Editing Indus script (section)

==References==
{{Reflist|20em}}

===Works cited===
{{Refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
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* {{cite book |last1=Allchin |first1=F. Raymond |title=The Archaeology of Early Historic South Asia: The Emergence of Cities and States |last2=Erdosy |first2=George |date=1995 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0521375479 |last3=Coningham |first3=Robin A.E. |last4=Chakrabarti |first4=D.K. |last5=Allchin |first5=Bridget |display-authors=2 |ref={{SfnRef |Allchin |Erdosy |1995 |url=https://archive.org/details/archaeologyofear0000allc/}}}}
* {{cite book |last=Bonta |first=Steven C. |title=The Indus Valley script: a new interpretation |date=2010 |publisher=Pennsylvania State University |location=Altoona |url=https://www.academia.edu/8691385}} {{Self-published inline |date=November 2024}}
* {{cite book |last=Bryant |first=Edwin Francis |title=The Quest for the Origins of Vedic Culture: The Indo-Aryan Migration Debate |date=2001 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=978-0-19-513777-4 |author-link=Edwin Bryant (author) |doi=10.1093/0195137779.001.0001}}
* {{cite book |last=Cunningham |first=Alexander |title=Archaeological Survey of India, Report for the Year 1872–1873, Vol. 5 |date=1875 |publisher=The Superintendent Of Government |location=Calcutta |author-link=Alexander Cunningham |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.547220}}
* {{cite book |last=Cunningham |first=Alexander |author-link=Alexander Cunningham |title=Inscriptions of Asoka |date=1877 |publisher=Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing |series=Corpus Inscriptionum Indicarum |location=Calcutta |url=https://archive.org/details/inscriptionsaso00hultgoog/}}
* {{citation |last=Everson |first=Michael |title=Proposal for encoding the Indus script in Plane 1 of the UCS |date=29 January 1999 |work=[[Unicode Consortium]] |mode=cs1 |author-link=Michael Everson |id=ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2 N1959 |url=https://www.unicode.org/L2/L1999/n1959.pdf |access-date=31 August 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220119083021/http://std.dkuug.dk/jtc1/sc2/wg2/docs/n1959.pdf |archive-date=19 January 2022}}
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* {{cite journal |last1=Farmer |first1=Steve |last2=Sproat |first2=Richard |author-link2=Richard Sproat |last3=Witzel |first3=Michael |author-link3=Michael Witzel |title=The Collapse of the Indus-Script Thesis: The Myth of a Literate Harappan Civilization |date=2004 | journal=Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies |volume=11 |issue=2 |pages=19–57 |url=https://safarmer.com/fsw2.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070611142813/http://www.ejvs.laurasianacademy.com/ejvs1102/ejvs1102article.pdf |archive-date=11 June 2007| doi = 10.11588/ejvs.2004.2.620}}
* {{cite book |last=Fairservis |first=Walter Ashlin |title=The Roots Of Ancient India: The Archaeology of Early Indian Civilisation |date=1971 |publisher=George Allen and Unwin |location=London |author-link=Walter Fairservis |isbn=9780049340015}}
* {{cite journal |last=Fairservis |first=Walter Ashlin |author-link=Walter Fairservis |title=The Script of the Indus Valley Civilization |date=1983 |journal=Scientific American |volume=248 |issue=3 |pages=58–67 |bibcode=1983SciAm.248c..58F |jstor=24968852 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0383-58}}
* {{cite book |last=Fairservis |first=Walter Ashlin |title=The Harappan Civilization and Its Writing: A Model for the Decipherment of the Indus Script |date=1992 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-8120404915 |author-link=Walter Fairservis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ckmzIlTQBh4C}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |title=An Encyclopaedia of Indian Archaeology |date=1990 |editor-last=Ghosh |editor-first=Amalananda |editor1-link=Amalananda Ghosh |chapter=20.4 Scripts |isbn=978-90-04-09264-8 |publisher=Brill |pages=361–370}}
* {{cite book |last=Goody |first=Jack |title=The Interface Between the Written and the Oral |date=1987 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0521332680 |url=https://archive.org/details/interfacebetween00good/}}
* {{cite book |last=Heras |first=Henry |title=Studies in Proto-Indo-Mediterranean Culture |date=1953 |publisher=Indian Historical Research Institute |location=Bombay |author-link=Henry Heras}}
* {{cite journal |last=Hunter |first=G.&nbsp;R. |title=Mohenjo-daro—Indus Epigraphy |date=1932 |journal=Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain & Ireland |volume=64 |issue=2 |pages=466–503 |doi=10.1017/S0035869X00112444 |s2cid=163294522 |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S0035869X00112444/type/journal_article|url-access=subscription }}
* {{cite book |last=Hunter |first=G.&nbsp;R. |title=The Script of Harappa and Mohenjodaro and Its Connection with Other Scripts |date=1934 |publisher=K. Paul, Trench, Tubner |series=Studies in the history of culture |location=London |oclc=02042562 |url=http://ufdc.ufl.edu/AA00013642/}}
* {{cite news |title=Indus script early form of Dravidian |date=14 November 2014 |work=The Hindu |ref={{harvid |The Hindu |2014 |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/indus-script-early-form-of-dravidian-iravatham-mahadevan/article6600394.ece |access-date=21 October 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20141129004841/http://m.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/indus-script-early-form-of-dravidian-iravatham-mahadevan/article6600394.ece |archive-date=29 November 2014}}}}
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* {{cite conference |last=Kenoyer |first=J M |title=The Origin, Context and Function of the Indus Script: Recent Insights from Harappa |date=2006 |editor-last=Osada |editor-first=Toshiki |location=Kyoto |publisher=Research Institute for Humanity and Nature |pages=9–27 |book-title=Proceedings of the Pre-symposium and the 7th ESCA Harvard–Kyoto Roundtable |author-link=Jonathan Mark Kenoyer |url=https://www.harappa.com/sites/default/files/pdf/Kenoyer2006_The%20Origin%2C%20Context%20and%20Function%20of%20the%20Indus%20Sc.pdf |access-date=25 June 2022}}
* {{citation |last=Knorozov |first=Yuri V. |title= |date=1965 |trans-title=Preliminary Report on the Study of Proto-Indian Texts |script-title=ru:Предварительное сообщение об исследовании протоиндийских текстов |place=Moscow |publisher=Institut Etnografii, Akademiya Nauk SSSR |language=ru |author-link=Yuri Knorosov}}
* {{cite book |last=Kuiper |first=Franciscus Bernardus Jacobus |title=Aryans in the Rigveda |date=1991 |publisher=Rodopi |isbn=90-5183-307-5 |location=Amsterdam |oclc=26608387 |author-link=Franciscus Bernardus Jacobus Kuiper |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aelomzRcHrUC}}
* {{cite journal |last=Lal |first=Braj Basi |author-link=B. B. Lal (archaeologist) |title=From the Megalithic to the Harappan: Tracing Back the Graffiti on the Pottery |date=1960 |journal=Ancient India |volume=16 |pages=4–24}}
* {{cite journal |last=Lawler |first=Andrew |title=The Indus script: Write or wrong? |date=2004 |journal=Science |volume=306 |issue=5704 |pages=2026–2029 |pmid=15604381 |doi=10.1126/science.306.5704.2026 |s2cid=152563280}}
* {{cite book |last=Mahadevan |first=Iravatham |title=The Indus Script: Text, Concordance and Tables |date=1977 |publisher=Archaeological Survey of India |location=New Delhi |author-link=Iravatham Mahadevan |url=https://archive.org/details/masi77indusscripttextsconcordancestablesiravathammahadevanalt_443_h}}
* {{cite journal |last=Mahadevan |first=Iravatham |author-link=Iravatham Mahadevan |title=The Indus-like symbols on megalithic pottery: New evidence |date=2001a |journal=Studia Orientalia Electronica |volume=94 |pages=379–386}}
* {{citation |last=Mahadevan |first=Iravatham |title=Megalithic pottery inscription and a Harappa tablet:A case of extraordinary resemblance |date=2004 |work=Harappa |mode=cs1 |author-link=Iravatham Mahadevan |url=http://www.harappa.com/arrow/sulur-megalithic.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121101092716/http://www.harappa.com/arrow/sulur-megalithic.pdf |archive-date=1 November 2012}}
* {{cite web |last=Mahadevan |first=Iravatham |author-link=Iravatham Mahadevan |title=A Note on the Muruku Sign of the Indus Script in light of the Mayiladuthurai Stone Axe Discovery |date=2006 |website=Harappa.com |url=https://www.harappa.com/content/arrow/stone_celt_indus_signs.html}}
* {{cite journal |last=Mahadevan |first=Iravatham |author-link=Iravatham Mahadevan |title=How did the 'great god' get a 'blue neck'? a bilingual clue to the Indus Script |date=2008 |journal=Journal of Tamil Studies |volume=74 |url=https://rmrl.in/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/papers/31.pdf |access-date=27 February 2022 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212025950/https://rmrl.in/wp-content/uploads/2014/02/papers/31.pdf |archive-date=12 February 2023}}
* {{cite journal |last=Mahadevan |first=Iravatham |title=Dravidian Proof of the Indus Script via The Rig Veda: A Case Study |date=2014 |journal=Bulletin of the Indus Research Centre |issue=4 |author-link=Iravatham Mahadevan |url=https://www.harappa.com/sites/default/files/pdf/dravidian-indus.pdf}}
* {{cite book |last=Marshall |first=John |title=Mohenjo-Daro and the Indus Civilization: Being an Official Account of Archaeological Excavations at Mohenjo-Daro Carried Out by the Government of India Between the Years 1922 and 1927 |date=1931 |publisher=Asian Educational Services |isbn=978-81-206-1179-5}}
* {{cite conference |last1=Meadow |first1=Richard H. |last2=Kenoyer |first2=Jonathan Mark |author-link2=Jonathan Mark Kenoyer |date=2 July 2001 |editor-last=Jarrige |editor-first=C. |editor2-last=Lefèvre |editor2-first=V. |title=Excavations at Harappa 2000–2001: New insights on Chronology and City Organization |conference= |location=Paris |publisher=Collège de France |isbn=978-2-8653830-1-6 |book-title=South Asian Archaeology 2001: Proceedings of the sixteenth international conference of the Association of South Asian Archaeologists |url=https://www.harappa.com/sites/default/files/pdf/Kenoyer2005_Excavations%20at%20Harappa%202000-2001%20New%20insights%20on.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220723162854/https://www.harappa.com/sites/default/files/pdf/Kenoyer2005_Excavations%20at%20Harappa%202000-2001%20New%20insights%20on.pdf |archive-date=23 July 2022}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Corpus of Indus Seals and Inscriptions |publisher=Suomalainen Tiedeakatemia |date=2010 |editor-last=Parpola |editor-first=Asko |title=Volume 3: New material, untraced objects, and collections outside India and Pakistan, Part 1: Mohenjo-daro and Harappa |last2=Kenoyer |first2=Jonathan Mark |last1=Meadow |first1=Richard H. |author-link2=Jonathan Mark Kenoyer |entry-url=http://www.harappa.com/indus/Kenoyer-Meadow-2010-HARP.pdf |editor2-first=B.&nbsp;M. |editor2-last=Pande |editor3-first=Petteri |editor3-last=Koskikallio |entry=Inscribed Objects from Harappa Excavations 1986–2007 |place=Helsinki |series=Memoirs of the Archaeological Survey of India, no. 96 |pages=xliv–lviii |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630045110/http://www.harappa.com/indus/Kenoyer-Meadow-2010-HARP.pdf |archive-date=30 June 2011}}
* {{cite book |last=Mitchiner |first=John E. |title=Studies in the Indus Valley Inscriptions |date=1978 |publisher=Oxford & IBH |location=New Delhi |oclc=5940418}}
* {{cite journal |last=Mukhopadhyay |first=Bahata Ansumali |title=Interrogating Indus Inscriptions Through Their Context, Structure and Compositional Semantics, to Understand Their Inner Logic of Message Conveyance |date=2018a |journal=SSRN Electronic Journal |doi=10.2139/ssrn.3184583}}
* {{cite journal |last=Mukhopadhyay |first=Bahata Ansumali |title=Interrogating Indus inscriptions to unravel their mechanisms of meaning conveyance |date=2019 |journal=[[Palgrave Communications]] |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=1–37 |issn=2055-1045 |doi=10.1057/s41599-019-0274-1 |doi-access=free}}
* {{cite book |last=Newberry |first=John |title=Indus script monographs, volumes 1-7 |date=1980}}
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* {{cite book |last1=Paranavitana |first1=Senarat |series=Studies in South Asian Culture, vol. 4 |title=Senarat Paranavitana Commemoration Volume |last2=Prematilleka |first2=Leelananda |last3=Van Lohuizen-De Leeuw |first3=Johanna Engelberta |date=1978 |publisher=Brill |isbn=90-04-05455-3 |doi=10.1163/9789004646476}}
* {{cite journal |last=Parpola |first=Asko |title=The Indus script: A challenging puzzle |date=1986 |journal=World Archaeology |volume=17 |issue=3 |pages=399–419 |doi=10.1080/00438243.1986.9979979}}
* {{cite book |last=Parpola |first=Asko |title=Deciphering the Indus script |date=1994 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=9780521430791 |location=Cambridge, New York}}
* {{cite conference |last=Parpola |first=Asko |title=Study of the Indus Script |date=2005 |conference=50th ICES Tokyo Session |url=http://www.helsinki.fi/~aparpola/tices_50.pdf}}
* {{cite book |chapter=Is the Indus script indeed not a writing system? |publisher=Varalaaru |location=Chennai |chapter-url=http://www.harappa.com/script/indus-writing.pdf |last=Parpola |first=Asko |title=Airāvati, Felicitation volume in honour of Iravatham Mahadevan |date=2008 |pages=111–131 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327045644/http://www.harappa.com/script/indus-writing.pdf |archive-date=27 March 2009}}
* {{cite book |last=Possehl |first=Gregory L. |title=Indus Age: The Writing System |date=1996 |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]] |isbn=978-0-8122-3345-2 |author-link=Gregory Possehl}}
* {{cite book |last=Possehl |first=Gregory L. |title=The Indus Civilization: A Contemporary Perspective |date=2002 |publisher=Rowman Altamira |isbn=978-0-7591-1642-9 |author-link=Gregory Possehl}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last1=Ray |first1=Himanshu Prabha |chapter=Inscribed pots, emerging identities |title=Between the Empires: Society in India 300 BCE to 400 CE |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2006 |editor-last=Olivelle |editor-first=Patrick |editor-link=Patrick Olivelle |pages=113–139}}
* {{cite book |last=Rao |first=Shikaripur Ranganath |title=Lothal and the Indus Civilisation |date=1973 |publisher=Asia Publishing House |location=Bombay |author-link=Shikaripura Ranganatha Rao}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Rao |first1=Rajesh P.&nbsp;N. |author-link=Rajesh P.&nbsp;N. Rao |last2=Yadav |first2=Nisha |last3=Vahia |first3=Mayank N. |last4=Joglekar |first4=Hrishikesh |last5=Adhikari |first5=R. |last6=Mahadevan |first6=Iravatham |author-link6=Iravatham Mahadevan |title=Entropic Evidence for Linguistic Structure in the Indus Script |date=2009 |journal=[[Science (journal)|Science]] |volume=324 |issue=5931 |pages=1165 |bibcode=2009Sci...324.1165R |pmid=19389998 |doi=10.1126/science.1170391 |s2cid=15565405 |url=http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/rao/ScienceIndus.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302222553/http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/rao/ScienceIndus.pdf |archive-date=2 March 2012}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Rao |first1=Rajesh P.&nbsp;N. |author-link=Rajesh P.&nbsp;N. Rao |last2=Yadav |first2=Nisha |last3=Vahia |first3=Mayank N. |last4=Joglekar |first4=Hrishikesh |last5=Adhikari |first5=Ronojoy |last6=Mahadevan |first6=Iravatham |author-link6=Iravatham Mahadevan |title=Entropy, the Indus Script, and Language:A Reply to R. Sproat |date=2010 |journal=Computational Linguistics |volume=36 |issue=4 |pages=795–805 |doi=10.1162/coli_c_00030 |doi-access=free |s2cid=423521}}
* {{cite journal |last=Rao |first=Rajesh P.&nbsp;N. |author-link=Rajesh P.&nbsp;N. Rao |title=Probabilistic Analysis of an Ancient Undeciphered Script |date=2010 |journal=[[IEEE Computer]] |volume=43 |issue=4 |pages=76–80 |doi=10.1109/mc.2010.112 |s2cid=15353538 |url=http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/rao/ieeeIndus.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120201095129/http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/rao/ieeeIndus.pdf |archive-date=1 February 2012}}
* {{cite speech |last=Rao |first=Rajesh |author-link=Rajesh P.&nbsp;N. Rao |title=A Rosetta Stone for a lost language |date=2011 |conference=[[TED (conference)|TED]] |url=http://www.ted.com/talks/rajesh_rao_computing_a_rosetta_stone_for_the_indus_script}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Rao |first1=Rajesh P.&nbsp;N. |author-link=Rajesh P.&nbsp;N. Rao |last2=Yadav |first2=Nisha |last3=Vahia |first3=Mayank N. |last4=Jonathan |first4=Philip |last5=Ziman |first5=Pauline |title=On statistical measures and ancient writing systems |date=2015 |journal=Language |volume=91 |pages=e198–e205 |number=4 |doi=10.1353/lan.2015.0055 |s2cid=146385983 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/604093|url-access=subscription }}
* {{cite book |last=Robinson |first=Andrew |title=Lost Languages: The Enigma of the World's Undeciphered Scripts |date=2002 |publisher=McGraw-Hill |isbn=0-07-135743-2 |location=New York |oclc=48032556 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780071357432}}
* {{cite journal |last=Robinson |first=Andrew |title=Ancient civilization: Cracking the Indus script |date=2015 |journal=Nature News |volume=526 |issue=7574 |pages=499–501 |bibcode=2015Natur.526..499R |pmid=26490603 |doi=10.1038/526499a |doi-access=free}}
* {{cite book |last=Sali |first=S.&nbsp;A. |title=Daimabad: 1976–79 |date=1986 |publisher=Archaeological Survey of India |via=indianculture.gov.in |url=http://www.indianculture.gov.in/daimabad-1976-79-masi83}}
* {{cite journal |last=Salomon |first=Richard |title=Review: On the Origin of the Early Indian Scripts |date=1995 |journal=Journal of the American Oriental Society |volume=115 |issue=2 |pages=271–279 |jstor=604670 |doi=10.2307/604670}}
* {{cite book |title=Themes in History, Part-I |date=2007 |publisher=National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) |isbn=978-81-7450-651-1 |editor-last=Sankaranarayanan |editor-first=Vijayam}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Shinde |first1=Vasant |last2=Willis |first2=Rick J. |title=A New Type of Inscribed Copper Plate from Indus Valley (Harappan) Civilisation |date=2014 |journal=Ancient Asia |volume=5 |doi=10.5334/aa.12317 |doi-access=free}}
* {{cite book |last=Singh |first=Upinder |title=A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India From the Stone Age to the 12th Century |date=2008 |author-link=Upinder Singh |isbn=9788131711200 |publisher=Pearson Education}}
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* {{cite journal |last=Sproat |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Sproat |title=A Statistical Comparison of Written Language and Nonlinguistic Symbol Systems |date=June 2014 |journal=[[Language (journal)|Language]] |volume=90 |issue=2 |pages=457–481 |doi=10.1353/lan.2014.0031 |s2cid=146376955 |url=http://www.linguisticsociety.org/files/archived-documents/Sproat_Lg_90_2.pdf}}
* {{cite journal |last=Sproat |first=Richard |author-link=Richard Sproat |title=On misunderstandings and misrepresentations: A reply to Rao et al |date=2015 |journal=Language |volume=91 |pages=e206–e208 |number=4 |doi=10.1353/lan.2015.0058 |s2cid=146513140 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/604094|url-access=subscription }}
* {{cite book |last=Sreedharan |first=E. |title=A Manual of Historical Research Methodology |date=2007 |publisher=Centre for South Indian Studies |place=Kerala |isbn=9788190592802 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TG6PXBKwXNMC}}
* {{cite book |last1=Stiebing |first1=William H. Jr. |title=Ancient Near Eastern History and Culture |last2=Helft |first2=Susan N. |date=2018 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-88083-6 |edition=3rd |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C4U0DwAAQBAJ}}
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* {{cite book |last=Wells |first=B.&nbsp;K. |title=The Archaeology and Epigraphy of Indus Writing |date=2015 |publisher=Archaeopress |isbn=9781784910464 |location=Oxford, UK}}
* {{cite journal |last=Witzel |first=M. |author-link=Michael Witzel |title=Substrate Languages in Old Indo-Aryan (Ṛgvedic, Middle, and Late Vedic) |date=1999 |journal=Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=1–67 |issn=1084-7561 |doi=10.11588/ejvs.1999.1.828 |url=https://hasp.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/journals/ejvs/article/view/828}}
* {{cite book |last=Wright |first=Rita P. |title=The Ancient Indus: Urbanism, Economy, and Society |date=2009 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-57219-4 |author-link=Rita P. Wright <!-- no access-date for print sources: |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gAgFPQAACAAJ |access-date=29 September 2013 -->}}
* {{cite book |last=Zvelebil |first=Kamil |title=Dravidian Linguistics: An introduction |date=1990 |publisher=Pondicherry Institute of Linguistics and Culture |isbn=81-85452-01-6 |location=Pondicherry |oclc=24332848 |author-link=Kamil Zvelebil |url=https://archive.org/details/zvelebildravidianlinguisticsanintroduction1990/}}
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