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Beta decay
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===Kurie plot=== <!-- Note: Kurie is correct (see References below); no relation to the Curies --> A '''Kurie plot''' (also known as a '''Fermi–Kurie plot''') is a graph used in studying beta decay developed by [[Franz N. D. Kurie]], in which the square root of the number of beta particles whose momentum (or energy) lies within a certain narrow range, divided by the Fermi function, is plotted against beta-particle energy.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kurie |first1=F. N. D. |author-link=Franz N. D. Kurie |last2=Richardson |first2=J. R. |last3=Paxton |first3=H. C. |year=1936 |title=The Radiations Emitted from Artificially Produced Radioactive Substances. I. The Upper Limits and Shapes of the β-Ray Spectra from Several Elements |journal=[[Physical Review]] |volume=49 |issue=5 |pages=368–381 |bibcode=1936PhRv...49..368K |doi=10.1103/PhysRev.49.368 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Kurie |first1=F. N. D. |author-link=Franz N. D. Kurie |year=1948 |title=On the Use of the Kurie Plot |journal=[[Physical Review]] |volume=73 |issue=10 |page=1207 |bibcode=1948PhRv...73.1207K |doi=10.1103/PhysRev.73.1207 }}</ref> It is a straight line for allowed transitions and some forbidden transitions, in accord with the Fermi beta-decay theory. The energy-axis (x-axis) intercept of a Kurie plot corresponds to the maximum energy imparted to the electron/positron (the decay's {{mvar|Q}} value). With a Kurie plot one can find the limit on the effective mass of a neutrino.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Rodejohann |first=W. |year=2012 |title=Neutrinoless double beta decay and neutrino physics |journal=Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics |volume=39 |issue=12 |page=124008 |arxiv=1206.2560 |doi=10.1088/0954-3899/39/12/124008 |bibcode=2012JPhG...39l4008R |s2cid=119158221 }}</ref>
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