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Spring and Autumn period
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== References == === Citations === {{Reflist}} === Sources === * {{citation | last = Blakeley | first = Barry B | year = 1977 |title = Functional disparities in the socio-political traditions of Spring and Autumn China: Part I: Lu and Ch'i | journal = Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient | volume = 20 | issue = 2 | pages = 208–243 |doi= 10.2307/3631778| jstor = 3631778 }} * {{cite journal |first2=Yuri |last2=Pines |author2-link=Yuri Pines |author1=Chen Minzhen (陳民鎮) |pages=1–27 |title=Where is King Ping? The History and Historiography of the Zhou Dynasty's Eastward Relocation |journal=Asia Major |year=2018 |volume=31 |issue=1 |publisher=Academica Sinica |jstor=26571325 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26571325 |access-date=2022-06-15 |ref={{harvid|Chen and Pines|2018}} }} * {{citation |last = Chin |first = Annping |author-link = Annping Chin |year = 2007 |title = The Authentic Confucius |publisher = Scribner |isbn = 978-0-7432-4618-7 |url-access = registration |url = https://archive.org/details/authenticconfuci00chin }} * {{ cite journal | last=Cook | first=Constance | year=1995 | volume=54 | number=1 | journal=The Journal of Asian Studies | title=Chinese Religions – 4000 BCE to 220 CE | jstor=2058953 | page=148 | doi=10.1017/S0021911800021628 | s2cid=162729516 | doi-access=free }} * {{ cite web | author=General Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China | ref = {{sfnref|General Office of the State Council|2021}} | title=Simple Table of Chinese History | script-title=zh:中国历史纪年简表 | url=http://www.gov.cn/guoqing/2005-09/13/content_2582651.htm | language=zh | year=2021 | access-date=9 April 2023 }} * {{citation | last = Higham |first = Charles | year=2004 |title=Encyclopedia of Ancient Asian Civilizations |publisher= Infobase}} * {{citation <!-- Citation bot no -->| last = Hui |first= Victoria Tin-bor |year=2004 |title=Toward a dynamic theory of international politics: Insights from comparing ancient China and early modern Europe |journal=International Organization | volume =58 |issue=1 |pages=175–205 | doi = 10.1017/s0020818304581067|s2cid= 154664114 | jstor=3877892 |doi-broken-date= 5 February 2025 | url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/international-organization/article/abs/toward-a-dynamic-theory-of-international-politics-insights-from-comparing-ancient-china-and-early-modern-europe/80FAD087534A9F429A8650B7C3AB5078 | url-access= subscription }} * {{citation | last1 = Kiser |first1=Edgar | last2 = Cai |first2 = Young |year= 2003 | title = War and bureaucratization in Qin China: Exploring an anomalous case |journal = American Sociological Review |volume=68 | issue =4 |pages=511–539 |doi = 10.2307/1519737|jstor=1519737 }} * {{citation | last = Lewis |first= Mark Edward| author-link= Mark Edward Lewis|year=2000 |editor-last=Hansen | editor-first =Mogens Herman |chapter= The City-State in Spring-and-Autumn China |chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=8qvY8pxVxcwC&pg=PA359 | title = A Comparative Study of Thirty City-State Cultures: An Investigation |volume=21 |location = Copenhagen |publisher=The Royal Danish Society of Arts and Letters |pages = 359–374|isbn= 978-8778761774 }} * {{ cite book | author= Li Feng | year = 2008 | author-link = Li Feng (Sinologist) | title= Perceptions of Antiquity in Chinese Civilization | editor1-last = Kuhn | editor1-first = Dieter | editor2-last = Stahl | editor2-first = Helga | chapter= Transmitting Antiquity: The Origin and Paradigmization of the 'Five Ranks' | pages = 103–134 | publisher= Würzburger Sinologische Schriften | place = Würzberg | ref = {{sfnref|Li|2008a}} <!-- yes, only one 2008 publication from Li Feng on this page, but sections are transcluded onto a page where disambiguation between two 2008 publications is required, so uh I only have this idea right now? --> }} * {{citation | editor1-last =Loewe |editor1-first=Michael | editor2-last =Shaughnessy |editor2-first = Edward L |year=1999 |title=The Cambridge History of Ancient China: from the origins of civilization to 221 BC |publisher= Cambridge University Press | editor1-link=Michael Loewe|editor2-link= Edward Shaughnessy | ref= {{harvid|Cambridge History of Ancient China|1999}} |isbn = 978-0521470308 }} ** {{harvc | last = Hsu |first=Cho-yun | author-link = Cho-yun Hsu |chapter=The Spring and Autumn Period |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=cHA7Ey0-pbEC&pg=PA545 | in = Cambridge History of Ancient China | pp = 545–586 | year= 1999 | nb=1}} {{doi|10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.010}} ** {{harvc | last = Lewis |first = Mark Edward | chapter = Warring States Political History | in = Cambridge History of Ancient China | pp = 587–650 | year= 1999 | nb=1}} {{doi|10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.011}} ** {{harvc | last = Shaughnessy |first = Edward L | chapter = Western Zhou History | chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=cHA7Ey0-pbEC&pg=PA323 | in = Cambridge History of Ancient China | pp = 292–351 | year= 1999 | nb=1}} {{doi|10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.007}} ** {{harvc | last = Falkenhausen |first = Lothar von | chapter = The Waning of the Bronze Age | in = Cambridge History of Ancient China | pp = 450–544 | year= 1999 | nb=1}} {{doi|10.1017/CHOL9780521470308.009}} *{{cite journal | last = Milburn| first= Olivia | author-link= Olivia Milburn | date = 2004 | title = Kingship and Inheritance in the State of Wu: Fraternal Succession in Spring and Autumn Period China (771–475 BC) | journal= T'oung Pao | volume= 90 | number= 4/5 | pages = 195–214 | jstor = 4528969 | publisher= Brill | doi= 10.1163/1568532043628359 | place= Leiden }} * {{ cite journal | last = Milburn| first=Olivia | year = 2016 | jstor = 44075753 | title= <!-- Citation bot, stet oblique --> The ''Xinian'': an ancient historical text from the Qinghua University collection of bamboo books | journal= Early China | publisher= Cambridge University Press | place = Cambridge | volume=39 | pages=53–109 | doi=10.1017/eac.2016.2 | s2cid=232154371 | doi-access= free }} * {{ cite journal | last = Petersen | first= Jens Østergård | title= What's in a Name? On the Sources concerning Sun Wu | publisher= Academica Sinica | journal= Asia Major| series = 3 | year = 1992 | volume=5 | number= 1 | jstor = 41645475 | pages = 1–31 }} * {{citation | last = Pines |first = Yuri | year =2002 |title=Foundations of Confucian Thought: Intellectual Life in the Chunqiu Period (722–453 BCE) |publisher = University of Hawai'i Press}} * {{ cite journal | title=The question of interpretation: Qin history in light of new epigraphic sources | last = Pines | first = Yuri | author-link= Yuri Pines | journal= Early China | year = 2004 | volume= 29 | pages = 1–44 | publisher= Cambridge University Press | doi = 10.1017/S0362502800007082 | place = Cambridge | jstor = 23354539 | s2cid = 163441973 }} * {{cite book |author1=Tan Qixiang |author-link1=Tan Qixiang |title=[[The Historical Atlas of China]], Volume I |date=1996 |publisher=[[SinoMaps Press|China Cartographic Publishing House]] |location=Beijing |isbn=978-7-5031-1840-1 |pages=22–30 |ref={{sfnRef|Tan|1996}} }} * {{cite thesis | last= Wei | first= Peng | author-mask = Wei Peng 魏芃 | title= The "five ranks of nobility" in the Western Zhou and Spring–Autumn periods: a study | script-title=zh:西周春秋時期“五等爵稱”研究 | degree= PhD | institution = Nankai University | year = 2012 <!-- duplicates default| ref = {{sfnref|Wei|2012}} --> }} *{{Cite journal |last=Wong |first=Peter Tsung Kei |date=2024 |title=Inventing the Spring and Autumn Period: How Numerology Shaped History and Historiography in Ancient China |url=https://read.dukeupress.edu/journal-of-asian-studies/article-abstract/doi/10.1215/00219118-11162993/388617/Inventing-the-Spring-and-Autumn-PeriodHow |journal=The Journal of Asian Studies |volume=83 |issue=3 |pages=553–572|doi=10.1215/00219118-11162993| publisher = Duke University Press|url-access=subscription }} * {{citation |mode=cs1 | author1= Ye Lang | author2= Fei Zhengang | author3 = Wang Tianyou | ref={{sfnref|Ye, Fei, and Wang|2007}} |year = 2007 | title =China: five thousand years of history and civilization |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=z-fAxn_9f8wC | place =Hong Kong |publisher=University of Hong Kong Press|isbn = 978-9629371401 }} *{{ cite journal | author =Zhao Dingxin |ref={{sfnref|Zhao|2004}} | title=Comment: Spurious Causation in a Historical Process: War and Bureaucratization in Early China | journal=American Sociological Review | volume=69 | number=4 |year=2004 |pages=603–607| jstor=3593067 | publisher=American Sociological Association | doi=10.1177/000312240406900407 | s2cid=143734027 }} ===Further reading=== * {{Cite book|last=Ebrey|first= Patricia Buckley| author-link= Patricia Buckley Ebrey| date=1999| title=The Cambridge Illustrated History of China|publisher =Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-66991-X| edition=paperback}}
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