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Tree traversal
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====Morris in-order traversal using threading==== {{main|Threaded binary tree}} A binary tree is threaded by making every left child pointer (that would otherwise be null) point to the in-order predecessor of the node (if it exists) and every right child pointer (that would otherwise be null) point to the in-order successor of the node (if it exists). Advantages: # Avoids recursion, which uses a call stack and consumes memory and time. # The node keeps a record of its parent. Disadvantages: # The tree is more complex. # We can make only one traversal at a time. # It is more prone to errors when both the children are not present and both values of nodes point to their ancestors. Morris traversal is an implementation of in-order traversal that uses threading:<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/0020-0190(79)90068-1| title = Traversing binary trees simply and cheaply| journal = [[Information Processing Letters]]| volume = 9| issue = 5| year = 1979| last1 = Morris | first1 = Joseph M.| pages = 197β200}}</ref> # Create links to the in-order successor. # Print the data using these links. # Revert the changes to restore original tree.
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