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===Experiments=== <references group=E> <ref name=Airy>{{Cite journal|author=Airy, G.B.|title=On the Supposed Alteration in the Amount of Astronomical Aberration of Light, Produced by the Passage of the Light through a Considerable Thickness of Refracting Medium|journal=Proceedings of the Royal Society|volume=20|issue=130–138|year=1871|pages=35–39|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k56114d/f79|bibcode=1871RSPS...20...35A|doi=10.1098/rspl.1871.0011|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515081514/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k56114d/f79|archive-date=2012-05-15|doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name=Arago>{{Cite journal|author=Arago, A.|title=Mémoire sur la vitesse de la lumière, lu à la prémière classe de l'Institut, le 10 décembre 1810|journal=Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences |volume=36|year=1810–1853|pages=38–49}}</ref> <ref name=Brace1>{{Cite journal|author=Brace, DeWitt Bristol|title=On Double Refraction in Matter moving through the Aether|journal=Philosophical Magazine|volume=7|issue=40|year=1904|pages=317–329|doi=10.1080/14786440409463122|title-link=s:On Double Refraction in Matter moving through the Aether}}</ref> <ref name=Brace2>{{Cite journal|author=Brace, D.B.|title=The Aether 'Drift' and Rotary Polarization|journal=Philosophical Magazine|volume=10|issue=57|year=1905|pages=383–396|doi=10.1080/14786440509463384|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1430784}}</ref> <ref name=Coudres>{{Cite journal|author=Des Coudres, Th.|title=Ueber das Verhalten des Lichtäthers bei den Bewegungen der Erde|journal=Annalen der Physik|volume=274|issue=9|year=1889|pages=[https://archive.org/details/annalenderphysi80unkngoog/page/n86 71]–79|doi=10.1002/andp.18892740908|url=https://archive.org/details/annalenderphysi80unkngoog|bibcode = 1889AnP...274...71D }}</ref> <ref name=Fizeau1>{{Cite journal|author=Fizeau, H.|title=The Hypotheses Relating to the Luminous Aether, and an Experiment which Appears to Demonstrate that the Motion of Bodies Alters the Velocity with which Light Propagates itself in their Interior|journal=Philosophical Magazine|volume=2|year=1851|pages=568–573|title-link=s:The Hypotheses Relating to the Luminous Aether|doi=10.1080/14786445108646934}}</ref> <ref name=Fizeau2>{{Cite journal|author=Fizeau, H.|title=Ueber eine Methode, zu untersuchen, ob das Polarisationsazimut eines gebrochenen Strahls durch die Bewegung des brechenden Körpers geändert werde|journal=Annalen der Physik|volume=190|issue=12|year=1861|pages=554–587|doi=10.1002/andp.18621901204|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15199j/f572|bibcode=1861AnP...190..554F|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515083035/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15199j/f572|archive-date=2012-05-15}}</ref> <ref name=Haga>{{Cite journal|author=Haga, H.|title=Über den Klinkerfuesschen Versuch|journal=Physikalische Zeitschrift|volume=3|year=1902|pages=[https://archive.org/details/physikalischeze00simogoog/page/n226 191]|url=https://archive.org/details/physikalischeze00simogoog}}</ref> <ref name=Hammar>{{cite journal | author= G. W. Hammar | year= 1935 | title= The Velocity of Light Within a Massive Enclosure | journal= [[Physical Review]] | volume= 48 | issue= 5 | pages= 462–463 | doi= 10.1103/PhysRev.48.462.2 |bibcode = 1935PhRv...48..462H }}</ref> <ref name=Hoek>{{Cite journal|author=Hoek, M.|title=Determination de la vitesse avec laquelle est entrainée une onde lumineuse traversant un milieu en mouvement|journal=Verslagen en Mededeelingen|volume=2|year=1868|pages=[https://archive.org/details/d2verslagenenmed02akad/page/189 189]–194|url=https://archive.org/details/d2verslagenenmed02akad}}</ref> <ref name=kenn>{{cite journal |last=Kennedy |first=R. J. |author2=Thorndike, E. M. |year=1932 |title=Experimental Establishment of the Relativity of Time |journal=Physical Review |volume=42 |issue=3 |pages=400–418 |doi=10.1103/PhysRev.42.400 |bibcode = 1932PhRv...42..400K }}</ref> <ref name=Ketteler>{{Cite journal|author=Ketteler, Ed.|title=Ueber den Einfluss der astronomischen Bewegungen auf die optischen Erscheinungen|journal=Annalen der Physik|volume=220|issue=9|year=1872|pages=109–127|doi=10.1002/andp.18712200906|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k152289/f121|bibcode=1871AnP...220..109K|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515091718/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k152289/f121|archive-date=2012-05-15}}</ref> <ref name=Klinkerfues>{{Cite journal|author=Klinkerfues, Ernst Friedrich Wilhelm|title=Versuche über die Bewegung der Erde und der Sonne im Aether|journal=Astronomische Nachrichten|volume=76|issue=3|year=1870|pages=33–38|bibcode = 1870AN.....76...33K |doi = 10.1002/asna.18700760302 |url=https://zenodo.org/record/1424677}}</ref> <ref name=Koenigsberger>{{Cite journal|author=Königsberger, J.|title=Induktionswirkung im Dielektrikum und Bewegung des Aethers|journal=Berichte der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft zu Freiburg I. Br.|volume=13|year=1905|pages=[https://archive.org/details/berichtedernatur131903natu/page/95 95]–100|url=https://archive.org/details/berichtedernatur131903natu}}</ref> <ref name=Lodge>{{Cite journal|author=Lodge, Oliver J.|title=Aberration Problems|journal=[[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A]]|volume=184|year=1893|pages=727–804|doi=10.1098/rsta.1893.0015|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k559898/f781|bibcode=1893RSPTA.184..727L|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124145205/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k559898/f781|archive-date=2016-01-24|doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name=Lodge2>{{Cite journal|author=Lodge, Oliver J.|title=Experiments on the Absence of Mechanical Connexion between Ether and Matter|journal=[[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A]]|volume=189|year=1897|pages=149–166|bibcode = 1897RSPTA.189..149L |doi = 10.1098/rsta.1897.0006 |title-link=s:en:Experiments on the Absence of Mechanical Connexion between Ether and Matter|doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name=masc1>{{Cite journal|author=Mascart, E.|title=Sur les modifications qu'éprouve la lumière par suite du mouvement de la source lumineuse et du mouvement de l'observateur|journal=Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure|series=Série 2|volume=1|year=1872|pages=157–214|doi=10.24033/asens.81|doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name=masc2>{{Cite journal|author=Mascart, E.|title=Sur les modifications qu'éprouve la lumière par suite du mouvement de la source lumineuse et du mouvement de l'observateur (deuxième partie)|journal=Annales Scientifiques de l'École Normale Supérieure|series=Série 2|volume=3|year=1874|pages=363–420|doi=10.24033/asens.118|doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name=michel1>{{Citation |author=Michelson, Albert Abraham |title=The Relative Motion of the Earth and the Luminiferous Ether |journal=American Journal of Science |volume=22 |issue=128 |year=1881 |pages=120–129 |doi=10.2475/ajs.s3-22.128.120|title-link=s:The Relative Motion of the Earth and the Luminiferous Ether |bibcode=1881AmJS...22..120M |s2cid=130423116 }}</ref> <ref name=michel2>{{Cite journal |author1=Michelson, A. A. |author2=Morley, E.W. |name-list-style=amp |title=Influence of Motion of the Medium on the Velocity of Light |journal=Am. J. Sci. |volume=31 |issue=185 |year=1886 |pages=377–386|bibcode=1886AmJS...31..377M|doi=10.2475/ajs.s3-31.185.377|title-link=s:Influence of Motion of the Medium on the Velocity of Light |s2cid=131116577 }}</ref> <ref name=michel3>{{Citation |author1=Michelson, Albert Abraham |author2=Morley, Edward Williams |name-list-style=amp |title=On the Relative Motion of the Earth and the Luminiferous Ether |journal=American Journal of Science |volume=34 |issue=203 |year=1887 |pages=333–345 |doi=10.2475/ajs.s3-34.203.333|title-link=s:On the Relative Motion of the Earth and the Luminiferous Ether |bibcode=1887AmJS...34..333M |s2cid=124333204 }}</ref> <ref name=Rayleigh1>{{Cite journal|author=Lord Rayleigh|title=Is Rotatory Polarization Influenced by the Earth's Motion?|journal=Philosophical Magazine|volume=4|issue=20|year=1902|pages=215–220|doi=10.1080/14786440209462836|url=https://zenodo.org/record/1430658}}</ref> <ref name=Rayleigh2>{{Cite journal|author=Lord Rayleigh|title=Does Motion through the Aether cause Double Refraction?|journal=Philosophical Magazine|volume=4|issue=24|year=1902|pages=678–683|doi=10.1080/14786440209462891|title-link=s:Does Motion through the Aether cause Double Refraction?}}</ref> <ref name=Roentgen>{{Cite journal|author=Röntgen, W.|title=Über die durch Bewegung eines im homogenen elektrischen Felde befindlichen Dielektricums hervorgerufene elektrodynamische Kraft|journal=Berliner Sitzungsberichte|volume=2. Halbband|year=1888|pages=[https://archive.org/details/sitzungsberichte1888deut/page/23 23]–28|url=https://archive.org/details/sitzungsberichte1888deut|url-status=live|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20160226015024/https://archive.org/details/sitzungsberichte1888deut|archive-date=2016-02-26}}</ref> <ref name=Sagnac1>{{Citation |author=Sagnac, Georges |year=1913 |title=L'éther lumineux démontré par l'effet du vent relatif d'éther dans un interféromètre en rotation uniforme |trans-title=[[s:Translation:The demonstration of the luminiferous aether|The demonstration of the luminiferous aether by an interferometer in uniform rotation]] |journal=Comptes Rendus |volume=157 |pages=708–710|title-link=s:fr:L'éther lumineux démontré }}</ref> <ref name=Sagnac2>{{Citation |author=Sagnac, Georges |year=1913 |title=Sur la preuve de la réalité de l'éther lumineux par l'expérience de l'interférographe tournant |trans-title=[[s:Translation:On the proof of the reality of the luminiferous aether|On the proof of the reality of the luminiferous aether by the experiment with a rotating interferometer]] |journal=Comptes Rendus |volume=157 |pages=1410–1413|title-link=s:fr:Sur la preuve de la réalité de l'éther lumineux }}</ref> <ref name=Strasser>{{Cite journal|author=Strasser, B.|title=Der Fizeausche Versuch über die Änderung des Polarisationsazimuts eines gebrochenen Strahles durch die Bewegung der Erde|journal=Annalen der Physik|volume=329|issue=11|year=1907|pages=137–144|doi=10.1002/andp.19073291109|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15331g/f143|bibcode=1907AnP...329..137S|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515083054/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k15331g/f143|archive-date=2012-05-15}}</ref> <ref name=Trouton1>{{Cite journal|author=Trouton, F.T.|title=The results of an electrical experiment, involving the relative motion of the Earth and the Ether, Suggested by the Late Professor FitzGerald|journal=Transactions of the Royal Dublin Society|volume=7|year=1902|pages=[https://archive.org/details/scientifictransa27roya/page/379 379]–384|url=https://archive.org/details/scientifictransa27roya}}</ref> <ref name=Trouton2>{{Cite journal|author1=Trouton, F. T.|author2=Noble, H. R.|title=The Mechanical Forces Acting on a Charged Electric Condenser Moving through Space|journal=[[Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A]]|volume=202|issue=346–358|year=1903|pages=165–181|doi=10.1098/rsta.1904.0005|url=http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k56007v/f199|bibcode=1904RSPTA.202..165T|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515090155/http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k56007v/f199|archive-date=2012-05-15|doi-access=free}}</ref> <ref name=Zehnder>{{Cite journal|author=Zehnder, L.|title=Ueber die Durchlässigkeit fester Körper für den Lichtäther|journal=Annalen der Physik|volume=291|issue=5|year=1895|pages=[https://archive.org/details/annalenderphysi205unkngoog/page/n80 65]–81|doi=10.1002/andp.18952910505|url=https://archive.org/details/annalenderphysi205unkngoog|bibcode = 1895AnP...291...65Z }}</ref> </references>
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