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Abstract polytope
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==Duality== Every geometric polytope has a ''[[Dual polyhedron#Dual polytopes and tessellations|dual]]'' twin. Abstractly, the dual is the same polytope but with the ranking reversed in order: the Hasse diagram differs only in its annotations. In an ''n''-polytope, each of the original ''k''-faces maps to an (''n'' β ''k'' β 1)-face in the dual. Thus, for example, the ''n''-face maps to the (β1)-face. The dual of a dual is ([[isomorphic]] to) the original. A polytope is self-dual if it is the same as, i.e. isomorphic to, its dual. Hence, the Hasse diagram of a self-dual polytope must be symmetrical about the horizontal axis half-way between the top and bottom. The square pyramid in the example above is self-dual. The vertex figure at a vertex ''V'' is the dual of the facet to which ''V'' maps in the dual polytope.
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