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Cloud
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====Precipitation-based supplementary features==== One group of supplementary features are not actual cloud formations, but precipitation that falls when water droplets or ice crystals that make up visible clouds have grown too heavy to remain aloft. ''Virga'' is a feature seen with clouds producing precipitation that evaporates before reaching the ground, these being of the genera cirrocumulus, altocumulus, altostratus, nimbostratus, stratocumulus, cumulus, and cumulonimbus.<ref name="features" /> When the precipitation reaches the ground without completely evaporating, it is designated as the feature ''praecipitatio''.<ref name="Dunlop77-78">{{harvnb|Dunlop|2003|pp=77β78}}</ref> This normally occurs with altostratus opacus, which can produce widespread but usually light precipitation, and with thicker clouds that show significant vertical development. Of the latter, ''upward-growing'' cumulus mediocris produces only isolated light showers, while ''downward growing'' nimbostratus is capable of heavier, more extensive precipitation. Towering vertical clouds have the greatest ability to produce intense precipitation events, but these tend to be localized unless organized along fast-moving cold fronts. Showers of moderate to heavy intensity can fall from cumulus congestus clouds. Cumulonimbus, the largest of all cloud genera, has the capacity to produce very heavy showers. Low stratus clouds usually produce only light precipitation, but this always occurs as the feature praecipitatio because this cloud genus lies too close to the ground to allow the formation of virga.<ref name="clouds - species and varieties" /><ref name="Aerographer2012" /><ref name="features" />
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