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=== Associations === Individual colors have a variety of cultural associations such as [[national colors]] (in general described in individual color articles and [[color symbolism]]). The field of [[color psychology]] attempts to identify the effects of color on human emotion and activity. [[Chromotherapy]] is a pseudoscientific therapy attributed to various Eastern traditions. Colors have different associations in different countries and cultures.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chart: Color Meanings by Culture |url=http://www.globalization-group.com/edge/resources/color-meanings-by-culture/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20101012003744/http://www.globalization-group.com/edge/resources/color-meanings-by-culture/ |archive-date=2010-10-12 |access-date=2010-06-29}}</ref> Different colors have been demonstrated to have effects on cognition. For example, researchers at the University of Linz in Austria demonstrated that the color red significantly decreases cognitive functioning in men.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Dzulkifli |first1=Mariam |last2=Mustafar |first2=Muhammad |year=2013 |title=The Influence of Colour on Memory Performance: A Review |journal=The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences |volume=20 |issue=2 |pages=3β9 |doi=10.1016/j.chb.2010.06.010|s2cid=17764339 }}</ref> The combination of the colors red and yellow together can induce hunger, which has been capitalized on by a number of chain restaurants.<ref>{{cite web |title=There's a sneaky reason why you always see red and yellow on fast food logos |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/fast-food-colors-make-you-hungry-2018-9?r=MX&IR=T#:~:text=There's%20a%20sneaky%20reason%20why,yellow%20on%20fast%20food%20logos&text=Fast%20food%20chains%2C%20from%20McDonald's,feel%20more%20hungry%20and%20impulsive. |access-date=2022-02-09 |website=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref> Color plays a role in memory development too. A photograph that is in black and white is slightly less memorable than one in color.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gnambs |first1=Timo |last2=Appel |first2=Markus |last3=Batinic |first3=Bernad |year=2010 |title=Color red in web-based knowledge testing |journal=Computers in Human Behavior |volume=26 |issue=6 |pages=1625β1631 |doi=10.1016/j.chb.2010.06.010|s2cid=17764339 }}</ref> Studies also show that wearing bright colors makes one more memorable to people they meet.
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