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Flashbulb memory
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===Comprehensive model=== Some researchers recognized that previous studies of flashbulb memories are limited by the reliance on small sample groups of few nationalities, thus limiting the comparison of memory consistency across different variables. The comprehensive model was born out of similar experimentation as Brown and Kulik's, but with a larger participant sample. One major difference between the two models is that the Photographic Model follows more of a step-by-step process in the development of flashbulb accounts, whereas the Comprehensive Model demonstrates an interconnected relationship between the variables. Specifically, knowledge and interest in the event affects the level of personal importance for the individual, which also affects the individual's level of emotional arousal (affect). Furthermore, knowledge and interest pertaining to the event, as well as the level of importance, contribute to the frequency of rehearsal. Therefore, high levels of knowledge and interest contribute to high levels of personal importance and affect, as well as high frequency of rehearsal. Finally, affect and rehearsal play major roles in creating associations, thus enabling the individual to remember vivid attributes of the event, such as the people, place, and description of the situation.<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Conway | first1 = M. A. | last2 = Anderson | first2 = S. J. | last3 = Larsen | first3 = S. F. | last4 = Donnelly | first4 = C. M. | last5 = McDaniel | first5 = M. A. | last6 = McClelland | first6 = A. G. | last7 = Rawles | first7 = R. E. | last8 = Logie | first8 = R. H. | title = The formation of flashbulb memories | journal = Memory & Cognition | volume = 22 | issue = 3 | pages = 326β343 |date=May 1994 | pmid = 8007835 | doi=10.3758/BF03200860| doi-access = free }}</ref>
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