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===Ships and similar vessels=== ====One day's work in traditional navigation==== In traditional marine navigation, one day's work in navigation is a minimal set of tasks consistent with prudent celestial navigation. The definition and processes vary on military and civilian vessels, and from ship to ship, but the traditional method takes a form resembling:<ref name="mmoh6-18">Turpin and McEwen, 1980:6β18.</ref> # Maintain a continuous dead reckoning plot. # Take two or more star observations at morning twilight for a celestial fix (prudent to observe six stars). # Morning Sun observation. Can be taken on or near [[prime vertical]] for longitude, or at any time for a line of position. # Determine compass error by azimuth observation of the Sun. # Computation of the interval to noon, watch time of local apparent noon, and constants for meridian or ex-meridian sights. # Noontime meridian or ex-meridian observation of the Sun for noon latitude line. Running fix or cross with Venus line for noon fix. # Noontime determination the day's run and day's set and drift. # At least one afternoon Sun line, in case the stars are not visible at twilight. # Determine compass error by azimuth observation of the Sun. # Take two or more star observations at evening twilight for a celestial fix (prudent to observe six stars). Navigation on ships is usually always conducted on the [[Bridge (nautical)#Navigation station|bridge]]. It may also take place in adjacent space, where chart tables and publications are available. However, increasingly traditional navigation processes have been replaced with technological processes for marine navigation using GNSS and marine radar.
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