Editing Shortwave radio (section)

== References ==
{{reflist|25em|refs=

<ref name=Anderson2005>{{cite journal |first=Arlyn T. |last=Anderson |title=Changes at the BBC World Service: Documenting the World Service's move from shortwave to web radio in North America, Australia, and New Zealand |journal=Journal of Radio Studies |year=2005 |volume=12 |issue=2 |pages=286–304 |doi=10.1207/s15506843jrs1202_8|s2cid=154174203}} cited in {{cite web |url=http://www.wwcr.com/wwcr_faq/latest_sw_rx_research.html |title=WWCR FAQ |access-date=8 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061114204007/http://www.wwcr.com/wwcr_faq/latest_sw_rx_research.html |archive-date=14 November 2006 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

<ref name=AptSec2002>{{cite web |url=http://www.aptsec.org/meetings/2002/apg2003-4/(56)ABU.doc |title=[no title cited] |website=aptsec.org |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050210001613/http://www.aptsec.org/meetings/2002/apg2003-4/(56)ABU.doc |archive-date=10 February 2005 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

<ref name=Barr2013>{{cite book |first=Tim |last=Barr |title=Kraftwerk: From Dusseldorf to the future with love |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0mcj4h2qEhQC&pg=PT98 |date=31 August 2013 |publisher=Ebury Publishing |isbn=978-1-4481-7776-9 |pages=98 ff |access-date=16 February 2018 |archive-date=18 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818162743/https://books.google.com/books?id=0mcj4h2qEhQC&pg=PT98 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=Beauchamp2001>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ni7lDl3k5LwC&q=charles+samuel+franklin&pg=PA234 |title=History of Telegraphy |first=K.G. |last=Beauchamp |year=2001 |publisher=IET |access-date=23 November 2007 |df=dmy-all |isbn=0-85296-792-6 |page=234 |archive-date=25 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125091427/https://books.google.com/books?id=ni7lDl3k5LwC&q=charles+samuel+franklin&pg=PA234 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=BeyondIonosph>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/beyondionosphere00unitrich/beyondionosphere00unitrich_djvu.txt |type=full text |title=Beyond the Ionosphere: Fifty years of satellite communication |year=1997 |isbn=9780160490545 |via=Archive.org |access-date=31 August 2012 |df=dmy-all |last1=Butrica |first1=Andrew J. |publisher=National Aeronautics and Space Administration, NASA History Office }} {{full citation needed|date=June 2020|reason=missing author, date, publisher}}</ref>

<ref name=Bray2002>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3h7R36Y0yFUC |title=Innovation and the Communications Revolution: From the Victorian pioneers to broadband Internet |first=John |last=Bray |year=2002 |publisher=IET |pages=73–75 |isbn=9780852962183 |access-date=11 October 2015 |archive-date=29 April 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160429130703/https://books.google.com/books?id=3h7R36Y0yFUC |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=BychkovGolubkov2010>{{cite book |last1=Bychkov |first1=Vladimir |last2=Golubkov |first2=Gennady |last3=Nikitin |first3=Anatoly |title=The Atmosphere and Ionosphere: Dynamics, processes and monitoring |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rrSgz8l0EI0C&pg=PA104 |date=17 July 2010 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |isbn=978-90-481-3212-6 |pages=104 ff |access-date=28 November 2017 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819210940/https://books.google.com/books?id=rrSgz8l0EI0C&pg=PA104 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=Careless2018>{{cite magazine |last=Careless |first=James |title=The evolution of shortwave radio |url=http://www.radioworld.com/digital-radio/0014/the-evolution-of-shortwave-radio/338422 |magazine=Radio World |publisher=NewBay Media |access-date=16 February 2018 |archive-date=16 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180216143819/http://www.radioworld.com/digital-radio/0014/the-evolution-of-shortwave-radio/338422 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=Continelli_1996>{{cite web |url=http://www.twiar.org/aaarchives/WB008.txt |title=Article&nbsp;#8 |website=twiar.org |series=The Wayback Machine |publisher=Schenectady Museum Amateur Radio Club |last=Continelli |first=Bill, W2XOY |year=1996 |access-date=2 July 2007 |archive-date=10 June 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070610094945/http://www.twiar.org/aaarchives/WB008.txt |url-status=live}} Historical note discusses an International Radiotelegraph Conference on 4&nbsp;October 1927, its intrigues and fallout.</ref>

<ref name=Dolp2017>{{cite book |last=Dolp |first=Laura |title=Arvo Pärt's White Light |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l8wnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA83 |date=13 July 2017 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-18289-9 |pages=83 ff |access-date=22 February 2018 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819141118/https://books.google.com/books?id=l8wnDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA83 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=FeldHellFAQ>{{cite web |title=Feld Hell Club |url=https://sites.google.com/site/feldhellclub/Home/feld-hell-faq |website=Google Sites |access-date=9 January 2017 |archive-date=10 January 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170110090905/https://sites.google.com/site/feldhellclub/Home/feld-hell-faq |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=Franklin_1986>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WC2MNgNMJ7gC&q=%22charles+samuel+franklin%22&pg=PA315 |title=British Television: The formative years |first=R.W. |last=Burns |year=1986 |access-date=23 November 2007 |df=dmy-all |publisher=IET |isbn=0-86341-079-0 |page=315 |archive-date=25 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125091408/https://books.google.com/books?id=WC2MNgNMJ7gC&q=%22charles+samuel+franklin%22&pg=PA315 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=Habrat_recollections>{{cite web |last=Habrat |first=Marek |title=Odbiornik "Roksana" |trans-title=Radio constructor's recollections |url=http://oldradio.pl/karta_odb.php?nrmod=471 |access-date=5 August 2008 |df=dmy-all |archive-date=6 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090606060021/http://oldradio.pl/karta_odb.php?nrmod=471 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=HrasnicaHaidine2005>{{cite book |last1=Hrasnica |first1=Halid |last2=Haidine |first2=Abdelfatteh |last3=Lehnert |first3=Ralf |title=Broadband Powerline Communications: Network design |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d270N6yvWCoC&pg=PA34 |date=14 January 2005 |publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]] |isbn=978-0-470-85742-7 |pages=34 ff |access-date=16 February 2018 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819030422/https://books.google.com/books?id=d270N6yvWCoC&pg=PA34 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=Hugill_1999>{{cite book |first=Peter J. |last=Hugill |title=Global Communications Since 1844: Geopolitics and technology |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GjfBkup-ccMC&pg=PA129 |date=4 March 1999 |publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]] |isbn=978-0-8018-6074-4 |pages=129 ff |access-date=16 February 2018 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819111145/https://books.google.com/books?id=GjfBkup-ccMC&pg=PA129 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=IARU>{{cite web |title=IARU Monitoring System |url=http://www.iaru.org/monitoring-system.html |website=iaru.org |publisher=International Amateur Radio Union (IARU) |access-date=28 November 2017 |archive-date=1 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040802/http://www.iaru.org/monitoring-system.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=Nebeker2009>{{cite book |first=Frederik |last=Nebeker |title=Dawn of the Electronic Age: Electrical Technologies in the Shaping of the Modern World, 1914 to 1945 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xwmH6-q5O5AC&pg=PA157 |date=6 May 2009 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons |isbn=978-0-470-40974-9 |pages=157 ff |access-date=8 November 2016 |archive-date=20 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820023653/https://books.google.com/books?id=xwmH6-q5O5AC&pg=PA157 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=PopMech1940Jan>{{cite book |title=Popular Mechanics |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3tkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA62 |date=January 1940 |publisher=Hearst Magazines |pages=62 ff |access-date=28 November 2017 |archive-date=17 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191217041122/https://books.google.com/books?id=3tkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA62 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=PorthCurnoPLC>{{cite web |url=https://medium.com/@carcbradio/cable-companies-595de8871f6b |title=Cable and wireless PLC history |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320053915/http://www.porthcurno.org.uk/page.php?id=104 |archive-date=20 March 2015 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

<ref name=RadSvcBlt_1923>{{cite magazine |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112106763342;view=1up;seq=63 |title=Radio Service Bulletin No.&nbsp;72 |pages=9–13 |access-date=5 September 2009 |date=2 April 1923 |df=dmy-all |department=Bureau of Navigation |publisher=Department of Commerce |archive-date=22 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122145807/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112106763342;view=1up;seq=63 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=Raide_1998>{{cite web |last1=Raide |first1=Bob, W2ZM |last2=Gable |first2=Ed, K2MP |title=Celebrating the first trans-Atlantic QSO! |url=http://www.arrl.org/news/features/1998/1102/2/?nc=1 |date=2 November 1998 |publisher=American Radio Relay League |location=Newington, CT |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130112737/http://www.arrl.org/news/features/1998/1102/2/?nc=1 |archive-date=30 November 2009 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

<ref name=Rawer1993>{{cite book |first=Karl |last=Rawer |title=Wave Propagation in the Ionosphere |publisher=Kluwer |place=Dordrecht |year=1993 |isbn=0-7923-0775-5}}</ref>

<ref name=RCA1921>{{cite web |url=http://www.radio-club-of-america.org/history.php?page=1921.html |title=1921 – Club station 1BCG and the transatlantic tests |access-date=5 September 2009 |publisher=Radio Club of America |df=dmy-all |archive-date=7 November 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091107044928/http://www.radio-club-of-america.org/history.php?page=1921.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=RijksOverheid2007>{{cite web |url=http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/frequentiebeleid/documenten-en-publicaties/rapporten/2007/01/18/nationaal-frequentieplan-nfp.html |title=Nationaal Frequentieplan |website=rijksoverheid.nl |access-date=6 March 2014 |archive-date=6 March 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306192219/http://www.rijksoverheid.nl/onderwerpen/frequentiebeleid/documenten-en-publicaties/rapporten/2007/01/18/nationaal-frequentieplan-nfp.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=RohdeWhitaker2000>{{cite book |last1=Rohde |first1=Ulrich L. |last2=Whitaker |first2=Jerry |title=Communications Receivers: DSP, software radios, and design |edition=third |date=6 December 2000 |publisher=McGraw Hill Professional |place=New York, NY |isbn=0-07-136121-9}} {{ISBN|978-007-136121-7}}</ref>

<ref name=Sheppard2009>{{cite book |last=Sheppard |first=David |title=On Some Faraway Beach: The life and times of Brian Eno |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rZluAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA275 |date=1 May 2009 |publisher=Chicago Review Press |isbn=978-1-55652-107-2 |pages=275 ff |access-date=15 February 2018 |archive-date=25 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125091408/https://books.google.com/books?id=rZluAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA275 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=Wire2000>{{cite book |title=The Wire |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zB5MAAAAYAAJ |year=2000 |publisher=C. Parker |access-date=15 February 2018 |archive-date=20 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200820040107/https://books.google.com/books?id=zB5MAAAAYAAJ |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=Sinclair2000>{{cite book |last=Sinclair |first=Ian Robertson |title=Audio and Hi-Fi Handbook |publisher=Newnes |year=2000 |isbn=0-7506-4975-5 |pages=195–196}}</ref>

<ref name=Sterling2004>{{cite book |last=Sterling |first=Christopher H. |title=Encyclopedia of Radio |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-UeveLMilioC&pg=PA538 |date=March 2004 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-45649-8 |pages=538 ff |access-date=28 November 2017 |archive-date=19 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819235533/https://books.google.com/books?id=-UeveLMilioC&pg=PA538 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=SWRad_GS400>{{cite web |url=http://www.shortwaveradio.ch/radio-e/grundig-sat400-e.htm |title=Grundig Satellit&nbsp;400 international / professional |website=ShortWaveRadio.ch |access-date=16 February 2018 |archive-date=13 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213181817/http://www.shortwaveradio.ch/radio-e/grundig-sat400-e.htm |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=SWRad_Panasonic>{{cite web |url=http://www.shortwaveradio.ch/radio-e/panasonic-e.htm |title=Panasonic / National |website=ShortwaveRadio.ch |access-date=16 February 2018 |archive-date=12 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180212140047/http://www.shortwaveradio.ch/radio-e/panasonic-e.htm |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=thethe2011>{{cite web |url=http://www.thethe.com/sections/radio.php |title=Radio Cineola |website=thethe.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111218173001/http://www.thethe.com/sections/radio.php |archive-date=18 December 2011 |df=dmy-all}}</ref>

<ref name=ThirdNRC_1924>{{cite book |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000015526212;view=1up;seq=17 |title=Frequency or wave band allocations |series=Recommendations for Regulation of Radio Adopted by the Third National Radio Conference |date=6–10 October 1924 |page=15 |access-date=14 April 2019 |archive-date=8 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308103922/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000015526212;view=1up;seq=17 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=w4uvh>{{cite web |url=http://www.w4uvh.net/dxld7078.txt |website=w4uvh.net |title=dxld7078 |access-date=2009-10-21 |archive-date=9 April 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100409092638/http://www.w4uvh.net/dxld7078.txt |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=Wörner1973>{{cite book |first=Karl Heinrich |last=Wörner |title=Stockhausen: Life and work |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aqmMPnlXZOMC&pg=PA76 |year=1973 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-02143-3 |pages=76 ff |access-date=15 February 2018 |archive-date=18 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200818220820/https://books.google.com/books?id=aqmMPnlXZOMC&pg=PA76 |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name=BBC2022>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/2022/millions-of-russians-turn-to-bbc-news |title=Millions of Russians turn to BBC News |publisher=BBC |access-date=4 March 2022 |archive-date=4 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220304051945/https://www.theguardian.com/media/2022/mar/04/bbc-website-blocked-in-russia-as-shortwave-radio-brought-back-to-cover-ukraine-war |url-status=live}}</ref>
}}