Open main menu
Home
Random
Recent changes
Special pages
Community portal
Preferences
About Wikipedia
Disclaimers
Incubator escapee wiki
Search
User menu
Talk
Dark mode
Contributions
Create account
Log in
Editing
Ba'ath Party
(section)
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
==Bibliography== ;Articles & journals *{{cite journal|last1=Ben-Tzur|first1=Avraham|date=July 1968|title=The Neo-Ba'th Party of Syria|journal=[[Journal of Contemporary History]]|volume=3|issue=3|pages=161β181|publisher=[[Sage Publishing|SAGE Publications]]|doi=10.1177/002200946800300310|jstor=259704|s2cid=159345006}} *{{cite journal|last1=Kaylani|first1=Nabil|date=January 1972|title=The Rise of the Syrian Ba'th, 1940β1958: Political Success, Party Failure|journal=[[International Journal of Middle East Studies]]|volume=3|issue=1|pages=3β23|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|doi=10.1017/s0020743800030014|jstor=162353|s2cid=154642979}} ;Bibliography {{Refbegin|40em}} *{{cite book|last=Ali|first=Tariq|title=Bush in Babylon: The Recolonisation of Iraq|publisher=[[Verso Corporation|Verso]]|year=2004|isbn=1-84467-512-2}} *{{cite book|last=Anderson|first=Betty Signe|title=Nationalist Voices in Jordan: The Street and the State|publisher=[[University of Texas Press]]|year=2005|isbn=978-0-292-70625-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXNnEkLRtSoC|access-date=2020-11-08|archive-date=2023-04-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402193831/https://books.google.com/books?id=HXNnEkLRtSoC|url-status=live}} *{{cite book|author-link=Hanna Batatu|last=Batatu|first=Hanna|title=Syria's Peasantry, the Descendants of Its Lesser Rural Notables, and Their Politics|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|year=1999|isbn=9780691002545}} *{{cite book|last=Bengio|first=Ofra|title=Saddam's Word: Political Discourse in Iraq|url=https://archive.org/details/saddamswordpolit0000beng|url-access=registration|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|year=1998|isbn=0-19-511439-6}} *{{cite book|last=Choueiri|first=Youssef|title=Arab Nationalism: A History: Nation and State in the Arab World|publisher=[[Wiley-Blackwell]]|year=2000|isbn=0-631-21729-0}} *{{cite book|last=Claessen|first=Erik|title=Stalemate: An Anatomy of Conflicts between Democracies, Islamists, and Muslim Autocrats: An Anatomy of Conflicts between Democracies, Islamists, and Muslim Autocrats|publisher=[[ABC-Clio]]|year=2010|isbn=9780313384455}} *{{cite book|last=Commins|first=Dean|title=Historical Dictionary of Syria|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield|Scarecrow Press]]|year=2004|isbn=0-8108-4934-8}} *{{cite book|author-link=Con Coughlin|last=Coughlin|first=Con|title=Saddam: His Rise and Fall|publisher=[[Harper Perennial]]|year=2005|isbn=0-06-050543-5|url=https://archive.org/details/saddam00conc}} *{{cite book|last=Dawisha|first=Addid|title=Arab nationalism in the Twentieth Century: From Triumph to Despair|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|year=2005|isbn=978-0-691-12272-4}} *{{cite book|last=DeFronzo|first=James|title=The Iraq War: Origins and Consequences|publisher=[[Westview Press]]|year=2009|isbn=978-0-8133-4391-4|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_2900813343913}} *{{cite book|last=Devlin|first=John|title=The Baath Party: a History from its Origins to 1966|publisher=Hoover Institute Press|year=1979|edition=2nd|oclc=884273607}} *{{cite book|author=Federal Research Division|author-link=Federal Research Division|title=Syria: A Country Study|publisher=[[Kessinger Publishing]]|year=2004|isbn=978-1-4191-5022-7}} *{{cite book|last=George|first=Alan|title=Syria: Neither Bread nor Freedom|publisher=[[Zed Books]]|year=2003|isbn=1-84277-213-9}} *{{cite book|title=Historical Dictionary of Iraq|url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000ghar|url-access=registration|first1=Edmund A.|last1=Ghareeb|first2=Beth K.|last2=Dougherty|publisher=The Scarecrow Press, Ltd|year=2004|isbn=978-0-8108-4330-1}} *{{cite book|last1=Finer|first1=Samuel|last2=Stanley|first2=Jay|title=The Man on Horseback: The Role of the Military in Politics|publisher=[[Transaction Publishers]]|year=2009|isbn=978-0-7658-0922-3}} *{{cite book|last=Goldman|first=Ralph Morris|title=The Future Catches Up: Transnational Parties and Democracy|publisher=[[iUniverse]]|year=2002|isbn=978-0-595-22888-1}} *{{cite book|last=Hiro|first=Dilip|title=Inside the Middle East|publisher=[[Routledge|Routledge & Kegan Paul]]|year=1982|isbn=0-7100-9039-0}} *{{cite book|last=Jones|first=Jeremy|title=Negotiating Change: The New Politics of the Middle East|publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]]|year=2007|isbn=978-1-84511-269-1}} *{{cite book|last1=Karsh|first1=Afraim|last2=Rautsi|first2=Inari|title=Saddam Hussein: A Political Biography|publisher=[[Grove Press]]|year=1991|isbn=078815110X}} *{{cite book|last=Kostiner|first=Joseph|title=Conflict and Cooperation in the Gulf Region|publisher=VS Verlag|year=2007|isbn=978-3-531-16205-8}} *{{cite book|last=Mufti|first=Malik|title=Sovereign creations: pan-Arabism and Political order in Syria and Iraq|publisher=[[Cornell University Press]]|year=1996|isbn=0-06-050543-5|url=https://archive.org/details/saddam00conc}} *{{cite book|last=Moaddel|first=Mansoor Erik|title=Islamic Modernism, Nationalism, and Fundamentalism: Episode and Discourse|publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]]|year=2005|isbn=9780226533339}} *{{cite book|author-link=Ministry of Information (Syria)|author=Ministry of Information|title=The Socialist Arab Ba'ath: a Profound Belief|publisher=[[Government of Syria|Government of the Syrian Arab Republic]]. [[Ministry of Information (Syria)|Ministry of Information]]|year=1971}} *{{cite book|last=Nakash|first=Yitzhak|title=The Shi'is of Iraq|publisher=[[Princeton University Press]]|year=2003|isbn=978-0-691-11575-7}} *{{cite book|last=Oron|first=Yitzhak|title=Middle East Record|volume=1|publisher=[[Weidenfeld & Nicolson|George Weidenfeld & Nicolson Limited]]|year=1960|asin=B0028IN0X6}} *{{cite book|last=Peretz|first=Don|title=The Middle East Today|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|year=1994|isbn=0-275-94576-6}} *{{cite book|last=Podeh|first=Elie|title=The Decline of Arab Unity: The Rise and Fall of the United Arabic Republic|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|year=1999|isbn=1-902210-20-4}} *{{cite book|author-link=William R. Polk|last=Polk|first=William Roe|title=Understanding Iraq: A Whistlestop Tour from Ancient Babylon to Occupied Baghdad|publisher=[[I.B. Tauris]]|year=2006|isbn=978-1-84511-123-6}} *{{cite book|last=Rabinovich|first=Itamar|title=Syria Under the BaΚ»th, 1963β66: The Army Party Symbiosis|publisher=[[Transaction Publishers]]|year=1972|isbn=0-7065-1266-9}} *{{cite book|last=Reich|first=Bernard|title=Political Leaders of the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa: A Biographical Dictionary|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|year=1990|isbn=0313262136}} *{{cite book|last=Salem|first=Paul|title=Bitter Legacy: Ideology and Politics in the Arab World|publisher=[[Syracuse University Press]]|year=1994|isbn=978-0-8156-2628-2}} *{{cite book|author-link=Patrick Seale|last=Seale|first=Patrick|title=Asad of Syria: The Struggle for the Middle East|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|year=1990|isbn=0-520-06976-5|url=https://archive.org/details/asadofsyriastrug00seal}} *{{cite book|last=Seddon|first=David|title=A Political and Economic Dictionary of the Middle East|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|year=2004|isbn=1-85743-212-6}} *{{cite book|last1=Sheffer|first1=Gabriel|last2=Ma'oz|first2=Moshe|title=Middle Eastern Minorities and Diasporas|publisher=Sussex Academic Press|year=2002|isbn=978-1-902210-84-1}} *{{cite book|last=Simmons|first=Geoffrey Leslie|title=Libya: The Struggle for Survival|publisher=[[Palgrave Macmillan]]|year=1993|isbn=0-312-08997-X|url=https://archive.org/details/libyastrugglefor00simo}} *{{cite book|last=Tejei|first=Jordi|title=Syria's Kurds: History, Politics and Society|publisher=[[Routledge]]|year=2009|isbn=978-1-134-09643-5}} *{{cite book|last=Wright|first=John|title=Libya: A Modern History|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|year=1981|isbn=0-7099-2727-4}} {{Refend}}
Edit summary
(Briefly describe your changes)
By publishing changes, you agree to the
Terms of Use
, and you irrevocably agree to release your contribution under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 License
and the
GFDL
. You agree that a hyperlink or URL is sufficient attribution under the Creative Commons license.
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)