Editing Leonhard Euler (section)

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="oxford">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Euler|encyclopedia=[[Oxford English Dictionary]]|edition=2nd|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1989}}</ref>
<ref name="merriam">{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Euler|title=Euler|encyclopedia=[[Webster's Dictionary|Merriam–Webster's Online Dictionary]]|year=2009|access-date=5 June 2009|archive-date=25 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090425165621/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/euler|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="amer heritage">{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Euler%2C+Leonhard&submit.x=40&submit.y=16|title=Euler, Leonhard|encyclopedia=[[The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language]]|edition=5th|publisher=[[Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|Houghton Mifflin Company]]|location=Boston|year=2011|access-date=30 May 2013|archive-date=4 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004213455/http://ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Euler%2C+Leonhard&submit.x=40&submit.y=16|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="nets, puzzles">{{cite book|title=Nets, Puzzles, and Postmen: An Exploration of Mathematical Connections|url=https://archive.org/details/netspuzzlespostm00higg|url-access=limited|last1=Higgins |first1=Peter M. |year=2007|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|page=[https://archive.org/details/netspuzzlespostm00higg/page/n51 43]|isbn=978-0-19-921842-4}}</ref>

<ref name="17cent">{{cite book|first=Leonhard|last=Euler|via=Euler archive|url=https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euler-works/2/|title=Dissertatio physica de sono|language=la|trans-title=Physical dissertation on sound|location=Basel|publisher=E. and J. R. Thurnisiorum|year=1727|access-date=6 June 2021|archive-date=6 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210606192503/https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euler-works/2/|url-status=live}}<br>
Translated into English as<br>
{{cite web |url=http://www.17centurymaths.com/contents/euler/e002tr.pdf |first=Ian |last=Bruce |title=Euler's Dissertation De Sono : E002 |work=Some Mathematical Works of the 17th & 18th Centuries, including Newton's Principia, Euler's Mechanica, Introductio in Analysin, etc., translated mainly from Latin into English |access-date=12 June 2021 |archive-date=10 June 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160610171755/http://www.17centurymaths.com/contents/euler/e002tr.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=aaas>{{cite book |title=Members of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 1780–2017 |chapter=E |pages=164–179 |publisher=[[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] |chapter-url=https://www.amacad.org/sites/default/files/academy/multimedia/pdfs/publications/bookofmembers/ChapterE.pdf |access-date=17 February 2019 |archive-date=18 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190218021302/https://www.amacad.org/sites/default/files/academy/multimedia/pdfs/publications/bookofmembers/ChapterE.pdf |url-status=live }} Entry for Euler is on p. 177.</ref>

<ref name=archive-move>{{Cite magazine|url=http://digitaleditions.walsworthprintgroup.com/article/Euler+Archive+Moves+To+MAA+Website/757939/72837/article.html|title=Euler Archive Moves To MAA Website|magazine=[[MAA FOCUS]] |publisher=[[Mathematical Association of America]] |date=June–July 2011|first=Dominic|last=Klyve |access-date=9 January 2020}}</ref>

<ref name=archive-start>{{Cite news|url=http://www.dartmouth.edu/~vox/0607/0219/euler.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528022155/http://www.dartmouth.edu/~vox/0607/0219/euler.html|archive-date=28 May 2010|url-status=dead|title=Dartmouth students build online archive of historic mathematician|newspaper=Vox of Dartmouth|first=Susan|last=Knapp|date=19 February 2007|publisher=[[Dartmouth College]]}}</ref>

<ref name=arndt>{{cite book | last1 = Arndt | first1 = Jörg | last2 = Haenel | first2 = Christoph | title = Pi Unleashed | publisher = [[Springer Science+Business Media|Springer-Verlag]] | year = 2006 | isbn = 978-3-540-66572-4 | page = 166 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=QwwcmweJCDQC&pg=PA166 | access-date = 8 June 2021 | archive-date = 17 June 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210617134942/https://books.google.com/books?id=QwwcmweJCDQC&pg=PA166 | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name=Basel>{{cite book| last1 = Wanner| first1 = Gerhard | author-link = Gerhard Wanner|last2=Hairer | first2 = Ernst| author2-link = Ernst Hairer  | title = Analysis by its history| edition = 1st|date=2005| publisher = [[Springer Publishing]]| page = 63 | isbn = 978-0-387-77036-9}}</ref>

<ref name=blindness>{{cite book|first=Howard W.|last=Eves|author-link=Howard Eves|title=In Mathematical Circles: A Selection of Mathematical Stories and Anecdotes, Quadrants III and IV|contribution=Euler's blindness|year=1969|publisher=Prindle, Weber, & Schmidt|page=48 |oclc=260534353}} Also quoted by {{harvtxt|Richeson|2012}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=kv2EDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA17 p. 17] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210616115732/https://books.google.com/books?id=kv2EDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA17 |date=16 June 2021 }}, cited to Eves.</ref>

<ref name=Boyer>{{cite book|title = A History of Mathematics|last = Boyer|first = Carl B.|author-link=Carl Benjamin Boyer|author2 = Merzbach, Uta C.|author2-link = Uta Merzbach|publisher = [[John Wiley & Sons]]|isbn = 978-0-471-54397-8|pages = [https://archive.org/details/historyofmathema00boye/page/439 439–445]|year = 1991|url = https://archive.org/details/historyofmathema00boye/page/439}}</ref>

<ref name=bridge>{{cite journal| last = Alexanderson| first = Gerald|author-link=Gerald L. Alexanderson|date=July 2006| title = Euler and Königsberg's bridges: a historical view| journal = [[Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society]] | doi = 10.1090/S0273-0979-06-01130-X| volume = 43| page = 567| issue = 4| doi-access = free}}</ref>

<ref name=britannica>{{Cite encyclopedia|last=Boyer|first=Carl B|author-link=Carl Benjamin Boyer|date=1 June 2021|title=Leonhard Euler|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leonhard-Euler|access-date=27 May 2021|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica|Encyclopedia Britannica]]|archive-date=3 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503204248/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leonhard-Euler|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=bullock>{{cite journal
 | last1 = Bullock | first1 = John D.
 | last2 = Warwar | first2 = Ronald E.
 | last3 = Hawley | first3 = H. Bradford
 | date = April 2022
 | doi = 10.1080/26375451.2022.2052493
 | journal = [[British Journal for the History of Mathematics]]
 | pages = 24–42
 | title = Why was Leonhard Euler blind?| volume = 37
 | s2cid = 247868159
 }}</ref>

<ref name=caldwell>{{cite web|last1=Caldwell|first1=Chris |author-link1=PrimePages |url=http://primes.utm.edu/notes/by_year.html|title=The largest known prime by year|work=PrimePages|publisher=[[University of Tennessee at Martin]]|access-date=9 June 2021|archive-date=8 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130808055216/http://primes.utm.edu/notes/by_year.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=Cauchy>{{cite journal|last=Cauchy|first=A. L.|author-link=Augustin-Louis Cauchy|year=1813|title=Recherche sur les polyèdres – premier mémoire|journal=Journal de l'École polytechnique|volume=9 (Cahier 16)|pages=66–86|language=fr|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4Wk_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA68|access-date=10 June 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610071415/https://books.google.com/books?id=4Wk_AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA68|url-status=live}}</ref>

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<ref name=childhood>{{cite book |last= James |first= Ioan |author-link=Ioan James|title= Remarkable Mathematicians: From Euler to von Neumann |url= https://archive.org/details/remarkablemathem0000jame |url-access= registration |publisher= [[Cambridge University Press]] |year= 2002|page=[https://archive.org/details/remarkablemathem0000jame/page/2 2] |isbn= 978-0-521-52094-2}}</ref>
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<ref name=condorcet>{{cite web| url = http://www.math.dartmouth.edu/~euler/historica/condorcet.html| title = Eulogy of Euler&nbsp;– Condorcet| access-date = 30 August 2006| author = Marquis de Condorcet |author-link=Marquis de Condorcet | archive-date = 16 September 2006| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060916192456/http://www.math.dartmouth.edu/~euler/historica/condorcet.html| url-status = live}}</ref>

<ref name=dartm>{{cite journal|first1=Leonhard|last1=Euler |author-link1=Leonhard Euler |language=la|title=Institutiones calculi differentialis cum eius usu in analysi finitorum ac doctrina serierum|journal=Academiae Imperialis Scientiarum Petropolitanae|trans-title=Foundations of Differential Calculus, with Applications to Finite Analysis and Series|volume=1|url=https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euler-works/212/|year=1787|pages=1–880|publisher=Petri Galeatii|via=Euler Archive|access-date=8 June 2021|archive-date=6 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506235624/https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euler-works/212/|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=dartm2>{{cite book|url=https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euler-works/65/|first=Leonhard|last=Euler|title=Methodus inveniendi lineas curvas maximi minimive proprietate gaudentes, sive solutio problematis isoperimetrici lattissimo sensu accepti|language=la|trans-title=A method for finding curved lines enjoying properties of maximum or minimum, or solution of isoperimetric problems in the broadest accepted sense|publisher=Bosquet|year=1744|via=Euler archive|access-date=8 June 2021|archive-date=8 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608223653/https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euler-works/65/|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=diderot>See:
* {{cite journal| last = Brown | first = B. H.|date=May 1942| title = The Euler–Diderot anecdote| journal =[[The American Mathematical Monthly]]| volume = 49| issue = 5| pages = 302–303| doi = 10.2307/2303096| jstor = 2303096}}
* {{cite journal| last = Gillings | first = R. J.|date=February 1954| title = The so-called Euler–Diderot incident| journal =[[The American Mathematical Monthly]]| volume = 61| issue = 2| pages = 77–80| doi = 10.2307/2307789| jstor = 2307789}}
* {{cite book | title = A Concise History of Mathematics | edition = 3rd revised | last1 = Struik | first1 = Dirk J. | publisher = [[Dover Books]] | year = 1967 | page = [https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof0000stru_m6j1/page/129 129] | author-link = Dirk Jan Struik | isbn = 978-0-486-60255-4 | url = https://archive.org/details/concisehistoryof0000stru_m6j1/page/129 }}</ref>

<ref name='Digital Copy of "Letters to a German Princess"'>{{cite book|last1=Euler|first1=Leonhard |author-link1= Leonhard Euler |title=Letters of Euler on Different Subjects of Physics and Philosophy, Addressed to a German Princess |title-link=Letters to a German Princess |translator-first=Henry|translator-last=Hunter|edition=2nd|year=1802|publisher=Murray and Highley|location=London}} [https://archive.org/details/letterseulertoa00eulegoog Archived via] Internet Archives</ref>

<ref name=enestrom>{{cite web|url=https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euler-works/|title=The Eneström Index|work=Euler Archive|access-date=27 May 2021|archive-date=9 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210809104204/https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euler-works/|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=euler2>{{cite journal|last=Euler|first=Leonhard|title=Principes généraux de l'état d'équilibre d'un fluide|trans-title=General principles of the state of equilibrium of a fluid|journal=Académie Royale des Sciences et des Belles-Lettres de Berlin, Mémoires|year=1757|volume=11|pages=217–273|language=fr|url=https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euler-works/225/|access-date=12 June 2021|archive-date=6 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506203208/https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euler-works/225/|url-status=live}} Translated into English as {{cite arXiv|title=Translation of Leonhard Euler's: General Principles of the Motion of Fluids|first=Uriel|last=Frisch|author-link=Uriel Frisch|eprint=0802.2383|year=2008|class=nlin.CD}}</ref>

<ref name=Feynman>{{cite book |last1= Feynman|first1= Richard|author-link1=Richard Feynman|title= The Feynman Lectures on Physics |title-link=The Feynman Lectures on Physics |volume= I|page=10 |chapter= Chapter 22: Algebra |date= 1970|chapter-url=https://feynmanlectures.caltech.edu/I_22.html#Ch22-S5}}</ref>

<ref name=fredlett>{{cite book | title=Letters of Voltaire and Frederick the Great, Letter H 7434, 25 January 1778 | author=Frederick II of Prussia | author-link=Frederick II of Prussia | publisher=[[Brentano's]] | location=New York | year=1927 | others=[[Richard Aldington]] }}</ref>

<ref name=fussletter>{{cite web |last1=Fuß |first1=Paul Heinrich |last2=Gauß |first2=Carl Friedrich |title=Carl Friedrich Gauß → Paul Heinrich Fuß, Göttingen, 1849 Sept. 11 |url=https://gauss.adw-goe.de/handle/gauss/218 |date=11 September 1849}}</ref>

<ref name=gibbons>{{cite book |first1=Alan |last1=Gibbons |title=Algorithmic Graph Theory |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Be6t04pgggwC&pg=PA72 |year=1985 |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=978-0-521-28881-1 |page=72 |access-date=12 November 2015 |archive-date=20 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820093951/https://books.google.com/books?id=Be6t04pgggwC&pg=PA72 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=gindikin>{{cite book|last=Gindikin|first= Simon|author-link=Simon Gindikin|title=Tales of Mathematicians and Physicists|publisher=[[Springer Publishing]]|year=2007|isbn=978-0-387-48811-0|contribution=Leonhard Euler|pages=171–212|doi=10.1007/978-0-387-48811-0_7}} See in particular [https://books.google.com/books?id=Ng1Vn4byYHUC&pg=PA182 p. 182] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610074839/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ng1Vn4byYHUC&pg=PA182 |date=10 June 2021 }}.</ref>

<ref name=Grinstein>{{cite encyclopedia | title = Euler, Leonhard (1707–1783)|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Mathematics Education | last1 = Grinstein | first1 = Louise | last2 = Lipsey | first2 = Sally I. | publisher = [[Routledge]] | year = 2001 | page = 235 | isbn = 978-0-415-76368-4}}</ref>

<ref name=hopwil>{{cite book
 | last1 = Hopkins | first1 = Brian
 | last2 = Wilson | first2 = Robin
 | author-link2 = Robin Wilson (mathematician)
 | contribution = Euler's science of combinations
 | mr = 3890500
 | pages = 395–408
 | publisher = Elsevier | location = Amsterdam
 | series = Stud. Hist. Philos. Math.
 | title = Leonhard Euler: Life, Work and Legacy
 | volume = 5
 | year = 2007}}</ref>

<ref name="pluss">{{Cite web|last=Plüss|first=Matthias|title=Der Goethe der Mathematik |url=http://www.snf.ch/de/fokusForschung/newsroom/Seiten/news-160620-horizonte-der-goethe-der-mathematik.aspx |url-status=live |access-date=16 June 2021 |website=[[Swiss National Science Foundation]]|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195156/http://www.snf.ch/de/fokusForschung/newsroom/Seiten/news-160620-horizonte-der-goethe-der-mathematik.aspx}}</ref>

<ref name=kleinert>{{cite journal|last=Kleinert|first=Andreas|doi=10.4467/23921749pkhn_pau.16.002.5258|journal=Prace Komisji Historii Nauki PAU|pages=13–35|publisher=[[Jagiellonian University]]|title=Leonhardi Euleri Opera omnia: Editing the works and correspondence of Leonhard Euler|volume=14|year=2015|doi-access=free}}</ref>

<ref name=Laplace>{{harvnb|Dunham|1999|p=xiii}} "Lisez Euler, lisez Euler, c'est notre maître à tous."</ref>

<ref name=li>{{cite journal
 | last = Li | first = Shengcai
 | date = October 2015
 | doi = 10.1098/rsfs.2015.0020
 | issue = 5
 | journal = [[Interface Focus]]
 | page = 20150020
 | publisher = [[Royal Society]]
 | title = Tiny bubbles challenge giant turbines: Three Gorges puzzle
 | volume = 5| pmid = 26442144
 | pmc = 4549846
 }}</ref>

<ref name=lemanski>{{cite journal | last = Lemanski | first = Jens | journal = Logic-Philosophical Studies | pages = 98–122 | title = Means or end? On the valuation of logic diagrams | url = https://philarchive.org/rec/LEMMOE | volume = 14 | year = 2016}}</ref>

<ref name=Lhuillier>{{cite journal|last=L'Huillier|first=S.-A.-J.|author-link=Simon Antoine Jean L'Huilier|title=Mémoire sur la polyèdrométrie|journal=[[Annales de Gergonne|Annales de mathématiques pures et appliquées]]|volume=3|year=1812–1813|pages=169–189|url=http://www.numdam.org/item/AMPA_1812-1813__3__169_0/|access-date=10 June 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610072226/http://www.numdam.org/item/AMPA_1812-1813__3__169_0/|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=Lynch>{{cite news |last=Lynch |first=Peter |date=September 2017 |title=Euler and the failed fountain of Sanssouci — that's maths: Frederick the Great ignored the advice of a genius in maths and physics |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/euler-and-the-failed-fountain-of-sanssouci-1.3205969 |work=Irish Times |access-date=26 December 2023}}</ref>

<ref name=logic>{{cite journal |last=Baron |first=Margaret E. |author-link=Margaret Baron|title=A note on the historical development of logic diagrams |journal=[[The Mathematical Gazette]] |volume=53 |issue=383 |pages=113–125 |date=May 1969 |doi=10.2307/3614533 |jstor=3614533|s2cid=125364002 }}</ref>

<ref name="mathg">{{MathGenealogy|id=38586}} Retrieved 2 July 2021; [https://web.archive.org/web/20220827210526/https://mathgenealogy.org/id.php?id=38586 Archived]</ref>

<ref name=novaacta>{{cite journal|year=1783|title=Éloge de M. Léonhard Euler|trans-title=Eulogy for Leonhard Euler|language=fr|first1=Nicolas|last1=Fuss |author-link1=Nicolas Fuss |journal=Nova Acta Academiae Scientiarum Imperialis Petropolitanae|volume=1|pages=159–212|url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/38629#page/177/mode/1up|via=Bioheritage Diversity Library|access-date=19 May 2018|archive-date=20 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820093949/https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/38629#page/177/mode/1up|url-status=live}} Translated into English as {{cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Euler_Fuss_Eulogy.html|title=Eulogy of Leonhard Euler by Nicolas Fuss|access-date=30 August 2006|work=[[MacTutor History of Mathematics archive]]|publisher=[[University of St Andrews]] |translator-first=John S. D.|translator-last=Glaus|archive-date=26 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226041204/http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Extras/Euler_Fuss_Eulogy.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=optics>{{cite journal
| last = Home | first = R. W. | author-link = Roderick Weir Home
| year = 1988
| title = Leonhard Euler's 'anti-Newtonian' theory of light
| journal = [[Annals of Science]]
| volume = 45
| issue = 5
| pages = 521–533 | doi = 10.1080/00033798800200371 | mr = 0962700
}}</ref>

<ref name=paris-acad>{{cite web|url=http://eulerarchive.maa.org/historica/places/paris.html|title=The Paris Academy|work=Euler Archive|publisher=[[Mathematical Association of America]]|access-date=29 July 2021|archive-date=30 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210730064357/http://eulerarchive.maa.org/historica/places/paris.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=persee>{{cite journal|last=Marty|first=Jacques|title=Quelques aspects des travaux de Diderot en " mathématiques mixtes "|language=fr|trans-title=Some aspects of Diderot's work in general mathematics|journal=Recherches sur Diderot et sur l'Encyclopédie|volume=4|issue=1|pages=145–147|url=http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rde_0769-0886_1988_num_4_1_954|year=1988|access-date=20 April 2012|archive-date=24 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924214645/http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/rde_0769-0886_1988_num_4_1_954|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=rodgers>{{cite journal | last = Rodgers | first = Peter | date = June 2014 | doi = 10.1016/j.jvlc.2013.08.006 | issue = 3 | journal = Journal of Visual Languages & Computing | pages = 134–155 | title = A survey of Euler diagrams | volume = 25 | s2cid = 2571971 | url = https://kar.kent.ac.uk/35163/1/JVLC_Euler_Survey.pdf | access-date = 23 July 2021 | archive-date = 20 August 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210820093951/https://kar.kent.ac.uk/35163/1/JVLC_Euler_Survey.pdf | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name=sten>{{cite book | last = Stén | first = Johan C.-E. | contribution = Academic events in Saint Petersburg | doi = 10.1007/978-3-319-00618-5_7 | pages = 119–135 | publisher = [[Birkhäuser]] | series = Vita Mathematica | title = A Comet of the Enlightenment | volume = 17 | year = 2014| isbn = 978-3-319-00617-8 }} See in particular footnote 37, p. 131.</ref>

<ref name=thiele>{{cite book |last=Thiele |first=Rüdiger | author-link = Rüdiger Thiele|chapter=The mathematics and science of Leonhard Euler |editor1-first=Michael |editor1-last=Kinyon |editor2-first=Glen |editor2-last=van Brummelen |editor-link2=Glen Van Brummelen |title=Mathematics and the Historian's Craft: The Kenneth O. May Lectures |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3ZTedZtwYMoC&pg=PA81+ |year=2005 |publisher=[[Springer Publishing]] |isbn=978-0-387-25284-1 |pages=81–140}}</ref>

<ref name=theology>{{cite book|last1=Euler|first1=Leonhard |author-link1=Leonhard Euler |via=Euler Archive |title=Rettung der Göttlichen Offenbahrung gegen die Einwürfe der Freygeister |others=Eneström index 92 |language=de|trans-title=Defense of divine revelation against the objections of the freethinkers|location=Berlin|publisher=Ambrosius Haude and Johann Carl Spener|year=1747|url=https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euler-works/92/|access-date=12 June 2021|archive-date=12 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612231041/https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euler-works/92/|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=volumes>{{cite journal |last = Finkel |first = B. F. |year = 1897 |title = Biography – Leonhard Euler |journal = [[The American Mathematical Monthly]] |volume = 4 | issue = 12 |jstor = 2968971|pages = 297–302|doi=10.2307/2968971 | mr=1514436 }}</ref>

<ref name="wolff">{{harvnb|Calinger|1996|pp=153–154}}</ref>

<ref name=yousch>{{cite book |title=Dictionary of Scientific Biography|title-link=Dictionary of Scientific Biography|volume= 4: Richard Dedekind – Firmicus Maternus | editor-first = Charles Coulston | editor-last = Gillispie | editor-link = Charles Coulston Gillispie | publisher = [[Charles Scribner's Sons]] | location = New York | year = 1971 | isbn = 978-0-684-16964-4 |first1=A. P. |last1=Youschkevitch|author-link1=Adolph P. Yushkevich|pages=467–484|contribution=Euler, Leonhard }}</ref>

<ref name=lagarias>{{cite journal |last=Lagarias |first=Jeffrey C. | author-link = Jeffrey Lagarias |date=October 2013 |title=Euler's constant: Euler's work and modern developments |journal=[[Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society]] |volume=50 |issue=4 |page=556 |doi=10.1090/s0273-0979-2013-01423-x |arxiv=1303.1856 |s2cid=119612431|mr=3090422}}</ref>

<ref name=davis>{{cite journal | last = Davis | first = Philip J. | author-link = Philip J. Davis | doi = 10.2307/2309786 | journal = [[The American Mathematical Monthly]] | jstor = 2309786 | mr = 106810 | pages = 849–869 | title = Leonhard Euler's integral: A historical profile of the gamma function | volume = 66 | year = 1959}}</ref>

<ref name=nickalls>{{cite journal | last = Nickalls | first = R. W. D. | date = March 2009 | issue = 526 | journal = [[The Mathematical Gazette]] | jstor = 40378672 | pages = 66–75 | title = The quartic equation: invariants and Euler's solution revealed | volume = 93| doi = 10.1017/S0025557200184190 | s2cid = 16741834 }}</ref>

<ref name=patterson>{{cite book | last = Patterson | first = S. J. | author-link = Samuel James Patterson | doi = 10.1017/CBO9780511623707 | isbn = 978-0-521-33535-5 | mr = 933558 | page = 1 | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]] | location = Cambridge | series = Cambridge Studies in Advanced Mathematics | title = An introduction to the theory of the Riemann zeta-function | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=IdHLCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 | volume = 14 | year = 1988 | access-date = 6 June 2021 | archive-date = 18 June 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210618223432/https://books.google.com/books?id=IdHLCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1 | url-status = live }}</ref>

<ref name="shiu">{{Cite journal |last=Shiu |first=Peter |date=November 2007 |title=Euler's contribution to number theory |journal=[[The Mathematical Gazette]] |volume=91 |issue=522 |pages=453–461 |doi=10.1017/S0025557200182099 |jstor=40378418 |s2cid=125064003}}</ref>

<ref name=stillwell>{{cite book|title=Mathematics and Its History|series=[[Undergraduate Texts in Mathematics]]|first=John|last=Stillwell|author-link=John Stillwell|publisher=Springer|year=2010|isbn=978-1-4419-6052-8|page=40|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V7mxZqjs5yUC&pg=PA40|access-date=6 June 2021|archive-date=27 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727064130/https://books.google.com/books?id=V7mxZqjs5yUC&pg=PA40|url-status=live}}.</ref>

<ref name=butcher>{{cite book |last1=Butcher |first1=John C. |author1-link=John C. Butcher |title=Numerical Methods for Ordinary Differential Equations |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |location=New York |isbn=978-0-471-96758-3 |year=2003 |page=45 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=okzpIwEX8aEC&pg=PA45 |access-date=8 June 2021 |archive-date=19 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210619100234/https://books.google.com/books?id=okzpIwEX8aEC&pg=PA45 |url-status=live }}</ref>

<ref name=mills>{{cite journal | last = Mills | first = Stella | doi = 10.1007/BF00328047 | issue = 1–3 | journal = [[Archive for History of Exact Sciences]] | mr = 795457 | pages = 1–13 | title = The independent derivations by Leonhard Euler and Colin Maclaurin of the Euler–Maclaurin summation formula | volume = 33 | year = 1985| s2cid = 122119093 }}</ref>

<ref name=ojalvo>{{cite journal | last = Ojalvo | first = Morris | date = December 2007 | doi = 10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(2007)133:12(1686) | issue = 12 | journal = [[Journal of Structural Engineering]] | pages = 1686–1689 | title = Three hundred years of bar theory | volume = 133}}</ref>

<ref name=davidson>{{cite journal | last1 = Davidson | first1 = Michael W. |author-link1=Michael W. Davidson | date = February 2011 | doi = 10.1017/s1551929511000046 | issue = 2 | journal = Microscopy Today | pages = 52–54 | title = Pioneers in Optics: Leonhard Euler and Étienne-Louis Malus | volume = 19| s2cid = 122853454 | doi-access = free }}</ref>

<ref name=pesic>{{cite book|first=Peter|last=Pesic|title=Music and the Making of Modern Science|publisher=[[MIT Press]]|year=2014|contribution-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HfPvAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA133|contribution=Euler: the mathematics of musical sadness; Euler: from sound to light|pages=133–160|isbn=978-0-262-02727-4|access-date=10 June 2021|archive-date=10 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210610064542/https://books.google.com/books?id=HfPvAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA133|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=schmadel>{{cite encyclopedia|title=(2002) Euler|date=2007|encyclopedia=Dictionary of Minor Planet Names|pages=162|editor-last=Schmadel|editor-first=Lutz D. |editor-link1=Lutz D. Schmadel |place=[[Berlin]], [[Heidelberg]]|publisher=[[Springer Publishing]]|language=en|doi=10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_2003|isbn=978-3-540-29925-7|doi-access=free }}</ref>

<ref name=swiss6>{{Cite web|title=Schweizerische Nationalbank (SNB) – Sechste Banknotenserie (1976)|url=https://www.snb.ch/de/iabout/cash/history/id/cash_history_serie6#t7|url-status=live|access-date=15 June 2021|website=[[Swiss National Bank]]|archive-date=3 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210503140326/https://www.snb.ch/de/iabout/cash/history/id/cash_history_serie6#t7}}</ref>

<ref name=swiss7>{{Cite web|title=Schweizerische Nationalbank (SNB) – Siebte Banknotenserie (1984)|url=https://www.snb.ch/de/iabout/cash/history/id/cash_history_serie7#t7|url-status=live|access-date=15 June 2021|website=[[Swiss National Bank]]|archive-date=23 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210423025734/https://www.snb.ch/de/iabout/cash/history/id/cash_history_serie7#t7}}</ref>

<ref name=tegg>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=London encyclopaedia; or, Universal dictionary of science, art, literature and practical mechanics: comprising a popular view of the present state of knowledge, Volume 4|first=Thomas|last=Tegg|author-link=Thomas Tegg|year=1829|title=Binary logarithms|pages=142–143|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=E-ZTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA142|access-date=13 June 2021|archive-date=23 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523051211/https://books.google.com/books?id=E-ZTAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA142|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=emery>{{cite book|first=Eric|last=Emery|title=Temps et musique|location=Lausanne|publisher=L'Âge d'homme|year=2000|pages=344–345}}</ref>

<ref name=mattheson>{{cite book|first=Johannes|last=Mattheson|author-link=Johann Mattheson|title=Grosse General-Baß-Schule|location=Hamburg|year=1731|volume=I|pages=104–106|oclc=30006387 |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_yRxDAAAAcAAJ}} Mentioned by Euler. Also: {{cite book|first=Johannes|last=Mattheson|title=Exemplarische Organisten-Probe|location=Hamburg|year=1719|pages=57–59 |oclc= |url=https://archive.org/details/exemplarischeor00mattgoog }}</ref>

<ref name=perret>See:
* {{cite book|first=Wilfrid|last=Perret|title=Some Questions of Musical Theory|location=Cambridge|publisher= W. Heffer & Sons|year=1926|pages=60–62 |oclc=3212114}}
* {{cite web|title=What is an Euler-Fokker genus?|url=http://www.huygens-fokker.org/microtonality/efg.html|access-date=12 June 2015|publisher=[[Huygens-Fokker Foundation]] |work=Microtonality|archive-date=21 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521074006/http://www.huygens-fokker.org/microtonality/efg.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="de harmoniae">{{cite journal |last1=Euler |first1=Leonhard |author-link1=Leonhard Euler |title=De harmoniae veris principiis per speculum musicum repraesentatis |journal=Novi Commentarii Academiae Scientiarum Petropolitanae |date=1774 |volume=18 |pages=330–353 |url=https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euler-works/457/ |access-date=12 September 2022 |others=Eneström index 457}}</ref>

<ref name=gollin>{{cite conference|first=Edward|last=Gollin|contribution=Combinatorial and transformational aspects of Euler's ''Speculum Musicum''|title=Mathematics and Computation in Music: First International Conference, MCM 2007 Berlin, Germany, May 18–20, 2007, Revised Selected Papers|series=Communications in Computer and Information Science |volume=37|editor1-first=T.|editor1-last=Klouche|editor2-first=Th.|editor2-last=Noll|publisher=Springer|year=2009|pages=406–411|doi=10.1007/978-3-642-04579-0_40|isbn=978-3-642-04578-3 }}</ref>

<ref name="lindley">{{Cite book |last1=Lindley |first1=Mark |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/27789639 |title=Mathematical Models of Musical Scales : A New Approach |last2=Turner-Smith |first2=Ronald |date=1993 |publisher=Verlag für Systematische Musikwissenschaft  |isbn=9783922626664 |location=Bonn |pages=234–239 |oclc=27789639 |author-link=Mark Lindley}} See also {{cite book|first=Catherine|last=Nolan|contribution=Music Theory and Mathematics|title=The Cambridge History of Western Music Theory|editor-first=Th.|editor-last=Christensen|location=New York|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |year=2002|pages=278–279 |isbn=9781139053471 |oclc=828741887}}</ref>

<ref name=bailhache>{{cite web|first=Patrice|last=Bailhache|title=La Musique traduite en Mathématiques: Leonhard Euler|url=http://patrice.bailhache.free.fr/thmusique/euler.html|access-date=12 June 2015|language=fr|work=Communication au colloque du Centre François Viète, "Problèmes de traduction au XVIIIe siècle", Nantes|date=17 January 1997|archive-date=28 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151128063721/http://patrice.bailhache.free.fr/thmusique/euler.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=fraser>{{cite book |last=Fraser |first=Craig G. |title=Leonhard Euler's 1744 book on the calculus of variations |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UdGBy8iLpocC&pg=PA168|isbn=978-0-08-045744-4 |date=11 February 2005 |publisher=Elsevier }} In {{harvnb|Grattan-Guinness|2005|pp=168–180}}</ref>

<ref name=reich>{{cite book |last1=Reich |first1=Karin | author-link = Karin Reich |title='Introduction' to analysis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UdGBy8iLpocC&pg=PA181 |isbn=978-0-08-045744-4 |date=11 February 2005 |publisher=Elsevier }} In {{harvnb|Grattan-Guinness|2005|pp=181–190}}</ref>

<ref name=ferraro>{{cite book | last1 = Ferraro | first1 = Giovanni | editor-last = Baker | editor-first = Roger | contribution = Euler's treatises on infinitesimal analysis: ''Introductio in analysin infinitorum, institutiones calculi differentialis, institutionum calculi integralis'' | mr = 2384378 | pages = 39–101 | publisher = Kendrick Press | location = Heber City, UT | title = Euler Reconsidered: Tercentenary Essays | year = 2007 |url=http://oak.ucc.nau.edu/cgg/Ferraro%20entire.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220912015017/http://oak.ucc.nau.edu/cgg/Ferraro%20entire.pdf |archive-date=12 September 2022}}</ref>

<ref name=demidov>{{cite book |first=S. S. |last=Demidov |title=Treatise on the differential calculus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UdGBy8iLpocC&pg=PA191 |date=2005 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0080457444 |access-date=12 November 2015 |archive-date=18 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210618015909/https://books.google.com/books?id=UdGBy8iLpocC&pg=PA191 |url-status=live }} In {{harvnb|Grattan-Guinness|2005|pp=191–198}}.</ref>

<ref name="revaninf">Reviews of ''Introduction to Analysis of the Infinite'':
* {{Cite journal |last=Aiton |first=E. J. |title=Introduction to analysis of the infinite. Book I. Transl. by John D. Blanton. (English) |journal=[[zbMATH]] |zbl=0657.01013}}
* {{cite journal | last = Shiu | first = P. | date = December 1990 | doi = 10.2307/3618156 | issue = 470 | journal = [[The Mathematical Gazette]] | jstor = 3618156 | pages = 392–393 | title = Introduction to analysis of the infinite (Book II), by Leonard Euler (translated by John D. Blanton). | volume = 74}}
* {{cite journal|first=Doru|last=Ştefănescu|title=Euler, Leonhard Introduction to analysis of the infinite. Book I. Translated from the Latin and with an introduction by John D. Blanton.|journal=[[Mathematical Reviews]]|mr=1025504}}</ref>

<ref name="fuss">{{Cite book |last1=Euler |first1=Leonhard |author-link1=Leonhard Euler |title=Opera postuma mathematica et physica anno 1844 detecta quae Academiae scientiarum petropolitanae obtulerunt ejusque auspicus ediderunt auctoris pronepotes Paulus Henricus Fuss et Nicolaus Fuss. |last2=Fuss |first2=Nikola Ivanovich |last3=Fuss |first3=Paul |publisher=[[Russian Academy of Sciences|Imperatorskaia akademīia nauk (Russia)]] |year=1862 |oclc=9094558695 |author-link2=Nicolas Fuss}}</ref>

<ref name=righteye>{{cite journal | last1 = Asensi | first1 = Victor | last2 = Asensi | first2 = Jose M. | date = March 2013 | doi = 10.1093/cid/cit170 | issue = 1 | journal = [[Clinical Infectious Diseases]] | pages = 158–159 | title = Euler's right eye: the dark side of a bright scientist | volume = 57| pmid = 23487386 }}</ref>
<ref name="series ii done">{{cite web |title=The works |url=https://bernoulli-euler-gesellschaft.ch/en/opera_omnia |website=Bernoulli-Euler Society |access-date=11 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911182123/https://bernoulli-euler-gesellschaft.ch/en/opera_omnia |archive-date=11 September 2022}}</ref>
<ref name="ivb">{{cite web |title=Leonhardi Euleri Opera Omnia (LEOO) |url=https://bez.unibas.ch/de/projekte/opera-omnia-leonhard-euler/ |website=Bernoulli Euler Center |access-date=11 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220911205554/https://bez.unibas.ch/de/projekte/opera-omnia-leonhard-euler/ |archive-date=11 September 2022}}</ref>
<ref name="assad">{{Cite journal |last=Assad |first=Arjang A. |date=2007 |title=Leonhard Euler: A brief appreciation |url=https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/net.20158 |journal=Networks |language=en |volume=49 |issue=3 |pages=190–198 |doi=10.1002/net.20158|s2cid=11298706 }}</ref>
<ref name="Ho2">{{Cite book |author=Marquis de Condorcet  |author-link=Marquis de Condorcet |url=http://www.math.dartmouth.edu/~euler/docs/translations/E092trans.pdf |title=Comparison to the Last Edition of Euler's Letters Published by de Condorcet, with the Original Edition: A Defense of the Revelation Against the Objections of Freethinkers, by Mr. Euler Followed by Thoughts by the Author on Religion, Omitted From the Last Edition of his Letters to a Princess of Germany |year=1805 |translator-last=Ho |translator-first=Andie |access-date=26 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428184622/https://math.dartmouth.edu/~euler/docs/translations/E092trans.pdf |archive-date=28 April 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="new look">{{Cite book |last1=Varadarajan |first1= V. S. |author-link1=Veeravalli S. Varadarajan |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/803144928 |title=Euler through time : a new look at old themes |date=2006 |publisher=[[American Mathematical Society]] |isbn=978-0-8218-3580-7 |oclc=803144928}}</ref>
<ref name="zum werk leonhard">{{Cite book |url=https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/bfm%3A978-3-0348-7121-1%2F1.pdf |title=Zum Werk Leonhard Eulers: Vorträge des Euler-Kolloquiums im Mai 1983 in Berlin |date=May 1983 |publisher=[[Birkhäuser Verlag]] |isbn=978-3-0348-7122-8 |editor-last=Knobloch |editor-first=Eberhard |editor-link=Eberhard Knobloch |doi=10.1007/978-3-0348-7121-1 |editor-last2=Louhivaara |editor-first2=I. S. |editor-last3=Winkler |editor-first3=J.}}</ref>
<ref name="euler archive">{{Cite web |title=The Euler Archive |url=https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euler/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607074500/https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euler/ |archive-date=7 June 2021 |website=[[University of the Pacific (United States)|University of the Pacific]]}}</ref>
<ref name="BEA">{{Cite book |title=Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers |title-link=Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]] |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-387-30400-7 |editor-last=Trimble |editor-first=Virginia |editor-link=Virginia Louise Trimble |page=992 |editor-last2=Williams |editor-first2=Thomas |editor-last3=Bracher |editor-first3=Katherine |editor-last4=Jarrell |editor-first4=Richard |editor-last5=Marché |editor-first5=Jordan D. |editor-last6=Ragep |editor-first6=F. Jamil }} Available at [https://web.archive.org/web/20210422142741/https://books.google.com/books?id=t-BF1CHkc50C&pg=PA992 Archive.org]</ref>
<ref name="ClarkGolinski1999">{{cite book|last1=Clark|first1=William|last2=Golinski|first2=Jan|last3=Schaffer|first3=Simon|title=The Sciences in Enlightened Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ttGgd6mec1MC&pg=PA395|year=1999|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]|isbn=978-0-226-10940-4|page=395|access-date=15 June 2021|archive-date=22 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422142742/https://books.google.com/books?id=ttGgd6mec1MC&pg=PA395|url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="zum 300 knobloch">{{Cite journal |last=Knobloch |first=Eberhard |author-link=Eberhard Knobloch |date=2007 |title=Leonhard Euler 1707–1783. Zum 300. Geburtstag eines langjährigen Wahlberliners |journal=Mitteilungen der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung |volume=15 |issue=4 |pages=276–288 |doi=10.1515/dmvm-2007-0092 |s2cid=122271644|doi-access=free }}</ref>
<ref name="vucinich">{{Cite journal|last1=Vucinich|first1=Alexander |author-link1=Alexander Vucinich |date=1960|title=Mathematics in Russian Culture|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/2708192|journal=[[Journal of the History of Ideas]]|volume=21|issue=2|pages=164–165|doi=10.2307/2708192|jstor=2708192|issn=0022-5037|access-date=3 August 2021|archive-date=3 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803030757/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2708192|url-status=live}}</ref>
<ref name="math at prussian">{{cite book |last1=Knobloch |first1=Eberhard |author-link1=Eberhard Knobloch |contribution=Mathematics at the Prussian Academy of Sciences 1700–1810 |date=1998 |doi=10.1007/978-3-0348-8787-8_1 |title=Mathematics in Berlin|editor1-first= Heinrich|editor1-last=Begehr|editor2-first=Helmut|editor2-last= Koch |editor-link2=Helmut Koch |editor3-first=Jürg|editor3-last=Kramer|editor4-first= Norbert|editor4-last=Schappacher |editor-link4=Norbert Schappacher |editor5-first= Ernst-Jochen|editor5-last= Thiele |pages=1–8 |place=Basel |publisher=[[Birkhäuser|Birkhäuser Basel]]  |isbn=978-3-7643-5943-0 }}</ref>
<ref name="historian's craft">{{cite book |last1=Thiele |first1=Rüdiger |author-link1=Rüdiger Thiele |title=Mathematics and the Historian's Craft |chapter=The Mathematics and Science of Leonhard Euler (1707–1783) |date=2005  |series=CMS Books in Mathematics |pages=81–140 |place=New York |publisher=[[Springer Publishing]] |doi=10.1007/0-387-28272-6_6 |isbn=978-0-387-25284-1 }}</ref>
<ref name="fountains">{{Cite journal |last=Eckert |first=Michael |date=2002 |title=Euler and the Fountains of Sanssouci |journal=[[Archive for History of Exact Sciences]] |volume=56 |issue=6 |pages=451–468 |doi=10.1007/s004070200054 |s2cid=121790508 |issn=0003-9519}}</ref>
<ref name="lexell's theorem">{{Cite journal|last1=Maehara|first1=Hiroshi|last2=Martini|first2=Horst|date=2017|title=On Lexell's Theorem|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.4169/amer.math.monthly.124.4.337|journal=[[The American Mathematical Monthly]]|volume=124|issue=4|pages=337–344|doi=10.4169/amer.math.monthly.124.4.337|issn=0002-9890|jstor=10.4169/amer.math.monthly.124.4.337|s2cid=125175471|access-date=16 June 2021|archive-date=20 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210820093951/https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.4169/amer.math.monthly.124.4.337|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}

===Sources===
{{Refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite journal |last= Calinger |first=Ronald | year = 1996| title = Leonhard Euler: The First St. Petersburg Years (1727–1741)| journal = [[Historia Mathematica]] | volume = 23| issue = 2| pages= 121–166 | doi = 10.1006/hmat.1996.0015| doi-access = free}}
* {{cite book |last=Calinger |first=Ronald |date=2016 |title=Leonhard Euler: Mathematical Genius in the Enlightenment |url=http://press.princeton.edu/titles/10531.html |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |isbn=978-0-691-11927-4 |access-date=4 January 2017 |archive-date=13 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170713153106/http://press.princeton.edu/titles/10531.html |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book |author-link=William Dunham (mathematician) |first=William |last=Dunham |title=Euler: The Master of Us All |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uKOVNvGOkhQC |year=1999 |publisher=[[Mathematical Association of America]] |isbn=978-0-88385-328-3 |series=Dolciani Mathematical Expositions |volume=22 |access-date=12 November 2015 |archive-date=13 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210613213855/https://books.google.com/books?id=uKOVNvGOkhQC |url-status=live }}
* {{cite book|first1=Leonhard|last1=Euler |author-link1=Leonhard Euler |via=Euler archive|url=https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euler-works/33/|title=Tentamen novae theoriae musicae|trans-title=An attempt at a new theory of music, exposed in all clearness, according to the most well-founded principles of harmony|language=la|location=St. Petersburg|publisher=[[Russian Academy of Sciences|Imperial Academy of Sciences]]|year=1739|access-date=12 June 2021|archive-date=12 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612225827/https://scholarlycommons.pacific.edu/euler-works/33/|url-status=live}}
* {{cite book | first = Giovanni | last = Ferraro | title = The Rise and Development of the Theory of Series up to the Early 1820s |publisher=[[Springer Science+Business Media]] | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vLBJSmA9zgAC | date = 2008 | isbn = 978-0-387-73467-5 | access-date = 27 May 2021 | archive-date = 29 May 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210529072644/https://books.google.com/books?id=vLBJSmA9zgAC | url-status = live }}
* {{Cite book |first1=I. R. |last1=Gekker |first2=A. A. |last2=Euler |chapter=Leonhard Euler's family and descendants |editor1-first=Nikolaĭ Nikolaevich |editor1-last=Bogolyubov |editor1-link=Nikolay Bogolyubov |editor2-first=G. K. |editor2-last=Mikhaĭlov |editor3-first=Adolph Pavlovich |editor3-last=Yushkevich |editor3-link=Adolph P. Yushkevich |title=Euler and Modern Science |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ta9bz1wv79AC |year=2007 |publisher=[[Mathematical Association of America]] |isbn=978-0-88385-564-5 |translator=Robert Burns |access-date=12 November 2015 |archive-date=18 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160518041806/https://books.google.com/books?id=Ta9bz1wv79AC |url-status=live }}
* {{Cite journal|last=Gautschi|first=Walter|author-link=Walter Gautschi|date=2008|title=Leonhard Euler: His Life, the Man, and His Works|journal=[[SIAM Review]]|volume=50|issue=1|pages=3–33|doi=10.1137/070702710|jstor=20454060|issn=0036-1445 |bibcode = 2008SIAMR..50....3G |citeseerx=10.1.1.177.8766 }}
* {{cite book |editor1-first=Ivor |editor1-last=Grattan-Guinness |editor1-link=Ivor Grattan-Guinness |title=Landmark Writings in Western Mathematics 1640–1940 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UdGBy8iLpocC |year=2005 |publisher=Elsevier |isbn=978-0-08-045744-4 }}
* {{cite book|first=David S.|last=Richeson|author-link= David Richeson |title=Euler's Gem: The Polyhedron Formula and the Birth of Topology|at=[https://books.google.com/books?id=KUYLhOVkaV4C&pg=PA17 p. 17]|year=2012|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|isbn=978-1-4008-3856-1|title-link= Euler's Gem}}
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