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Biofeedback
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====Migraine==== Sargent, Green, and Walters (1972, 1973) demonstrated that hand-warming could abort migraines and that autogenic biofeedback training could reduce headache activity. The early Menninger migraine studies, although methodologically weak (no pretreatment baselines, control groups, or random assignment to conditions), strongly influenced migraine treatment.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sargent JD, Green EE, Walters ED | title = The use of autogenic feedback training in a pilot study of migraine and tension headaches | journal = Headache | volume = 12 | issue = 3 | pages = 120β4 | date = October 1972 | pmid = 5075461 | doi = 10.1111/j.1526-4610.1972.hed1203120.x | s2cid = 36834854 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Sargent JD, Walters ED, Green EE | title = Psychosomatic self-regulation of migraine headaches | journal = Seminars in Psychiatry | volume = 5 | issue = 4 | pages = 415β28 | date = November 1973 | pmid = 4770571 }}</ref> A 2013 review classified biofeedback among the techniques that might be of benefit in the management of chronic migraine.<ref name="Evans 2013">{{cite journal | vauthors = Evans RW | title = A rational approach to the management of chronic migraine | journal = Headache | volume = 53 | issue = 1 | pages = 168β176 | date = January 2013 | pmid = 23293866 | doi = 10.1111/head.12014 | s2cid = 20018343 }}</ref>{{Primary source inline|date=January 2013}} More recent studies have demonstrated the efficacy of biofeedback training in reducing frequency of migraines when compared to other non-medical interventions, like relaxation training.<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Behavioral Interventions for Migraine Prevention |url=https://effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/behavioral-interventions-migraine-prevention/research |access-date=2025-03-03 |website=effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov |date=2024 |language=en |doi=10.23970/ahrqepccer270 |last1=Treadwell |first1=Jonathan R. |last2=Tsou |first2=Amy Y. |last3=Rouse |first3=Benjamin |last4=Ivlev |first4=Ilya |last5=Fricke |first5=Julie |last6=Buse |first6=Dawn |last7=Powers |first7=Scott W. |last8=Minen |first8=Mia |last9=Szperka |first9=Christina L. |last10=Mull |first10=Nikhil K. |pmid=39471258 |url-access=subscription }}</ref>
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