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Systems theory
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===System types=== {{prose|section|date=October 2022}} * [[Biological system|Biological]] ** [[Anatomy|Anatomical systems]] *** [[Nervous system|Nervous]] **** [[Sensory system|Sensory]] ** [[Social ecological model#Bronfenbrenner's ecological framework for human development|Ecological systems]] ** [[Living systems]] * [[Complex system|Complex]] ** [[Complex adaptive system]] * [[Conceptual system|Conceptual]] ** [[Coordinate system|Coordinate]] ** [[Deterministic system (philosophy)|Deterministic]] (philosophy) ** [[Digital ecosystem]] ** [[Experimental system|Experimental]] ** [[Writing system|Writing]] * [[Coupled human–environment system|Coupled human–environment]] * [[Database system|Database]] * [[Deterministic system|Deterministic]] (science) * [[Mathematical system theory|Mathematical]] ** [[Dynamical system]] ** [[Formal system]] * [[Energy system|Energy]] * [[Holarchical System|Holarchical]] * [[Information system|Information]] * [[System of measurement|Measurement]] ** [[Imperial System|Imperial]] ** [[Metric system|Metric]] * [[Multi-agent system|Multi-agent]] * [[Nonlinear system|Nonlinear]] * [[Operating system|Operating]] * [[Planetary system|Planetary]] * [[Social system|Social]] ** [[Cultural system|Cultural]] ** [[Economic system|Economic]] ** [[List of national legal systems|Legal]] ** [[Political system|Political]] * [[Star system|Star]] ====Complex adaptive systems==== {{Main|Complex adaptive system}} Complex adaptive systems (CAS), coined by [[John Henry Holland|John H. Holland]], [[Murray Gell-Mann]], and others at the interdisciplinary [[Santa Fe Institute]], are special cases of [[complex system]]s: they are ''complex'' in that they are diverse and composed of multiple, interconnected elements; they are ''adaptive'' in that they have the capacity to change and learn from experience. In contrast to [[control system]]s, in which [[negative feedback]] dampens and reverses disequilibria, CAS are often subject to [[positive feedback]], which magnifies and perpetuates changes, converting local irregularities into global features.
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