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Egyptian language
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===Pronouns=== Egyptian has three different types of [[personal pronoun]]s: suffix, [[clitic|enclitic]] (called "dependent" by Egyptologists) and independent pronouns. A number of verbal endings can also be added to the [[infinitive]] to form the stative and are regarded by some linguists{{sfn|Loprieno|1995|p=65}} as a "fourth" set of personal pronouns. They bear close resemblance to their Semitic counterparts. The three main sets of personal pronouns are as follows: {| class="wikitable" |+ Personal pronouns ! colspan="3" | ! Suffix ! Dependent ! Independent |- ! rowspan="2" | 1st<br>person ! colspan="2" | singular | {{wikt-lang|egy|.j}} or {{Transliteration|egy|.ı͗}} | {{wikt-lang|egy|wj}} or {{Transliteration|egy|wı͗}} | {{wikt-lang|egy|jnk}} or {{Transliteration|egy|ı͗nk}} |- ! colspan="2" | plural | {{wikt-lang|egy|.n}} | {{wikt-lang|egy|n}} | {{wikt-lang|egy|jnn}} or {{Transliteration|egy|ı͗nn}} |- ! rowspan="3" | 2nd<br>person ! rowspan="2" | singular ! masc. | {{wikt-lang|egy|.k}} | {{wikt-lang|egy|ṯw}} | {{wikt-lang|egy|ntk}} |- ! fem. | {{wikt-lang|egy|.ṯ}} | {{wikt-lang|egy|ṯn}} | {{wikt-lang|egy|ntṯ}} |- ! colspan="2" | plural | {{wikt-lang|egy|.ṯn}} | {{wikt-lang|egy|ṯn}} | {{wikt-lang|egy|ntṯn}} |- ! rowspan="3" | 3rd<br>person ! rowspan="2" | singular ! masc. | {{wikt-lang|egy|.f}} | {{wikt-lang|egy|sw}} | {{wikt-lang|egy|ntf}} |- ! fem. | {{wikt-lang|egy|.s}} | {{wikt-lang|egy|sj}} | {{wikt-lang|egy|nts}} |- ! colspan="2" | plural | {{wikt-lang|egy|.sn}} | {{wikt-lang|egy|sn}} | {{wikt-lang|egy|ntsn}} |} Demonstrative pronouns have separate masculine and feminine singular forms and common plural forms for both genders: {| class="wikitable Unicode" |+ Demonstrative pronouns ! colspan="2" | Singular ! rowspan="2" | Plural ! rowspan="2" | Meaning |- ! Masc. ! Fem. |- |{{Wikt-lang|egy|pn}} |{{Wikt-lang|egy|tn}} |{{Wikt-lang|egy|nn}} |this, that, these, those |- |{{Wikt-lang|egy|pf}} |{{Wikt-lang|egy|tf}} |{{Wikt-lang|egy|nf}} |that, those |- |{{Wikt-lang|egy|pw}} |{{Wikt-lang|egy|tw}} |{{Wikt-lang|egy|nw}} |this, that, these, those (archaic) |- |{{Wikt-lang|egy|pꜣ}} |{{Wikt-lang|egy|tꜣ}} |{{Wikt-lang|egy|nꜣ}} |this, that, these, those (colloquial [earlier] & Late Egyptian) |} Finally, interrogative pronouns bear a close resemblance to their Semitic and [[Berber language|Berber]] counterparts: {| class="wikitable Unicode" |+ Interrogative pronouns !Pronoun !Meaning !Dependency |- |{{Wikt-lang|egy|mj}} or {{Transliteration|egy|mı͗}} |who / what |Dependent |- |{{Wikt-lang|egy|ptr}} |who / what |Independent |- |{{Wikt-lang|egy|jḫ}} |what |Dependent |- |{{Wikt-lang|egy|jšst}} or {{Transliteration|egy|ı͗šst}} |what |Independent |- |{{Wikt-lang|egy|zy}} |which |Independent & Dependent |}
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