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Consonant mutation
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=== Ute === In [[Ute dialect|Ute]], also called Southern Paiute, there are three consonant mutations, which are triggered by different word-stems,<ref>{{cite journal |author-link=Edward Sapir |last=Sapir |first=Edward |title=The Southern Paiute Language (Part I): Southern Paiute, a Shoshonean Language |journal=Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences |volume=65 |issue=1 |year=1930 |pages=1–296 |doi=10.2307/20026309|jstor=20026309 }}</ref> The mutations are [[spirantization]], [[gemination]], and [[prenasalized consonant|prenasalization]]: {| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto;" ! Radical !! Spirantization !! Gemination !! Prenasalization |- | p || v || pp || mp |- | t || r || tt || nt |- | k || {{IPA|ɣ}} || kk || {{IPA|ŋk}} |- | {{IPA|kʷ}} || {{IPA|ɣʷ}} || {{IPA|kkʷ}}|| {{IPA|ŋkʷ}} |- | ts || || tts || nts |- | s || || ss || |- | m || {{IPA|ŋkʷ}}|| mm || mm |- | n || || nn || nn |} For example, the absolutive suffix '''-pi''' appears in different forms, according to the noun stem to which it is suffixed: *movi-'''ppi''' 'nose' *sappI-'''vi''' 'belly' *{{IPA|aŋo}}-'''mpi''' 'tongue'
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