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Propagator
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====Positive and negative frequency parts (cut propagators)==== We can define the positive and negative frequency parts of <math>\Delta(x-y)</math>, sometimes called cut propagators, in a relativistically invariant way. This allows us to define the positive frequency part: :<math>\Delta_+(x-y) = \langle 0 | \Phi(x) \Phi(y) |0 \rangle, </math> and the negative frequency part: :<math>\Delta_-(x-y) = \langle 0 | \Phi(y) \Phi(x) |0 \rangle. </math> These satisfy<ref name="BD"/> :<math>\,i \Delta = \Delta_+ - \Delta_-</math> and :<math>(\Box_x + m^2) \Delta_{\pm}(x-y) = 0.</math>
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