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Quantum algorithm
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===Computing knot invariants=== Witten had shown that the [[Chern-Simons]] [[topological quantum field theory]] (TQFT) can be solved in terms of [[Jones polynomial]]s. A quantum computer can simulate a TQFT, and thereby approximate the Jones polynomial,<ref> {{Cite conference | last1 = Aharonov | first1 = D. | last2 = Jones | first2 = V. | last3 = Landau | first3 = Z. | year = 2006 | title = A polynomial quantum algorithm for approximating the Jones polynomial | book-title=Proceedings of the 38th Annual ACM symposium on Theory of Computing | pages = 427β436 | publisher=[[Association for Computing Machinery]] | doi = 10.1145/1132516.1132579 | arxiv = quant-ph/0511096| isbn = 1595931341 }}</ref> which as far as we know, is hard to compute classically in the worst-case scenario.{{citation needed|date=December 2014}}
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