Editing Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model (section)

==References==
{{Reflist|30em|
refs=
<ref name=AtkinsonShiffrin1968>{{cite book |last1=Atkinson | first1=R.C.| last2=Shiffrin| first2=R.M.| editor-first=K.W.| editor-last=Spence| editor2-first=J.T.| editor2-last=Spence |title=The psychology of learning and motivation|volume=2| publisher= New York: Academic Press|year=1968 |pages=89–195 |chapter=Chapter: Human memory: A proposed system and its control processes}}</ref>

<ref name=AtkinsonShiffrin1971>{{cite journal |last1=Atkinson |first1=Richard C. |last2=Shiffrin |first2=Richard M. |title=The control of short-term memory |journal=Scientific American |volume= 225|issue=2 |pages=82–90 |date=August 1971 |pmid=5089457 |doi=10.1038/scientificamerican0871-82|bibcode=1971SciAm.225b..82A |url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/25m708jq }}</ref>

<ref name=BaddeleyHitch1974>{{cite book |last1=Baddeley |first1=Alan D. |last2=Hitch |first2=Graham J. |chapter=Working memory |editor-last=Bower |editor-first=Gordon H. |title=The Psychology of Learning and Motivation: Advances in Research and Theory |volume=8 |pages=47–90 |location=New York |publisher=Academic Press}}</ref>

<ref name=Bahrick1984>{{cite journal |last=Bahrick |first=Harry P. |title=Semantic memory content in permastore: Fifty years of memory for Spanish learned in school. |journal=Journal of Experimental Psychology: General |volume=113 |issue=1 |date=March 1984 |pages=1–29 |doi=10.1037/0096-3445.113.1.1|pmid=6242406 }}</ref>

<ref name=BjorkWhitten1974>{{cite journal |last1=Bjork |first1=Robert A. |author-link1=Robert A. Bjork |last2=Whitten |first2=William B. |title=Recency-sensitive retrieval processes in long-term free recall |journal=Cognitive Psychology |year=1974 |volume=6 |issue=2 |pages=173–189 |doi=10.1016/0010-0285(74)90009-7|url=https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/22374/1/0000823.pdf |hdl=2027.42/22374 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>

<ref name=ColtheartLeaThompson1974>{{cite journal |last1=Coltheart |first1=Max |last2=Lea |first2=C David |last3=Thompson |first3=Keith |title=In defence of iconic memory |journal=Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology |volume=26 |issue=4 |year=1974 |pages=633–641 |doi=10.1080/14640747408400456|s2cid=143392196 }}</ref>

<ref name=CraikLockhart1972>{{cite journal |last1=Craik |first1=Fergus I. M. |last2=Lockhart |first2=Robert S. |title=Levels of processing: A framework for memory research |journal=Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior |volume=11 |issue=6 |date=December 1972 |pages=671–684 |issn=0022-5371 |doi=10.1016/S0022-5371(72)80001-X|s2cid=14153362 }}</ref>

<ref name=CrowderMorton1969>{{cite journal |last1=Crowder |first1=Robert G. |last2=Morton |first2=John |title=Precategorical acoustic storage (PAS) |journal=Perception & Psychophysics |date=November 1969 |volume=5 |issue=6 |pages=365–373 |doi=10.3758/BF03210660|doi-access=free }}</ref>

<ref name=DarwinTurveyCrowder1972>{{cite journal |last1=Darwin |first1=Christopher J. |last2=Turvey |first2=Michael T. |last3=Crowder |first3=Robert G. |title=An auditory analogue of the sperling partial report procedure: Evidence for brief auditory storage |year=1972 |journal=Cognitive Psychology |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=255–267 |doi=10.1016/0010-0285(72)90007-2 |url=http://www.haskins.yale.edu/Reprints/HL0119.pdf |access-date=November 24, 2013 |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303225510/http://www.haskins.yale.edu/Reprints/HL0119.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

<ref name=Ebbinghaus>{{cite book |last=Ebbinghaus |first=Hermann |title=Über das Gedächtnis |trans-title=Memory: A Contribution to Experimental Psychology |orig-year=1885
|translator=Henry A. Ruger
|translator2=Clara E. Bussenius|date=1913|location=New York |publisher=Teachers College, Columbia University |url=http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/Ebbinghaus/}}</ref>

<ref name=Estes1972>{{cite book |last=Estes |first=William K. |chapter=An associative basis for coding and organization in memory |title=Coding Processes in Human Memory |editor1-last=Melton |editor1-first=Arthur W. |editor2-last=Martin |editor2-first=Edwin |pages=[https://archive.org/details/codingprocessesi0000unse/page/161 161–90] |location=Washington, DC |publisher=Winston |isbn=978-0-470-59335-6 |year=1972 |chapter-url-access=registration |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/codingprocessesi0000unse |url=https://archive.org/details/codingprocessesi0000unse/page/161 }}</ref>

<ref name=HealyEtAl1992>{{cite book |last1=Healy |first1=Alice F. |last2=Fendrich |first2=David W. |last3=Crutcher |first3=Robert J. |last4=Wittman |first4=William T. |last5=Gesi |first5=Antoinette T. |last6=Ericsson| first6=K. Anders |last7=Bourne |first7=Lyle E. Jr. |chapter=The long-term retention of skills |editor1-last=Healy |editor1-first=Alice F. |editor2-last=Kosslyn |editor2-first=Stephen M. |editor3-last=Shiffrin |editor3-first=Richard M. |title=From Learning Processes to Cognitive Processes: Essays in Honor of William K. Estes |volume=2 |year=1992| location=Hillsdale, NJ |publisher=Erlbaum |pages=87–118 |isbn=978-0-8058-0760-8}}</ref>

<ref name=GlucksbergCowen1970>{{cite journal |last1=Glucksberg |first1=Sam |last2=Cowen |first2=George N. Jr. |title=Memory for nonattended auditory material |date=May 1970 |journal=Cognitive Psychology |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=149–156 |doi=10.1016/0010-0285(70)90010-1 }}</ref>

<ref name=Hebb1961>{{cite book |last=Hebb |first=Donald O. |chapter=Distinctive features of learning in the higher animal |editor-last=Delafresnaye |editor-first=Jean Francisque |title=Brain mechanisms and learning |location=Oxford |publisher=Blackwell |year=1961 |pages=37–46}}</ref>

<ref name=HowardKahana1999>{{cite journal |last1=Howard |first1=Marc W. |last2=Kahana |first2=Michael J. |title=Contextual variability and serial position effects in free recall |journal=Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition |year=1999 |volume=25 |issue=4 |pages=923–941 |doi=10.1016/j.jml.2010.11.003|pmid=21379369 |pmc=3046415 }}</ref>

<ref name=HowardKahana2002>{{cite journal |last1=Howard |first1=Marc W. |last2=Kahana |first2=Michael J. |s2cid=2942357 |title=A distributed representation of temporal context |journal=Journal of Mathematical Psychology |date=June 2002 |volume=46 |issue=3 |pages=269–299 |doi=10.1006/jmps.2001.1388}}</ref>

<ref name=James1890>{{cite book |last=James |first=William |title=The Principles of Psychology |year=1890 |location=New York |publisher=Henry Holt |url=http://psychclassics.yorku.ca/James/Principles/index.htm |access-date=November 23, 2013}}</ref>

<ref name=Lee1992>{{cite book |last=Lee |first=Catherine L. |chapter=The perturbation model of short-term memory: a review and some further developments |editor1-last=Healy |editor1-first=Alice F. |editor2-last=Kosslyn |editor2-first=Stephen M. |editor3-last=Shiffrin |editor3-first=Richard M. |title=From Learning Processes to Cognitive Processes: Essays in Honor of William K. Estes |volume=2 |year=1992| location=Hillsdale, NJ |publisher=Erlbaum |pages=119–141 |isbn=978-0-8058-0760-8}}</ref>

<ref name=Melton1963>{{cite journal |last=Melton |first=Arthur W. | author-link=Arthur Melton |title=Implications of short-term memory for a general theory of memory |journal=DTIC Document |date=October 1963 |url=http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=AD0422425 |access-date=November 24, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303173656/http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=AD0422425 |archive-date=March 3, 2016 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

<ref name=Miller1956>{{cite journal | last=Miller | first=George A. | title=The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information | journal=Psychological Review | publisher=American Psychological Association | volume=63 | issue=2 | year=1956 | issn=1939-1471 | doi=10.1037/h0043158 | pages=81–97 | pmid=13310704 | citeseerx=10.1.1.308.8071| s2cid=15654531 }}</ref>

<ref name=Milner1962>{{cite book |last=Milner |first=Brenda |author-link=Brenda Milner |year=1962 |title=Physiologie de l'hippocampe |trans-title=Physiology of the hippocampus |editor-last=Passouant |editor-first=Pierre |place=Paris |publisher=[[French National Centre for Scientific Research|Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique]] |pages=257–272 |language=fr}}</ref>

<ref name=Milner1966>{{cite book |last=Milner |first=Brenda |author-link=Brenda Milner |chapter=Amnesia following operation on the temporal lobes |editor1-last=Whitty |editor1-first=Charles W. M. |editor2-last=Zangwill |editor2-first=Oliver L. |title=Amnesia |location=London |publisher=Butterworths |year=1966 |pages=109–133}}</ref>

<ref name=Neisser1967>{{cite book | last=Neisser | first=Ulric | author-link=Ulric Neisser | title=Cognitive psychology | publisher=Appleton-Century-Crofts | publication-place=New York | year=1967 | isbn=978-0-390-66509-6 | oclc=192730}}</ref>

<ref name=NeathCrowder1990>{{cite journal |last1=Neath |first1=Ian |last2=Crowder |first2=Robert G. |title=Schedules of presentation and temporal distinctiveness in human memory |journal=Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition |volume=16 |issue=2 |date=March 1990 |pages=316–327 |doi=10.1037/0278-7393.16.2.316|pmid=2137870 }}</ref>

<ref name=Norman1969>{{cite journal |last=Norman |first=Donald A. |title=Memory while shadowing |journal=Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology |volume=21 |issue=1 |year=1969 |pages=85–93 |doi=10.1080/14640746908400200|pmid=5777987 |s2cid=21352464 |doi-access=free }}</ref>

<ref name=PetersonPeterson1959>{{cite journal |last1=Peterson |first1=Lloyd |last2=Peterson |first2=Margaret Jean |title=Short-term retention of individual verbal items |journal=Journal of Experimental Psychology |volume=58 |issue=3 |date=September 1959 |pages=193–198 |doi=10.1037/h0049234 |pmid=14432252|citeseerx=10.1.1.227.1807 }}</ref>

<ref name=PhillipsShiffrinAtkinson1967>{{cite journal |last1=Phillips |first1=James L. |last2=Shiffrin |first2=Richard J. |last3=Atkinson |first3=Richard C. |title=The effects of list length on short-term memory |journal=Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior |year=1967 |volume=6 |issue=3 |pages=303–311 |doi=10.1016/S0022-5371(67)80117-8|url=https://escholarship.org/uc/item/741429sd }}</ref>

<ref name=Posner1966>{{cite journal |last=Posner |first=Michael I. |title=Components of skilled performance |journal=Science |date=June 24, 1966
|volume=152 |issue=3730 |pages=1712–1718 |doi=10.1126/science.152.3730.1712|pmid=5328119 |bibcode=1966Sci...152.1712P }}</ref>

<ref name=Postman1964>{{cite book |last=Postman |first=Leo |chapter=Short-term memory and incidental learning |editor-last=Melton |editor-first=Arthur W. |title=Categories of human learning |year=1964 |pages=145–201}}</ref>

<ref name=RaaijmakersShiffrin1981>{{cite journal |last1=Raaijmakers |first1=Jeroen G. W. |last2=Shiffrin |first2=Richard M. |title=Search of associative memory |journal=Psychological Review |year=1981 |volume=88 |issue=2 |pages=93–134 |doi=10.1037/0033-295X.88.2.93}}</ref>

<ref name=Raaijmakers1993>{{cite book |first=Jeroen G. W. |last=Raaijmakers |chapter=The story of the two-store model of memory: past criticisms, current status, and future directions |title=Attention and performance |volume=XIV (silver jubilee volume) |pages=[https://archive.org/details/attentionperform0000atte_x7w3/page/467 467–488] |publisher=MIT Press |location=Cambridge, MA |year=1993 |isbn=978-0-262-13284-8 |chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/attentionperform0000atte_x7w3/page/467 }}</ref>

<ref name=Shiffrin1975>{{cite book |last=Shiffrin |first=Richard M. |chapter=Short-term store: The basis for a memory system |year=1975 |editor1-last=Restle |editor1-first=F. |editor2-last=Shiffrin |editor2-first=Richard M. |editor3-last=Castellan |editor3-first=N. J. |editor4-last=Lindman |editor4-first=H. |editor5-last=Pisoni |editor5-first=D. B. |title=Cognitive theory |volume=1 |pages=193–218 |location=Hillsdale, New Jersey |publisher=Erlbaum}}</ref>

<ref name=Shiffrin1976>{{cite book |last=Shiffrin |first=Richard M. |chapter=Capacity limitations in information processing, attention and memory |year=1975 |editor1-last=Estes |editor1-first=William K. |title=Handbook of learning and cognitive processes: Memory processes |volume=4 |pages=177–236 |location=Hillsdale, New Jersey |publisher=Erlbaum}}</ref>

<ref name=ShiffrinRaaijmakers1992>{{cite book|last1=Shiffrin|first1=Robert M.|last2=Raaijmakers|first2=Jeroen |chapter=The SAM retrieval model: a retrospective and prospective |editor1-last=Healy |editor1-first=Alice F. |editor2-last=Kosslyn |editor2-first=Stephen M. |editor3-last=Shiffrin |editor3-first=Richard M. |title=From Learning Processes to Cognitive Processes: Essays in Honor of William K. Estes |volume=2 |year=1992| location=Hillsdale, NJ |publisher=Erlbaum |pages=119–141 |isbn=978-0-8058-0760-8}}</ref>

<ref name=SirotinKimballKahana2005>{{cite journal |last1=Sirotin |first1=Yevgeniy B. |last2=Kimball |first2=Daniel R. |last3=Kahana |first3=Michael J. |title=Going beyond a single list: Modeling the effects of prior experience on episodic free recall |journal=Psychonomic Bulletin and Review |year=2005 |volume=12 |issue=5 |pages=787–805 |doi=10.3758/BF03196773|pmid=16523998 |doi-access=free }}</ref>

<ref name=Sperling1960>{{cite journal |last=Sperling |first=George |title=The information available in brief visual presentations |journal=Psychological Monographs: General and Applied |volume=74 |issue=11 |year=1960 |pages=1–29 |doi=10.1037/h0093759|citeseerx=10.1.1.207.7272 }}</ref>

<ref name=Treisman1964>{{cite journal |last=Treisman |first=Anne |author-link=Anne Treisman |title=Monitoring and storage of irrelevant messages in selective attention |journal=Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior |volume=3 |issue=6 |date=December 1964 |pages=449–459 |issn=0022-5371 |doi=10.1016/S0022-5371(64)80015-3}}</ref>

<ref name=TulvingThompson1973>{{cite journal |last1=Tulving |first1=Endel |last2=Thompson |first2=Donald M. |s2cid=14879511 |date=September 1973 |title=Encoding specificity and retrieval processes in episodic memory |journal=Psychological Review |volume=80 |issue=5 |pages=352–373 |doi=10.1037/h0020071}}</ref>
}}