Editing Code of Hammurabi (section)

== References ==
=== Notes ===
{{reflist|group=note}}

=== Citations ===
{{reflist|20em}}

===Sources===
====Books and journals====
{{Refbegin}}
*{{cite journal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/41288176 |last=Alkadry |first=Mohamad G. |author-link= |date=2002–2003 |title=Bureaucracy: Weber's or Hammurabi's? Ideal or Ancient? |journal=Public Administration Quarterly |series= |volume=26 |issue=3/4 |pages=317–345 |doi=10.1177/073491490202600303 |jstor=41288176 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=30 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030042053/https://www.jstor.org/stable/41288176 |url-status=live|url-access=subscription }}
*{{cite book |url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/43070/43070-h/43070-h.htm |last=Barton |first=George A. |date=1916 |title=Archæology and the Bible |publisher=[[InFaith|American Sunday-School Union]] |location=[[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] |oclc=38608139 |access-date=6 April 2021 |archive-date=29 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221229070133/https://www.gutenberg.org/files/43070/43070-h/43070-h.htm |url-status=live}}
*{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1C4NKp4zgIQC |last=Bertman |first=Stephen |title=Handbook to Life in Ancient Mesopotamia |edition=illustrated |date=2003 |isbn=0195183649 |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=[[Oxford, England]]}}
*{{cite book |url=https://www.academia.edu/4845062 |last1=Black |first1=Jeremy |author-link1=Jeremy Black (assyriologist) |last2=Green |first2=Anthony |others=Illustrated by Tessa Rickards |title=Gods, Demons and Symbols of Ancient Mesopotamia: An Illustrated Dictionary |edition=2nd |date=1998 |publisher=[[British Museum Press]] |location=[[London, England]] |isbn=0714117056 |access-date=22 February 2021 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028171026/https://www.academia.edu/4845062 |url-status=live}}
*{{cite book |url= |last=Bonfante |first=Pietro |author-link= |title={{lang|it|Le leggi di Hammurabi re di Babilonia (a. 2285-2242 a. C.) con prefazione e note}} |volume= |date=1903 |publisher=Società Editrice Libraria |location=[[Milan, Italy]] |oclc=458622280}}
*{{cite book |url=https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/M/bo3684684.html |last=Bottéro |first=Jean |author-link=Jean Bottéro |translator-last1=Bahrani |translator-first1=Zainab |translator-link1=Zainab Bahrani |translator-last2=Van De Mieroop |translator-first2=Marc |translator-link2=Marc Van De Mieroop |title=Mesopotamia: Writing, Reasoning, and the Gods |date=1992 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |location=[[Chicago, IL]] |isbn=0226067262 |access-date=6 April 2021 |archive-date=3 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210303090718/https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/M/bo3684684.html |url-status=live}}
*{{cite book |url=http://www.friendsofsabbath.org/Further_Research/World%20History/AncientTimes-Breasted(1916).pdf |last=Breasted |first=James H. |author-link=James Henry Breasted |date=1916 |title=Ancient Times: A History of the Early World. An Introduction to the Study of Ancient History and the Career of Early Man |volume=1 |publisher=[[Ginn and Company]] |location=[[Boston]] |oclc=819692479 |access-date=21 March 2021 |archive-date=7 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807185638/http://www.friendsofsabbath.org/Further_Research/World%20History/AncientTimes-Breasted(1916).pdf |url-status=live}}
*{{cite book |url=https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/W/bo8226731.html |last=Charpin |first=Dominique |author-link=Dominique Charpin |translator-last=Todd |translator-first=Jane M. |translator-link= |title=Writing, Law, and Kingship in Old Babylonian Mesopotamia |date=2010 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |location=[[Chicago, IL]] |isbn=9780226101583 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=2 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302102539/https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/W/bo8226731.html |url-status=live}}
*{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924028541856/page/n5/mode/2up |last=Davies |first=William W. |author-link= |title=The Codes of Hammurabi and Moses |volume= |date=1905 |publisher=Jennings & Graham |location=[[Cincinnati, OH]] |isbn=9781594621437}}
*{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lPFJAwAAQBAJ |last1=Driver |first1=Godfrey R. |author-link1=Godfrey Rolles Driver |last2=Miles |first2=John C. |title=The Babylonian Laws: Edited with Translation and Commentary |volume=1: Legal Commentary |date=1952 |publisher=[[Clarendon Press]] |location=[[Oxford, England]] |isbn=9781556352294 |oclc=493362814}}
*{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.179400/mode/2up |last=Edwards |first=Chilperic |author-link= |title=The Hammurabi Code and the Sinaitic Legislation |edition=3rd |date=1921 |publisher=[[Watts & Co.]] |location=[[London, England]] |oclc=1057941378}}
*{{cite journal |url=http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/935/1/Novak_Koenig_der_Gerechtigkeit_2006.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101151718/http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/propylaeumdok/935/1/Novak_Koenig_der_Gerechtigkeit_2006.pdf |archive-date=1 November 2018 |url-status=live |last1=Elsen-Novák |first1=Gabriele |author-link= |last2=Novák |first2=Mirko |date=2006 |title=Der "König der Gerechtigkeit": Zur Ikonologie und Teleologie des 'Codex' Ḫammurapi |journal=Baghdader Mitteilungen |series= |volume=37 |pages=131–155}}
*{{cite book |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112104297504&view=1up&seq=9 |last=Equitable Trust Company |author-link= |title=Laws of Descent and Inheritance, Ancient and Modern: A Comparison of the Code of Hammurabi (Babylon 2250 B.C.) with the Present Law of Illinois |chapter= |edition= |date=1910 |pages= |publisher= |location=[[Chicago, IL]] |oclc=12714901 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307010434/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112104297504&view=1up&seq=9 |url-status=live}}
*{{cite journal |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/003463732001700104#articleCitationDownloadContainer |last=Everts |first=William W. |author-link= |date=1920 |title=The Laws of Moses and of Hammurabi |journal=[[Review and Expositor]] |volume=17 |issue=1 |pages=37–50 |doi=10.1177/003463732001700104 |s2cid=147308826|url-access=subscription }}
*{{cite journal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1359019.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325023523/https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1359019.pdf |archive-date=25 March 2022 |url-status=live |last=Finkelstein |first=J. J. |author-link= |date=1961 |title=Ammiṣaduqa's Edict and the Babylonian "Law Codes" |journal=[[Journal of Cuneiform Studies]] |volume=15 |issue=3 |pages=91–104 |doi=10.2307/1359019 |jstor=1359019 |s2cid=159897894}}
*{{cite book |url=https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/1618/ |author-last=George |author-first=Andrew R. |author-link=Andrew R. George |editor-last=Sefati |editor-first=Yitzhak |chapter=In search of the é . d u b . b a . a : The ancient Mesopotamian school in literature and reality |pages=127–137 |year=2005 |title="An Experienced Scribe who Neglects Nothing". Ancient Near Eastern Studies in Honor of Jacob Klein |publisher=CDL Press |location=[[Bethesda, MD]] |isbn=1883053838 |access-date=22 February 2021 |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502074817/https://eprints.soas.ac.uk/1618/ |url-status=live}}
*{{cite book |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/269075911 |last=Guinan |first=Ann |author-link= |editor-last=Fincke |editor-first=Jeanette C. |title=Divination in the Ancient Near East: a workshop on divination conducted during the 54th Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Würzburg, 2008 |chapter=Laws and Omens: Obverse and Inverse |edition= |date=2014 |pages=105–121 |publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]] |location=[[Winona Lake, IN]] |isbn=9781575063010}}
*{{cite book |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hc2uir&view=1up&seq=7 |last=Harper |first=Robert F. |author-link= |title=The Code of Hammurabi, King of Babylon: About 2250 B.C. |chapter= |edition= |date=1904 |pages= |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |location=[[Chicago, IL]] |isbn=9781584770039 |access-date=21 March 2021 |archive-date=7 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220407142236/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.hc2uir&view=1up&seq=7 |url-status=live}}
*{{cite book |url=https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/ancient/hamcode.asp |last=Horne |first=Charles F. |author-link=Charles Francis Horne |editor-last1=Horne |editor-first1=Charles F. |editor-link1=Charles Francis Horne |editor-last2=King |editor-first2=Leonard W. |editor-link2=Leonard William King |title=The Code of Hammurabi |chapter=Introduction |volume= |date=1915 |publisher=CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform |location= |isbn=9781517169084 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=27 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210227074503/https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/ancient/hamcode.asp |url-status=live}}
*{{cite journal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43855622.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210807190448/https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/43855622.pdf |archive-date=7 August 2021 |url-status=live |jstor=43855622 |last1=Horowitz |first1=Wayne |author-link1=Wayne Horowitz |last2=Oshima |first2=Takayoshi |last3=Vukosavović |first3=Filip |title=Hazor 18: Fragments of a Cuneiform Law Collection from Hazor |year=2012 |journal=[[Israel Exploration Journal]] |volume=62 |issue=2 |pages=158–176}}
*{{cite book |url=https://www.academia.edu/234695 |last=Huehnergard |first=John |author-link=John Huehnergard |year=2011 |title=A Grammar of Akkadian |edition=3rd |series=[[Harvard University|Harvard]] Semitic Studies (45) |publisher=[[Eisenbrauns]] |location=[[Winona Lake, IN]] |isbn=9781575069418 |access-date=22 February 2021 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028165344/https://www.academia.edu/234695 |url-status=live}}
*{{cite journal |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112104105038&view=1up&seq=6 |last=Jenkins |first=Owen B. |author-link= |date=1905 |title=The Code of Hammurabi, Compared with American Law |journal=American Law Review |volume=39 |issue= |pages=330–341 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=15 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210315014425/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112104105038&view=1up&seq=6 |url-status=live|hdl=2027/mdp.35112104105038 |hdl-access=free }}
*{{cite book |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/17150/17150-h/17150-h.htm |last=Johns |first=Claude H. W. |author-link=Claude Hermann Walter Johns |title=The Oldest Code of Laws in the World |volume= |date=1903a |publisher=[[T. & T. Clark]] |location=[[Edinburgh, Scotland]] |oclc=958731791 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=8 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210608023728/https://www.gutenberg.org/files/17150/17150-h/17150-h.htm |url-status=live}}
*{{cite journal |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/001452460301400604 |last=Johns |first=Claude H. W. |author-link=Claude Hermann Walter Johns |date=1903b |title=The Code of Hammurabi |journal=[[The Expository Times]] |volume=14 |issue=6 |pages=257–258 |doi=10.1177/001452460301400604 |s2cid=170581793 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=27 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027175619/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/001452460301400604 |url-status=live|url-access=subscription }}
*{{cite book |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/28674/28674-h/28674-h.html |last=Johns |first=Claude H. W. |author-link=Claude Hermann Walter Johns |date=1904 |title=Babylonian and Assyrian Laws, Contracts and Letters |publisher=[[Charles Scribner's Sons]] |location=[[New York, NY]] |isbn=9781112116025 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028203829/https://www.gutenberg.org/files/28674/28674-h/28674-h.html |url-status=live}}
*{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Babylonian Law|display=Babylonian Law § Code of Khammurabi|volume=3|pages=116 seq.|first=Claude Hermann Walter|last=Johns|author-link=Claude Hermann Walter Johns}}
*{{cite book |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/46050/46050-h/46050-h.htm |last=Johns |first=Claude H. W. |author-link=Claude Hermann Walter Johns |title=The Relations between the Laws of Babylonia and the Laws of the Hebrew Peoples (The Schweich Lectures, 1912) |volume= |date=1914 |publisher=[[British Academy]] |location=[[London, England]] |oclc=314669237 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=7 December 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201207063445/https://www.gutenberg.org/files/46050/46050-h/46050-h.htm |url-status=live}}
*{{cite journal |url=https://www.academia.edu/37184162 |title=A Collection of Model Court Cases from Old Babylonian Nippur (CBS 11324) |last=Klein |first=Jacob |journal=Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie |year=2007 |volume=97 |pages=1–25 |doi=10.1515/ZA.2007.001 |s2cid=162242851 |access-date=23 February 2021 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028235554/https://www.academia.edu/37184162 |url-status=live}}
*{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/Kramer1956HistoryBeginsAtSumer/mode/2up |last=Kramer |first=Samuel N. |author-link=Samuel Noah Kramer |title=History Begins at Sumer: Thirty-Nine Firsts in Recorded History |volume= |date=1988 |publisher=[[University of Pennsylvania Press]] |location=[[Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] |isbn=0812212762}}
*{{cite journal |url=https://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=gen-001%3A1960%3A8#290 |last=Kraus |first=Fritz R. |date=1960 |title=Ein zentrales Problem des altmesopotamischen Rechtes: Was ist der Codex Hammurabi? |journal=Genava |volume=8 |issue= |pages=283–296 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=2 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502212712/https://www.e-periodica.ch/digbib/view?pid=gen-001%3A1960%3A8#290 |url-status=live}}
*{{cite book |editor-last=Pritchard |editor-first=James B. |editor-link=James B. Pritchard |last=Meek |first=Theophile J. |author-link=Theophile Meek |title=The Ancient Near East |chapter=The Code of Hammurabi |volume=1: An Anthology of Texts and Pictures |edition= |date=1958 |pages=138–167 |publisher=[[Princeton University Press]] |location=[[Princeton, NJ]] |isbn=0691002002}}
*{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780195046458/page/5 |editor-last1=Metzger |editor-first1=Bruce M. |editor-link1=Bruce M. Metzger |editor-last2=Coogan |editor-first2=Michael D. |editor-link2=Michael D. Coogan |date=1993 |title=The Oxford Companion to the Bible |location=[[Oxford, England]] |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |chapter=Abraham |author-last=North |author-first=Robert |pages=3–5 |isbn=0195046455}}
*{{cite book |url=https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/misc/ancient-mesopotamia-portrait-dead-civilization |last=Oppenheim |first=A. Leo |author-link=A. Leo Oppenheim |title=Ancient Mesopotamia: Portrait of a Dead Civilization |edition=revised |editor-last=Reiner |editor-first=Erica |date=1977 |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |location=[[Chicago, IL]] |isbn=0226631877 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=26 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210226232554/https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/misc/ancient-mesopotamia-portrait-dead-civilization |url-status=live}}
*{{cite book |url=https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/assyrian-dictionary-oriental-institute-university-chicago-cad |editor-last1=Oppenheim |editor-first1=A. Leo |editor-link1=A. Leo Oppenheim |editor-last2=Reiner |editor-first2=Erica |editor-link2=Erica Reiner |title=Chicago Assyrian Dictionary |volume=D |edition= |date=1959 |pages= |publisher=[[University of Chicago Press]] |location=[[Chicago, IL]] |isbn=9780918986092 |access-date=22 February 2021 |archive-date=6 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906073527/https://oi.uchicago.edu/research/publications/assyrian-dictionary-oriental-institute-university-chicago-cad |url-status=live}}
*{{cite journal |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0025817216646038 |last=Pearn |first=John |author-link= |date=2016 |title=Hammurabi's Code: A primary datum in the conjoined professions of medicine and law |journal=Medico-Legal Journal |volume=84 |issue=3 |pages=125–131 |doi=10.1177/0025817216646038 |pmid=27151189 |s2cid=206425860 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=27 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027182637/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/0025817216646038 |url-status=live|url-access=subscription }}
*{{cite journal |url=https://www.academia.edu/4476875 |last=Pfeifer |first=Guido |author-link= |date=2011 |title=Judicial Authority in backlit Perspective:Judges in the Old Babylonian Period |journal=Forum Historiae Iuris |series= |volume={{lang|de|Erste europäische Internetzeitschrift für Rechtsgeschichte}} |pages= |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028235715/https://www.academia.edu/4476875 |url-status=live}}
*{{cite journal |last=Prince |first=John D. |author-link=John Dyneley Prince |date=1904 |title=Review: The Code of Hammurabi |journal=[[The American Journal of Theology]] |volume=8 |issue=3 |pages=601–609 |doi=10.1086/478479 |jstor=3153895 |doi-access=free}}
*{{cite book |url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/hammurabis-laws-9780567081582/ |last=Richardson |first=Mervyn E. R. |author-link= |title=Hammurabi's Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary |chapter= |edition= |date=2004 |pages= |publisher=[[T. & T. Clark]] |location=[[London, England]] |isbn=9780567081582 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=28 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211028170136/https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/hammurabis-laws-9780567081582/ |url-status=live}}
*{{cite journal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/26490822 |last=Rositani |first=Annunziata |author-link= |date=2017 |title=Work and Wages in the Code of Hammurabi |journal=Egitto e Vicino Oriente |series= |volume=40 |pages=47–72 |jstor=26490822 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=30 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211030011615/https://www.jstor.org/stable/26490822 |url-status=live}}
*{{cite book |url=https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;iel=2;view=toc;idno=heb07775.0001.001 |last=Roth |first=Martha T. |author-link= |title=Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor |date=1995a |publisher=[[Society of Biblical Literature]] |location=[[Atlanta, GA]] |isbn=9780788501043 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=5 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005033946/https://quod.lib.umich.edu/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=acls;iel=2;view=toc;idno=heb07775.0001.001 |url-status=live}}
*{{cite journal |url=https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=3013&context=cklawreview |last=Roth |first=Martha T. |date=1995b |title=Mesopotamian Legal Traditions and the Laws of Hammurabi |journal=Chicago-Kent Law Review |volume=71 |issue=1 |pages=13–39 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203159/https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=3013&context=cklawreview |url-status=live}}
*{{cite journal |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/3632353.pdf |last=Roth |first=Martha |title=Reading Mesopotamian Law Cases PBS 5 100: A Question of Filiation |journal=Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient |year=2001 |volume=44 |issue=3 |pages=243–292 |doi=10.1163/156852001320123092 |jstor=3632353}}
*{{cite book |url=http://www.aina.org/books/eliba/eliba.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050130204313/http://www.aina.org/books/eliba/eliba.pdf |archive-date=30 January 2005 |url-status=live |last=Saggs |first=Henry W. F. |author-link=H. W. F. Saggs |title=Everyday Life in Babylonia and Assyria |edition= |date=1965 |others=Illustrated by Helen N. Fairfield |publisher=[[B. T. Batsford]] |location=[[London, England]] |isbn=978-0713416640}}
*{{cite journal |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/003463730400100109 |last=Sampey |first=John R. |author-link= |date=1904a |title=The Code of Hammurabi and the Laws of Moses. I |journal=Baptist Review and Expositor |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=97–107 |doi=10.1177/003463730400100109 |s2cid=201274574 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=27 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027175645/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/003463730400100109 |url-status=live|url-access=subscription }}
*{{cite journal |url=https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/003463730400100207 |last=Sampey |first=John R. |author-link= |date=1904b |title=The Code of Hammurabi and the Laws of Moses. II |journal=Baptist Review and Expositor |volume=1 |issue=2 |pages=233–243 |doi=10.1177/003463730400100207 |s2cid=220709977 |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=27 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027175641/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/003463730400100207 |url-status=live}}
*{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/stream/mmoires04franuoft#mode/1up |last=Scheil |first=Jean-Vincent |author-link=Jean-Vincent Scheil |title=Mémoires de la Délégation en Perse |volume=4: Textes élamites-sémitiques |date=1902 |publisher=Ernest Leroux |location=[[Paris, France]] |isbn=9780483463967}}
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*{{cite encyclopedia |url=https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07125a.htm |last=Souvay |first=Charles |author-link= |title=Hammurabi |encyclopedia=[[The Catholic Encyclopaedia]] |volume= |date=1910 |publisher=[[Robert Appleton Company]] |location=[[New York, NY]] |isbn= |access-date=18 February 2021 |archive-date=25 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210125044731/https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07125a.htm |url-status=live}}
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====Web====
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