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Chinese architecture
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==Miniature models== {{Main|Science and technology of the Han dynasty#Structural engineering}} Although mostly only ruins of [[brick]] and [[rammed earth]] walls and towers from ancient China (i.e. before the 6th century AD) survive, information on ancient Chinese architecture (especially wooden architecture) can be discerned from clay [[Scale model|models of buildings]] created as funerary items. This is similar to the paper [[joss paper|joss]] houses burned in some modern Chinese funerals. The following models were made during the [[Han dynasty]] (202 BC β AD 220): {{Gallery |width=160 |Image:Pottery palace 1.JPG|A pottery palace from the [[Han dynasty]] (202 BC β AD 220) |Image:Pottery tower 6.JPG|Two residential towers joined by a bridge, pottery miniature, [[Han dynasty]] (202 BC β AD 220) |Image:Pottery tower 5.JPG|A pottery tower from the [[Han dynasty]] (202 BC β AD 220) |Image:Earthenware architecture models, Eastern Han Dynasty, 7.JPG|A ceramic model of a house with a courtyard, from the [[Han dynasty]] (202 BC β AD 220) |Image:Pottery gristmill.JPG|A pottery [[gristmill]] from the [[Han dynasty]] (202 BC β AD 220) |Image:Pottery tower 3.JPG|A pottery tower from the [[Han dynasty]] (202 BC β AD 220) |Image:Pottery well.JPG|A pottery model of a [[Water well|well]] from the [[Han dynasty]] (202 BC β AD 220) ||A pottery tower from the [[Han dynasty]] (202 BC β AD 220) |title=}} During the [[Jin dynasty (266β420)]] and the [[Six Dynasties]], miniature models of buildings or entire architectural ensembles were often made to decorate the tops of the so-called "soul vases" (''[[hunping]]''), found in many tombs of that period.<ref name=dien>{{citation |first=Albert E. |last=Dien |publisher=Yale University Press |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-300-07404-8 |title=Six dynasties civilization|series=Early Chinese civilization series |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=0zp6iMZoqt0C&pg=PA214 |pages=214β215 }}</ref>
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