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Platonic solid
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=== Higher dimensions === {{Further|List of regular polytopes}} {| class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align:center; max-width: 22em" |- ! {{nowrap|Number of}} dimensions ! {{nowrap|Number of convex}} regular polytopes |- | 0 || 1 |- | 1 || 1 |- | 2 || ∞ |- | '''3''' || '''5''' |- | 4 || 6 |- | > 4 || 3 |} In more than three dimensions, polyhedra generalize to [[polytope]]s, with higher-dimensional convex [[regular polytope]]s being the equivalents of the three-dimensional Platonic solids. In the mid-19th century the Swiss mathematician [[Ludwig Schläfli]] discovered the four-dimensional analogues of the Platonic solids, called [[convex regular 4-polytope]]s. There are exactly six of these figures; five are analogous to the Platonic solids : [[5-cell]] as {3,3,3}, [[16-cell]] as {3,3,4}, [[600-cell]] as {3,3,5}, [[tesseract]] as {4,3,3}, and [[120-cell]] as {5,3,3}, and a sixth one, the self-dual [[24-cell]], {3,4,3}. In all dimensions higher than four, there are only three convex regular polytopes: the [[simplex]] as {3,3,...,3}, the [[hypercube]] as {4,3,...,3}, and the [[cross-polytope]] as {3,3,...,4}.{{sfn|Coxeter|1973|p=136}} In three dimensions, these coincide with the tetrahedron as {3,3}, the cube as {4,3}, and the octahedron as {3,4}.
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