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Javanese script
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== Sundanese == In Sundanese, the Javanese script is referred to as ''aksara Sunda cacarakan'',<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |last=Rosyadi |url=https://repositori.kemdikbud.go.id/14862/1/Pelestarian%20dan%20usaha%20pengembangan%20aksara%20daerah%20sunda.pdf |title=PELESTARIAN DAN USAHA PENGEMBANGAN AKSARA DAERAH SUNDA |publisher=Proyek Pengkajian dan Pembinaan Nilai-Nilai Budaya Pusat Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan |year=1997 |edition=1 |location=Jakarta |language=id}}</ref> ''aksara Sunda Basisir Kalér'',{{Sfn|Rosyadi|1997|p=51}} ''aksara Sunda Jawa'',<ref>{{Cite book |last=Coolsma |first=Sierk |url=https://archive.org/details/tata-bahasa-sunda/mode/2up |title=Tata Bahasa Sunda |year=1985 |translator-last=Widjajakusumah |translator-first=Husein |oclc=13986971 |translator-last2=Rusyana |translator-first2=Yus}}</ref> or simply ''cacarakan''.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ekadjati |first=Edi S. |url=https://books.google.co.id/books?printsec=frontcover&vid=LCCN99503487&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Direktori Edisi Naskah Nusantara |publisher=Yayasan Obor Indonesia dan Masyarakat Pernaskahan Nusantara |year=1999 |isbn=9794613347 |location=Jakarta}}</ref> ''Cacarakan'' is nearly identical to Javanese ''hanacaraka'', consisting of consonants ({{langx|sun|nglagena}}), {{langx|sun|gedé|label=none}} (''murda'', honorific letters), and {{langx|sun|panambah|label=none}} (vowels, swara), {{langx|sun|sandangan|label=none}} (diacritics) and {{langx|sun|pada|label=none}} (punctuation).<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Holle |first=K F |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AupPpeV6EZUC&dq=Soendasch+spel-+en+lees+boek,+met+Soendasche+letter&pg=PP18 |title=Soendasch spel- en lees boek, met Soendasche letter |publisher=Batavia: Landsdrukkerij. |year=1862}}</ref> There are minor differences between the Javanese ans Sundanese alphabets. The Sundanese language does not have dental da and retroflex ta, so the ''dha'' letter is used to replace the ''da'' letter. The shape of the ''nya'' letter is derived from the ''na'' letter, with the ''nya'' pair positioned as a subscript.<ref name=":2" /> {| class="wikitable letters-violet letters-lo" |+''Da and nya'' ! !da !nya |- !Javanese |{{letter|ch1=ꦢ|ch2=꧀ꦢ|note=da}} |{{letter|ch1=ꦚ|ch2=꧀ꦚ|note=nya}} |- !Sundanese |{{letter|ch1=ꦝ|ch2=꧀ꦝ|note=da}} |{{letter|ch1=ꦤ꧀ꦚ|ch2=꧀ꦚ|note=nya}} |} === Sample text === {{transliteration-translation |sun |꧄ ꦠꦸꦮꦤ꧀ ꦮꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦗꦸꦫꦸꦧꦱ꧈ ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦤꦤꦸꦔꦁꦒꦶꦠ꧀꧈ ꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦃꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦏꦧꦱꦗꦮ꧈ ꦔ꦳ꦪꦼꦤꦝꦶꦱꦭꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦆ꧈ ꦝꦶꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦭꦶ꧈ ꦏꦸꦏꦮꦸꦭꦔ꦳ꦸꦫꦁꦒꦫꦸꦠ꧀꧈ ꦔ꦳ꦫꦶꦔ꦳ꦤꦸꦝꦶꦥꦭꦂ꧈ ꦔ꦳ꦸꦫꦁꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦃꦫꦗꦶꦤ꧀꧈ ꦫꦺꦪꦕꦿꦶꦠꦧꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦲ꦳ꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦁꦏꦭꦏꦸꦮꦤ꧀꧉ |Tuwan Winter jurubasa, Jenenganana nu nganggit, Mindahkeun ka basa Jawa, Ayeuna disalin deui, Disundakeun sakali, Ku kawula urang Garut, Ari anu dipalar, Urang Sunda tambah rajin, Réa crita baris eunteung kalakuan. |Tuwan Winter the linguist, He who wrote it, Who translated it into Javanese, Now it is copied again, Translated into Sundanese, By me, a person from Garut. The hope is, that Sundanese people become more diligent, With many stories as reflections of deeds. |''Dongéng-dongéng Pieunteungeun'' (Stories as Reflections), Moehamad Moesa<ref>{{Cite book |last=Moesa (.R. Hadji.) |first=Moehamad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0hm2yOwsEgkC |title=Dongeng-dongeng pingĕntĕngĕn |year=1867 |language=su |access-date=17 May 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230417194925/https://books.google.co.id/books?id=0hm2yOwsEgkC |archive-date=17 April 2023}}</ref> }}
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