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Motion capture
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===Inertial systems=== Inertial motion capture<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.xsens.com/images/stories/PDF/MVN_white_paper.pdf|title=Full 6DOF Human Motion Tracking Using Miniature Inertial Sensors|access-date=2013-04-03|archive-date=2013-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130404224049/http://www.xsens.com/images/stories/PDF/MVN_white_paper.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> technology is based on miniature inertial sensors, biomechanical models and [[sensor fusion]] algorithms.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.xsens.com/fascination-motion-capture/|title=A history of motion capture|website=Xsens 3D motion tracking|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-22|archive-date=2019-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190122195540/https://www.xsens.com/fascination-motion-capture/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The motion data of the inertial sensors ([[inertial guidance system]]) is often transmitted wirelessly to a computer, where the motion is recorded or viewed. Most inertial systems use inertial measurement units (IMUs) containing a combination of gyroscope, magnetometer, and accelerometer, to measure rotational rates. These rotations are translated to a skeleton in the software. Much like optical markers, the more IMU sensors the more natural the data. No external cameras, emitters or markers are needed for relative motions, although they are required to give the absolute position of the user if desired. Inertial motion capture systems capture the full six degrees of freedom body motion of a human in real-time and can give limited direction information if they include a magnetic bearing sensor, although these are much lower resolution and susceptible to electromagnetic noise. Benefits of using Inertial systems include: capturing in a variety of environments including tight spaces, no solving, portability, and large capture areas. Disadvantages include lower positional accuracy and positional drift which can compound over time. These systems are similar to the Wii controllers but are more sensitive and have greater resolution and update rates. They can accurately measure the direction to the ground to within a degree. The popularity of inertial systems is rising amongst game developers,<ref name="Xsens MVN Animate - Products"/> mainly because of the quick and easy setup resulting in a fast pipeline. A range of suits are now available from various manufacturers and base prices range from $1000 to US$80,000.
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