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Classical element
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===Medieval Aristotelian philosophy=== The [[Islamic philosophy|Islamic philosophers]] [[al-Kindi]], [[Avicenna]] and [[Fakhr al-Din al-Razi]] followed [[Aristotle]] in connecting the four elements with the four natures heat and cold (the active force), and dryness and moisture (the recipients).<ref name="rafati">{{Cite journal |last=Rafati |first=Vahid |title=Lawh-i-Hikmat: The Two Agents and the Two Patients |url=http://bahai-library.com/rafati_hikmat_agents_patients |journal='Andalib |volume=5 |pages=29β38 |number=19}}</ref>
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