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Jungian cognitive functions
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=== Lenore Thomson === [[Lenore Thomson]] offers yet another model of cognitive functions. In her book, ''Personality Type: An Owners Manual'', Thomson advances the hypothesis of a modular relationship between the cognitive functions paralleling left-right [[Lateralization of brain function|brain lateralization]]. In this approach, the judging functions are in the front-left and back-right brains, and the perception functions are in the back-left and front-right brains. The extraverted functions are in the front of the brain, while the introverted functions are in the back of the brain. The order of the cognitive functions are then determined not by an archetypal hierarchy (as supposed by Beebe) but by an innate brain lateralization preference.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Thomson |first=Lenore |title=Personality Type: An Owner's Manual |date=1998 |publisher=Shambhala |isbn=978-0877739876 |edition=1st |series=Jung on the Hudson book series |location=Boston |publication-date=October 27, 1998 |language=EN |chapter=Personality Types Are Also Brain Types}}</ref> {| style="border: 1px solid #000000; text-align: center; margin: 0 0 0 2em; clear: right; width: 20%;" align="right" |- | colspan="2" | Brain Types by Lenore Thomson <br /> |- | style="background: #F9F9F9" | '''Front of Left Brain''' | style="background: #F9F9F9" | '''Front of Right Brain''' |- | style="background: #FFDDFE" | Extraverted Thinking <br /> & <br /> Extraverted Feeling | style="background: #EDDDBB" | Extraverted Intuition <br /> & <br /> Extraverted Sensing |- | style="background: #DDDDFF" | Introverted Sensing <br /> & <br /> Introverted Intuition | style="background: #DDFFDE" | Introverted Feeling <br /> & <br /> Introverted Thinking |- | style="background: #F9F9F9" | '''Back of Left Brain''' | style="background: #F9F9F9" | '''Back of Right Brain''' |- | |} {| border="0" align="center" style=" table-layout: auto; border: 1px; border-color: #000000; border-style: solid;" |- | bgcolor="#FFDDFF" | Type | bgcolor="#FFDDFF" | <div align="center">'''IS'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">I</span></sub>'''T'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">E</span></sub>'''J'''</div> | bgcolor="#FFDDFF" | <div align="center">'''IS'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">I</span></sub>'''F'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">E</span></sub>'''J'''</div> | bgcolor="#FFDDFF" | <div align="center">'''IN'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">I</span></sub>'''F'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">E</span></sub>'''J'''</div> | bgcolor="#FFDDFF" | <div align="center">'''IN'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">I</span></sub>'''T'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">E</span></sub>'''J'''</div> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Dominant</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Intuition</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Secondary</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Thinking</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Left-brain</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Sensing</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;"> alternatives</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Feeling</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Right-brain</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Thinking</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;"> double agents</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Intuition</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Tertiary</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Feeling</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Inferior</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Sensing</span> |- | bgcolor="#EEDDBB" | Type | bgcolor="#EEDDBB" | <div align="center">'''IS'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">E</span></sub>'''T'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">I</span></sub>'''P'''</div> | bgcolor="#EEDDBB" | <div align="center">'''IS'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">E</span></sub>'''F'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">I</span></sub>'''P'''</div> | bgcolor="#EEDDBB" | <div align="center">'''IN'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">E</span></sub>'''F'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">I</span></sub>'''P'''</div> | bgcolor="#EEDDBB" | <div align="center">'''IN'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">E</span></sub>'''T'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">I</span></sub>'''P'''</div> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Dominant</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Thinking</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Secondary</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Intuition</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Right-brain</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Feeling</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;"> alternatives</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Sensing</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Left-brain</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Intuition</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;"> double agents</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Thinking</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Tertiary</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Sensing</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Inferior</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Feeling</span> |- | bgcolor="#DDDDFF" | Type | bgcolor="#DDDDFF" | <div align="center">'''ES'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">E</span></sub>'''T'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">I</span></sub>'''P'''</div> | bgcolor="#DDDDFF" | <div align="center">'''ES'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">E</span></sub>'''F'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">'''I'''</span></sub>'''P'''</div> | bgcolor="#DDDDFF" | <div align="center">'''EN'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">E</span></sub>'''F'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">'''I'''</span></sub>'''P'''</div> | bgcolor="#DDDDFF" | <div align="center">'''EN'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">E</span></sub>'''T'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">I</span></sub>'''P'''</div> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Dominant</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Intuition</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Secondary</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Thinking</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Right-brain</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Sensing</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;"> alternatives</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Feeling</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Left-brain</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Thinking</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;"> double agents</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Intuition</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Tertiary</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Feeling</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Inferior</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Sensing</span> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" | Type | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" | <div align="center">'''ES'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">I</span></sub>'''T'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">E</span></sub>'''J'''</div> | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" | <div align="center">'''ES'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">I</span></sub>'''F'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">E</span></sub>'''J'''</div> | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" | <div align="center">'''EN'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">I</span></sub>'''F'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">E</span></sub>'''J'''</div> | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" | <div align="center">'''EN'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">I</span></sub>'''T'''<sub><span style="font-size:87%;">E</span></sub>'''J'''</div> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Dominant</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Thinking</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Secondary</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Intuition</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Left-brain</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Feeling</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;"> alternatives</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Sensing</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Right-brain</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Intuition</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;"> double agents</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Thinking</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Tertiary</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Intuition</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Sensing</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Extraverted Sensing</span> |- | '''<span style="font-size:87%;">Inferior</span>''' | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Feeling</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Thinking</span> | <span style="font-size:87%;">Introverted Feeling</span> |}
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