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Citation signal
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==={{anchor|Order of signals}}Order=== When one or more signals are used, the signals should appear in the following order:<ref name="legalbluebook.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.legalbluebook.com/|title=The Bluebook|work=legalbluebook.com|access-date=March 24, 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060402211345/http://legalbluebook.com/|archive-date=April 2, 2006|url-status=live}}</ref> *Introductory signals ** No signal ** e.g., ** Accord ** See ** See also ** Cf. *Signals indicating comparison ** Compare * Signals indicating contradiction ** Contra ** But see ** But cf. * Signal indicating background material ** See generally When multiple signals are used, they must be consistent with this order. Signals of the same basic type - supportive, comparative, contradictory or background - are strung together in a single citation sentence, separated by semicolons. Signals of different types should be grouped in different citation sentences. For example: "''See'' ''Mass. Bd. of Ret. v. Murgia'', 427 U.S. 307 (1976) (''per curiam''); ''cf.'' Palmer v. Ticcione, 433 F.Supp. 653 (E.D.N.Y 1977) (upholding a mandatory retirement age for kindergarten teachers). ''But see'' Gault v. Garrison, 569 F.2d 993 (7th Cir. 1977) (holding that a classification of public school teachers based on age violated equal protection absent a showing of justifiable and rational state purpose). ''See generally'' Comment, ''O'Neill v. Baine'': ''Application of Middle-Level Scrutiny to Old-Age Classifications'', 127 U. Pa. L. Rev. 798 (1979) (advocating a new constitutional approach to old-age classifications)." When ''e.g.'' is combined with another signal, the placement of the combined signal is determined by the non-''e.g.'' signal; the combined signal "''see, e.g.''" should be placed where the "''see''" signal would normally be. In a citation clause, citation strings may contain different types of signals; these signals are separated by semicolons.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://lawtutoresq.co.uk/oscola-generator|title=OSCOLA Referencing Generator|work=lawtutoresq.co.uk|access-date=March 2, 2021}}</ref>
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