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== References == This article incorporates a [[public domain]] [[work of the United States Government]] from references<ref name="Hsing 2010">Hsing P.-Y. (19 October 2010). [http://oceanexplorer.noaa.gov/explorations/10lophelia/logs/oct18/oct18.html "Gas-powered Circle of Life – Succession in a Deep-sea Ecosystem"]. [[NOAA]] Ocean Explorer | Lophelia II 2010: Oil Seeps and Deep Reefs | 18 October Log. Retrieved 25 January 2011.</ref><ref name="MMS 2006">{{cite web|website=[[Minerals Management Service]] Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, New Orleans |date=November 2006 |title=Gulf of Mexico OCS Oil and Gas Lease Sales: 2007–2012. Western Planning Area Sales 204, 207, 210, 215, and 218. Central Planning Area Sales 205, 206, 208, 213, 216, and 222. Draft Environmental Impact Statement. Volume I: Chapters 1–8 and Appendices|publisher= U.S. Department of the Interior |pages= 3–27, 3–31 |url=http://www.gomr.mms.gov/PDFs/2006/2006-062-Vol1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326005638/http://www.gomr.mms.gov/PDFs/2006/2006-062-Vol1.pdf |archive-date=26 March 2009 }}</ref> and CC-BY-2.5 from references<ref name="Vanreusel 2010">{{cite journal | last1 = Vanreusel | first1 = A. | last2 = De Groote | first2 = A. | last3 = Gollner | first3 = S. | last4 = Bright | first4 = M. | year = 2010 | title = Ecology and Biogeography of Free-Living Nematodes Associated with Chemosynthetic Environments in the Deep Sea: A Review | journal = [[PLoS ONE]] | volume = 5 | issue = 8| page = e12449 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0012449 | pmid = 20805986 | pmc = 2929199 | bibcode = 2010PLoSO...512449V | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="Bernardino 2012">{{cite journal | last1 = Bernardino | first1 = A. F. | last2 = Levin | first2 = L. A. | last3 = Thurber | first3 = A. R. | last4 = Smith | first4 = C. R. | year = 2012 | title = Comparative Composition, Diversity and Trophic Ecology of Sediment Macrofauna at Vents, Seeps and Organic Falls | journal = PLOS ONE | volume = 7 | issue = 4| page = e33515 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0033515 | pmid = 22496753 | pmc = 3319539 | bibcode = 2012PLoSO...733515B | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="Boetius 2005">{{cite journal | last1 = Boetius | first1 = A | year = 2005 | title = Microfauna–Macrofauna Interaction in the Seafloor: Lessons from the Tubeworm | journal = [[PLOS Biology]] | volume = 3 | issue = 3| page = e102 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pbio.0030102 | pmid = 15760275 | pmc = 1065708 | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="Olu 2010">{{cite journal | last1 = Olu | first1 = K. | last2 = Cordes | first2 = E. E. | last3 = Fisher | first3 = C. R. | last4 = Brooks | first4 = J. M. | last5 = Sibuet | first5 = M. | last6 = Desbruyères | first6 = D. | year = 2010 | title = Biogeography and Potential Exchanges Among the Atlantic Equatorial Belt Cold-Seep Faunas | journal = [[PLoS ONE]] | volume = 5 | issue = 8| page = e11967 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0011967 | pmid = 20700528 | pmc = 2916822 | bibcode = 2010PLoSO...511967O | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="Miloslavich 2011" /><ref name="Danovaro 2010">{{cite journal | last1 = Danovaro | first1 = R. | last2 = Company | first2 = J. B. | last3 = Corinaldesi | first3 = C. | last4 = D'Onghia | first4 = G. | last5 = Galil | first5 = B. | year = 2010 | title = Deep-Sea Biodiversity in the Mediterranean Sea: The Known, the Unknown, and the Unknowable | journal = [[PLoS ONE]] | volume = 5 | issue = 8| page = e11832 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0011832 | pmid = 20689848 | pmc = 2914020 | bibcode = 2010PLoSO...511832D | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="Fujikura 2010">{{cite journal | last1 = Fujikura | first1 = K. | last2 = Lindsay | first2 = D. | last3 = Kitazato | first3 = H. | last4 = Nishida | first4 = S. | last5 = Shirayama | first5 = Y. | year = 2010 | title = Marine Biodiversity in Japanese Waters | journal = [[PLoS ONE]] | volume = 5 | issue = 8| page = e11836 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0011836 | pmid = 20689840 | pmc = 2914005 | bibcode = 2010PLoSO...511836F | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="Gordon 2010">{{cite journal | last1 = Gordon | first1 = D. P. | last2 = Beaumont | first2 = J. | last3 = MacDiarmid | first3 = A. | last4 = Robertson | first4 = D. A. | last5 = Ahyong | first5 = S. T | year = 2010 | title = Marine Biodiversity of Aotearoa New Zealand | journal = [[PLoS ONE]] | volume = 5 | issue = 8| page = e10905 | doi = 10.1371/journal.pone.0010905 | pmid = 20689846 | pmc = 2914018 | bibcode = 2010PLoSO...510905G | doi-access = free }}</ref><ref name="Griffiths 2010" /> and CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference<ref name="Oliver 2011">{{cite journal | last1 = Oliver | first1 = G. | last2 = Rodrigues | first2 = C | last3 = Cunha | first3 = M. R. | year = 2011 | title = Chemosymbiotic bivalves from the mud volcanoes of the Gulf of Cadiz, NE Atlantic, with descriptions of new species of Solemyidae, Lucinidae and Vesicomyidae | journal = [[ZooKeys]] | issue = 113 | pages = 1–38 | doi = 10.3897/ZooKeys.113.1402 | pmid = 21976991 | pmc = 3187628 | doi-access = free | bibcode = 2011ZooK..113....1O }}</ref> {{Reflist|30em}}
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