Editing Science and technology studies (section)

==Professional associations<!--[[European Association for the Study of Science and Technology]] redirects here ([[MOS:HEAD]])-->==
The field has professional associations in regions and countries around the world.

===In Europe===
* In [[Europe]], the '''European Association for the Study of Science and Technology'''<!--boldface per [[WP:R#PLA]]--> (EASST) was founded in 1981 to "improve scholarly communication and exchange in the field", "increase the visibility of the subject to policy-makers and to the general public", and "stimulate and support teaching on the subject at all levels".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://easst.net/about-easst/ |title=About EASST |website=easst.net |access-date=2020-01-03}}</ref> Similarly, the [[European Inter-University Association on Society, Science and Technology]] (ESST) researches and studies science and technology in society, in both historical and contemporary perspectives.
* In European nation states and language communities, a range of STS associations exist, including in the UK, Spain, Germany, Austria, Turkey. In some states, several formal associations exist.
** For instance, in 2015, the UK-based Association for Studies in Innovation, Science and Technology (AsSIST-UK) was established, chaired by Andrew Webster (York) and Robin Williams (Edinburgh) principally to foster stronger integration between the innovation studies and STS fields.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://assist-uk.com/association-for-studies-in-innovation-science-and-technology/background/ |title=Background – AsSIST-UK |website=assist-uk.com |date=29 March 2016 |access-date=2020-01-03}}</ref> In 2021 it had a membership of 380.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://assist-uk.com/members/ |title=Members – AsSIST-UK |website=assist-uk.com |date=29 March 2016 |access-date=2020-01-03}}</ref> It holds annual conferences and has built strong links to policy practitioners in [[Westminster]].<ref>{{cite journal |last=Webster |first=Andrew |title=SATSU – The Science and Technology Studies Unit: 30 years in the making |url=https://easst.net/article/satsu-the-science-and-technology-studies-unit-30-years-in-the-making/ |journal=EASST Review |volume=37 |issue=2 |date=2018 |publisher=European Association for the Study of Science and Technology |access-date=2020-01-03}}</ref>
**In Italy, STS Italia – The Italian Society for Social Studies of Science and Technology was founded in 2005. Its mission is "to build up an Italian network of researchers oriented to study Science and Technology starting from the social dynamics which characterize and interweave science and technology themselves".<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Society : STS ITALIA| date=7 February 2011 |url=http://www.stsitalia.org/about-4/lassociazione/?lang=en|access-date=2020-11-11|language=en}}</ref>
**In Sweden, the Swedish Network for Science and Technology Studies was founded in 2006, at the first national Swedish Conference for STS, ''STS Dagarna''.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-05-13 |title=STS Dagarna |url=https://swests.org/wiki/STS_Dagarna |access-date=2022-05-13 |website=SweSTS |language=en}}</ref>
**In Germany several STS associations exist, including the [[Gesellschaft für Wissenschafts- und Technikforschung]], founded in 1987<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gwtf.de/info.html |website=GWTF |access-date=14 December 2022 |ref=gwtf|title=GWTF e.V. }}</ref> or the [[stsing]] network, labelled "Doing Science and Technology Studies in and through Germany", founded 2020,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://stsing.org/about |website=About |publisher=stsing |access-date=14 December 2022|title=About &#124; Doing Science and Technology Studies in and through Germany }}</ref> a early career research network called INSIST and various STS-related sub-groups of the larger disciplinary associations (like [[sociology]]).<ref>{{cite journal
|author      = Ingmar Lippert, Julie S Mewes, Paula Helm, Stefan Laser, Estrid Sorensen and Laura Kocksch
|date        = October 7, 2021
|title       = stsing: Doing STS In, Through And Beyond the German Academic System
|url         = https://doi.org/10.31235/osf.io/8pu5c
|journal     = SocArXiv Papers
|publisher   =  Center for Open Science 
|doi = 10.31235/osf.io/8pu5c
}}</ref>

===In Asia===
* The Asia Pacific Science Technology & Society Network (APSTSN) primarily had members from Australasia, Southeast and East Asia and Oceania. APSTSN is not currently active.
* In [[Japan]], the Japanese Society for Science and Technology Studies (JSSTS)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://jssts.jp/ |title=Japanese Society for Science and Technology Studies |website=jssts.jp}}</ref> was founded in 2001.
* The Australasian Science and Technology Studies Network (AusSTS)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://aussts.wordpress.com/ |title=Australasian Science and Technology Studies Network |website=aussts.wordpress.com}}</ref> was founded in 2017 based at [[Deakin University]]. AusSTS now has several nodes in Australia and Aotearoa New Zealand and holds an annual workshop.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.easst.net/article/on-generation-a-review-recap-of-aussts2022/ |title=On Generation: A Review-Recap of AusSTS2022 |first=Scott |last=Webster |journal=EASST Review |volume=42 |issue=1 |date=2023}}</ref>
* In [[India]], the [https://stsin.org/ Science and Technology Studies-India Network (STS-IN)] was formed in December 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-20 |title=Inaugural Workshop of the STS India Network |url=https://4sonline.org/news_manager.php?page=34105 |access-date=2024-07-09 |website=4sonline.org}}</ref> The Inaugural workshop was held on December 14 and 15, 2023, at [[Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad]].<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Gupta |first1=Anushree |last2=Chakramakkil |first2=Thomson |last3=Suresh |first3=Yogita |date=2024-01-17 |title=Pathways of STS In India: A Workshop Report |url=https://4sonline.org/news_manager.php?page=34587 |access-date=2024-07-09 |website=4sonline.org}}</ref>

===In Latin America===
* Estudios Sociales de la Ciencia y la Tecnología (ESOCITE) is the biggest association of Science and Technology studies. The study of STS (CyT in Spanish, CTS in Portuguese) here was shaped by authors like {{ill|Amílcar Herrera|es}} and [[Jorge Sabato]] and {{ill|Oscar Varsavsky|es}} in [[Argentina]], [[José Leite Lopes]] in [[Brazil]], Miguel Wionczek in [[Mexico]], [[Francisco Sagasti]] in [[Peru]], Máximo Halty Carrere in [[Uruguay]] and [[Marcel Roche]] in [[Venezuela]].<ref>Kreimer, P. (2007). Estudios sociales de la ciencia y la tecnología en América Latina: ¿para qué?, ¿ para quién? Redes, 13(26), 55–64. Retrieved from http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/907/90702603.pdf</ref>

===In North America ===
* Founded in 1975, the [[Society for Social Studies of Science]] initially provided scholarly communication facilities, including a journal (''Science, Technology, and Human Values'') and annual meetings that were mainly attended by science studies scholars. The society has since grown into the most important professional association of science and technology studies scholars worldwide. The Society for Social Studies of Science members also include government and industry officials concerned with research and development as well as science and technology policy; scientists and engineers who wish to better understand the social embeddedness of their professional practice; and citizens concerned about the impact of science and technology in their lives.<ref>{{Cite web |title=What is 4S? |url=https://www.4sonline.org/what_is_4s.php |access-date=2024-03-17 |website=www.4sonline.org}}</ref>
* Founded in 1958, the [[Society for the History of Technology]] initially attracted members from the history profession who had interests in the contextual history of technology. After the "turn to technology" in the mid-1980s, the society's well-regarded journal (''Technology and Culture'') and its annual meetings began to attract considerable interest from non-historians with technology studies interests.
* Less identified with STS, but also of importance to many STS scholars, are the [[History of Science Society]], the [[Philosophy of Science Association]], and the [[American Association for the History of Medicine]].
* Additionally, within the US there are significant STS-oriented special interest groups within major disciplinary associations, including the [[American Anthropological Association]], the [[American Political Science Association]], the [[National Women's Studies Association]], and the [[American Sociological Association]].