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Operation Torch
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=== Online === * {{Cite web |title=The Stamford Historical Society Presents: Operation Torch and the Invasion of North Africa |url=http://www.stamfordhistory.org/ww2_torch.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210904022301/http://www.stamfordhistory.org/ww2_torch.htm |archive-date=4 September 2021 |access-date=5 October 2015 |ref={{sfnref|Stamford}}}} * {{cite web |last=Satloff |first=Robert |authorlink=Robert Satloff |date=9 October 2017 |title=Operation Torch and the Birth of American Middle East Policy, 75 Years On |url=https://www.washingtoninstitute.org/policy-analysis/operation-torch-and-birth-american-middle-east-policy-75-years |accessdate=2020-02-12 |publisher=[[Washington Institute for Near East Policy]] |ref={{sfnref|Satloff}} |location=Washington D.C.}} * {{cite book |author=United States Military Academy. Department of Military Art and Engineering |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KThNAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA5 |title=The War in North Africa Part 2 β The Allied Invasion |publisher=Department of Military Art and Engineering, United States Military Academy |year=1947 |location=West Point, NY |pages=4β5 |ref={{sfnref|West Point}} |access-date=12 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230203050305/https://books.google.com/books?id=KThNAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PA5 |archive-date=3 February 2023 |url-status=live}} * {{cite news |author1=R.B.S. |date=9 November 2017 |title=Remembering Operation Torch on its 75th anniversary |url=https://www.economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2017/11/shining-light |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180424200125/https://economist.com/blogs/democracyinamerica/2017/11/shining-light |archive-date=24 April 2018 |access-date=12 November 2017 |newspaper=[[The Economist]] |ref={{sfnref|Economist}}}}
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