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Standardization
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==Process== {{unreferenced section|date=January 2014}} The process of standardization can itself be standardized. There are at least four levels of standardization: compatibility, [[interchangeable parts|interchangeability]], [[commonality]] and [[reference]]. These standardization processes create compatibility, similarity, measurement, and symbol standards. There are typically four different techniques for standardization * Simplification or variety control * Codification * [[Value engineering]] * [[Statistical process control]]. Types of standardization process: * Emergence as [[de facto standard]]: [[tradition]], market domination, etc. * Written by a [[Standards organization]]: ** in a closed consensus process: Restricted membership and often having formal procedures for due-process among voting members ** in a full consensus process: usually open to all interested and qualified parties and with formal procedures for due-process considerations<ref>{{cite web |url-status=live |website=ISO |title=Developing standards |access-date=June 22, 2016 |url=http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards_development.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622185137/http://www.iso.org/iso/home/standards_development.htm |archive-date=2016-06-22 }}</ref> * Written by a government or regulatory body * Written by a corporation, union, trade association, etc. * Agile standardization. A group of entities, themselves or through an association, creates and publishes a drafted version shared for public review based on actual examples of use.
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