, ball thrust-radial
 | Roller thrust or thrust-radial
}}

The fifth and sixth digit define structural modifications to the bearing. For example, on radial thrust bearings the digits define the contact angle, or the presence of seals on any bearing type. The seventh digit defines the "width series", or thickness, of the bearing. The width series, defined from lightest to heaviest, is: 7, 8, 9, 0, 1 (extra light series), 2 (light series), 3 (medium series), 4 (heavy series). The third digit and the seventh digit define the "dimensional series" of the bearing.<ref name="grote"/><ref name="brumbach">{{Citation | last1 = Brumbach | first1 = Michael E. | last2 = Clade | first2 = Jeffrey A. | title = Industrial Maintenance | pages = 112–113 | publisher = Cengage Learning | year = 2003 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1wq6eiR7mxEC&pg=PA112 | isbn = 978-0-7668-2695-3 | postscript =.}}</ref>

There are four optional prefix characters, here defined as A321-XXXXXXX (where the X's are the main designation), which are separated from the main designation with a dash. The first character, A, is the bearing class, which is defined, in ascending order: C, B, A. The class defines extra requirements for vibration, deviations in shape, the rolling surface tolerances, and other parameters that are not defined by a designation character. The second character is the [[frictional moment]] (friction), which is defined, in ascending order, by a number 1–9. The third character is the radial clearance, which is normally defined by a number between 0 and 9 (inclusive), in ascending order, however for radial-thrust bearings it is defined by a number between 1 and 3, inclusive. The fourth character is the accuracy ratings, which normally are, in ascending order: 0 (normal), 6X, 6, 5, 4, T, and 2. Ratings 0 and 6 are the most common; ratings 5 and 4 are used in high-speed applications; and rating 2 is used in [[gyroscope]]s. For tapered bearings, the values are, in ascending order: 0, N, and X, where 0 is 0, N is "normal", and X is 6X.<ref name="grote"/>

There are five optional characters that can defined after the main designation: A, E, P, C, and T; these are tacked directly onto the end of the main designation. Unlike the prefix, not all of the designations must be defined. "A" indicates an increased dynamic load rating. "E" indicates the use of a plastic cage. "P" indicates that heat-resistant steel are used. "C" indicates the type of lubricant used (C1–C28). "T" indicates the degree to which the bearing components have been [[tempering (metallurgy)|tempered]] (T1–T5).<ref name="grote"/>

While manufacturers follow ISO 15 for part number designations on some of their products, it is common for them to implement proprietary part number systems that do not correlate to ISO 15.<ref>{{Cite book | last1 = Renner | first1 = Don | last2 = Renner | first2 = Barbara | title = Hands on Water and Wastewater Equipment Maintenance | publisher = CRC Press | year = 1998 | page = 28 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p1sx4KSILHYC&pg=PA28 | isbn = 978-1-56676-428-5}}</ref>