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Propagator
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===Green's functions for the Klein–Gordon equation=== The retarded, advanced and Feynman propagators defined above are all Green's functions for the Klein–Gordon equation. They are related to the singular functions by<ref name="BD"/> :<math>G_\text{ret}(x-y) = \Delta(x-y) \Theta(x^0-y^0) </math> :<math>G_\text{adv}(x-y) = -\Delta(x-y) \Theta(y^0-x^0) </math> :<math>2 G_F(x-y) = -i \,\Delta_1(x-y) + \varepsilon(x^0 - y^0) \,\Delta(x-y) </math> where <math>\varepsilon(x^0-y^0)</math> is the sign of <math>x^0-y^0</math>.
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