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===Pioneers===<!-- This section is linked from [[Software engineering]] --> Many people made important contributions to SE technologies, practices, or applications. *[[John Backus]]: [[Fortran]], first optimizing compiler, [[Backus-Naur form|BNF]] *[[Victor Basili]]: Experience factory. *[[F.L. Bauer]]: [[Stack (data structure)|Stack]] principle, popularized the term ''Software Engineering'' *[[Kent Beck]]: [[Refactoring]], [[extreme programming]], [[pair programming]], [[test-driven development]]. *[[Tim Berners-Lee]]: [[World Wide Web]] *[[Barry Boehm]]: [[Software engineering economics|SE economics]], [[COCOMO]], [[Spiral model]]. *[[Grady Booch]]: [[Object-oriented]] [[design]], [[UML]]. *[[Fred Brooks]]: Managed [[System 360]] and [[OS 360]]. Wrote ''[[The Mythical Man-Month]]'' and ''[[No Silver Bullet]]''. *[[Larry Constantine]]: [[Structured Systems Analysis and Design Method|Structured design]], [[Coupling (computer science)|coupling]], [[Cohesion (computer science)|cohesion]] *[[Edsger Dijkstra]]: Wrote ''[[Notes on Structured Programming]]'', ''[[A Discipline of Programming]]'' and ''[[Go To Statement Considered Harmful]]'', [[algorithms]], [[formal methods]], [[pedagogy]]. *[[Fagan inspection|Michael Fagan]]: [[Software inspection]]. *[[Tom Gilb]]: [[Software metrics]], [[Software inspection]], [[Software evolution|Evolutionary Delivery ("Evo")]]. *[[Adele Goldstine]]: Wrote the Operators Manual for the [[ENIAC]], the first electronic digital computer, and trained some of the first [[human computer]]s *[[Lois Haibt]]: [[FORTRAN]], wrote the first [[parsing|parser]] *[[Margaret Hamilton (scientist)|Margaret Hamilton]]: Coined the term "software engineering", developed [[Universal Systems Language]] *[[Mary Jean Harrold]]: [[Regression testing]], fault localization *[[Grace Hopper]]: The first compiler (Mark 1), [[COBOL]], [[Nanosecond]]s. *[[Watts Humphrey]]: [[Capability Maturity Model]], [[Personal Software Process]], fellow of the [[Software Engineering Institute]]. *[[Jean Ichbiah]]: [[Ada programming language|Ada]] *[[Michael A. Jackson (computer scientist)|Michael A. Jackson]]: [[Jackson Structured Programming]], [[Jackson System Development]] *[[Bill Joy]]: Berkeley [[Unix]], [[Vi (text editor)|vi]], [[Java platform|Java]]. *[[Alan Kay]]: [[Smalltalk]] *[[Brian Kernighan]]: C and Unix. *[[Donald Knuth]]: Wrote ''[[The Art of Computer Programming]]'', [[TeX]], [[algorithm]]s, [[literate programming]] *[[Nancy Leveson]]: System safety *[[Bertrand Meyer]]: [[Design by Contract]], [[Eiffel programming language]]. *[[Peter G. Neumann]]: [[RISKS Digest]], ACM Sigsoft. *[[David Parnas]]: Module design, social responsibility, professionalism. *[[Jef Raskin]]: Developed the original [[Macintosh]] [[GUI]], authored [[The Humane Interface]] *[[Dennis Ritchie]]: [[C (programming language)|C]] and [[Unix]]. *[[Winston W. Royce]]: [[Waterfall model]]. *[[Mary Shaw (computer scientist)|Mary Shaw]]: Software [[architecture]]. *[[Richard Stallman]]: Founder of the [[Free Software Foundation]] *[[Linus Torvalds]]: [[Linux]] kernel, [[free software]] / [[open-source software|open source]] development. *[[Will Tracz]]: Reuse, ACM Software Engineering Notes. *[[Gerald Weinberg]]: Wrote ''[[The Psychology of Computer Programming]]''. *[[Elaine Weyuker]]: Software testing *[[Jeannette Wing]]: [[Formal specification]]s. *[[Ed Yourdon]]: [[Structured programming]], wrote ''[[Decline and Fall of the American Programmer|The Decline and Fall of the American Programmer]]''. See also *[[List of programmers]] *[[List of computer scientists]]
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