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Magnetic core
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=== "E" core === E-shaped core are more symmetric solutions to form a closed magnetic system. Most of the time, the electric circuit is wound around the center leg, whose section area is twice that of each individual outer leg. In 3-phase transformer cores, the legs are of equal size, and all three legs are wound. {{multiple image | align = center | direction = horizontal | width = 200 <!-- Image 1 --> | image1 = E_core.png | caption1 = Classical ''E'' core <!-- Image 2 --> | image2 = EFD_core.png | caption2 = The ''EFD''' core allows for construction of inductors or transformers with a lower profile <!-- Image 3 --> | image3 = ER_core.png | caption3 = The ''ETD'' core has a cylindrical central leg. <!-- Image 4 --> | image4 = EP_core.png | caption4 = The ''EP'' core is halfway between a ''E'' and a ''pot'' core }} ==== "E" and "I" core ==== Sheets of suitable iron stamped out in shapes like the ([[sans-serif]]) [[Letter (alphabet)|letters]] "E" and "I", are stacked with the "I" against the open end of the "E" to form a 3-legged structure. Coils can be wound around any leg, but usually the center leg is used. This type of core is frequently used for power transformers, autotransformers, and inductors. <!-- diagram would be good here--> {{multiple image | align = center | direction = horizontal | width = 200 <!-- Image 1 --> | image1 = ER core assembly.png | caption1 = Construction of an inductor using two ''ER'' cores, a plastic bobbin and two clips. The bobbin has pins to be soldered to a [[printed circuit board]]. <!-- Image 2 --> | image2 = ER core assembly exploded.png | caption2 = [[Exploded view]] of the previous figure showing the structure }} ==== Pair of "E" cores ==== Again used for iron cores. Similar to using an "E" and "I" together, a pair of "E" cores will accommodate a larger coil former and can produce a larger [[inductor]] or [[transformer]]. If an air gap is required, the centre leg of the "E" is shortened so that the air gap sits in the middle of the coil to minimize [[magnetic fringing|fringing]] and reduce [[electromagnetic interference]].
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