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DEC Alpha
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===Model history=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size:97%; text-align:center;" ! Model ! Model number ! Year ! Frequency [MHz] ! Process [ΞΌm] ! Transistors [millions] ! Die size [mm<sup>2</sup>] ! IO pins ! Power [W] ! Voltage ! Dcache [KB]<ref group=lower-alpha>In the context of cache memory, 1 KB = 1024 [[byte]]s; 1 MB = 1024 KB</ref> ! Icache [KB] ! Scache ! Bcache ! [[#ISA|ISA]] |- !EV4 |[[Alpha 21064|21064]]||1992||100–200||0.75||1.68||234||290||30||3.3||8||8||β||128 KB–16 MB|| |- !EV4S |21064||1993||100–200||0.675||1.68||186||290||27||3.3||8||8||β||128 KB–16 MB|| |- !EV45 |21064A||1994||200–300||0.5||2.85||164||||33||3.3||16||16||β||256 KB–16 MB|| |- !LCA4 |21066||1993||100–166||0.675||1.75||209||||21||3.3||8||8||β|| || |- !LCA4 |21068||1994||66||0.675||1.75||209||||9||3.3||8||8||β|| || |- !LCA45 |21066A||1994||100–266||0.5||1.8||161||||23||3.3||8||8||β|| || |- !LCA45 |21068A||1994||100||0.5||1.8||161||||||3.3||8||8||β|| || |- !EV5 |[[Alpha 21164|21164]]||1995||266–500||0.5||9.3||299||296||56||3.3/2.5||8||8||96 KB||Up to 64 MB||R |- !EV56 |21164A||1996||366–666<ref name="facts and comments"/>||0.35||9.66<ref name="facts and comments"/>||209||||31–55<ref name="facts and comments"/>||3.3/2.5<ref name="facts and comments"/>||8||8||96 KB||Up to 64 MB||R,B |- !PCA56 |21164PC||1997||400–533||0.35||3.5||141||264||26–35||3.3/2.5||8||16||β||512 KB–4 MB||R,B,M |- !PCA57 |21164PC|| ||600–666||0.28||5.7||101||283||18–23||2.5/2.0||16||32<ref name="facts and comments">{{cite web |url = http://www.alasir.com/articles/alpha_history/ |title = Alpha: The History in Facts and Comments |access-date = Nov 22, 2008 |author = Paul V. Bolotoff |date = 21 April 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131203130550/http://alasir.com/articles/alpha_history/ |archive-date = 3 December 2013 |url-status = dead }}</ref> ||β||512 KB–4 MB||R,B,M |- !EV6 |[[Alpha 21264|21264]]||1998||450–600||0.35||15.2||314||389||73||2.0||64||64||β||2–8 MB||R,B,M,F |- !EV67 |21264A||1999||600–750||0.25||15.2||210||389|| ||2.0||64||64||β||2–8 MB||R,B,M,F,C |- !EV68AL |21264B||2001||800–833||0.18||15.2||125|| || ||1.7||64||64||β||2–8 MB||R,B,M,F,C,T |- !EV68CB |21264C||2001||1000–1250||0.18||15.2||125|| ||65–75||1.65||64||64||β||2–8 MB||R,B,M,F,C,T |- !EV68CX |21264D|| || || || || || || ||1.65||64||64||β||2–8 MB||R,B,M,F,C,T |- !EV7 |[[Alpha 21364|21364]]||2003||1000–1150||0.18||130||397||||125||1.5||64||64||1.75 MB||β||R,B,M,F,C,T |- !EV7z |21364||2004||1300||0.18||130||397||||125||1.5||64||64||1.75 MB||β||R,B,M,F,C,T |- !colspan=16| Cancelled |- !EV78/EV79 |21364A||Slated for 2004||1700||0.13||152||300||||120||1.2||64||64||1.75 MB||β||R,B,M,F,C,T |- !EV8 |[[Alpha 21464|21464]]||Slated for 2003||1200–2000||0.125||250||420||1800||??||1.2||64||64||3 MB||β||R,B,M,F,C,T |} ;ISA extensions: * '''R''' β Hardware support for rounding to infinity and negative infinity.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.mostang.com/~davidm/papers/expo97/paper/doc003.html | title = Overview of Alpha Family | access-date = Dec 9, 2009 | author = David Mosberger | archive-date = January 20, 2009 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090120232139/http://mostang.com/~davidm/papers/expo97/paper/doc003.html | url-status = live }}</ref> * '''B''' β BWX, the "Byte/Word Extension", adding instructions to allow 8- and 16-bit operations from memory and I/O * '''M''' β MVI, "multimedia" instructions * '''F''' β FIX, instructions to move data between integer and floating-point registers and for square root * '''C''' β CIX, instructions for counting and finding bits * '''T''' β support for prefetch with modify intent to improve the performance of the first attempt to acquire a lock
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