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Mahmud II
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==Further reading== * Levy, Avigdor. "The Officer Corps in Sultan Mahmud II's New Ottoman Army, 1826β39." ''International Journal of Middle East Studies'' (1971) 2#1 pp: 21β39. [http://psi424.cankaya.edu.tr/uploads/files/Levy,%20Officers%20Corps%20in%20Mahmud%20II%27s%20Army%20(1971).pdf online] * Levy, Avigdor. "The Ottoman Ulema and the military reforms of Sultan Mahmud II." ''Asian and African Studies'' 7 (1971): 13β39. * Levy, Avigdor. "The Ottoman Corps in Sultan Mahmud II New Ottoman Army." ''International Journal of Middle East Studies'' 1 (1971): pp 39+ * Palmer, Alan. ''The Decline and Fall of the Ottoman Empire'' (1992) ch 6 * {{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Mahmud II. | volume= 17 |last=Phillips|first=Walter Alison |author-link=Walter Alison Phillips| pages = 396–397 |short= 1}}
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