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Electronic identification
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==eID in other countries== ===Afghanistan=== {{Further|Afghan identity card}} Afghanistan issued its first electronic ID (e-ID) card on 3 May 2018. Afghan President [[Ashraf Ghani]] was the first to receive the card. Afghan President was accompanied by First Lady [[Rula Ghani]], his VP, Head of Afghan Senate, Head of Afghan Parliament, Chief Justice and other senior government officials, and they also received their cards.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.tolonews.com/afghanistan/ghani-receives-first-electronic-id-card|title=Ghani Receives First Electronic ID Card|date=3 May 2018|work=Tolo News|access-date=5 May 2018}}</ref> As of January 2021, approximately 1.7 million Afghan citizens have obtained their e-ID cards.<ref name=":0">{{cite news|title=20pc of Afghans to get electronic ID cards next year|url=https://pajhwok.com/2021/01/10/20pc-of-afghans-to-get-electronic-id-cards-next-year/|publisher=Pajhwok Afghan News|date=10 January 2020|access-date=7 February 2021}}</ref> ===Costa Rica=== Costa Rica plans to introduce facial recognition data into its national identification card.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://thecostaricanews.com/fingerprint-and-facial-recognition-will-be-the-new-id-cards-of-costa-ricans/|title=Fingerprint and Facial Recognition Will Be the New 'ID Cards' of Costa Ricans ⋆ The Costa Rica News|first=Tcrn|last=Staff|date=20 October 2019}}</ref> ===Guatemala=== Guatemala introduced its electronic identity card called DPI (Documento Personal de Identificación) in August 2010. ===India=== {{Main|Aadhaar}} ===Indonesia=== Indonesia introduced its electronic identity cards, called e-KTP. [[Indonesian identity card|Indonesian electronic ID]] was trialed in six areas in 2009 and launched nationwide in 2011.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Putera |first1=Roni Ekha |last2=Valentina |first2=Tengku Rika |date=December 2011 |title=Implementasi Program KTP Elektronik (e-KTP) di Daerah Percontohan |url=https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/7424-ID-implementasi-program-ktp-elektronik-e-ktp-di-daerah-percontohan.pdf |journal=Mimbar |volume=XXVII |issue=2 |pages=193–201 |language=id}}</ref><ref>{{cite act |type=Presidential Decree |index=67 |date=2011 |legislature=[[President of Indonesia]] |title=Peraturan Presiden RI Nomor 67 Tahun 2011 tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 26 Tahun 2009 tentang Penerapan Kartu Tanda Penduduk Berbasis Nomor Induk Kependudukan Secara Nasional |url=https://luk.staff.ugm.ac.id/atur/Perpres67-2011KTP.pdf |language=id}}</ref> ===Israel=== Electronic identity cards in Israel have been issued since July 2013. ===Kazakhstan=== Kazakhstan introduced its electronic identity cards in 2009. ===Mauritius=== Mauritius has had electronic identity cards since 2013. ===Mexico=== Mexico had an intent to develop an official electronic biometric ID card for all youngsters under the age of 18 years and was called the Personal Identity Card (Record of Minors), which included the data verified on the birth certificate, including the names of the legal ascendant(s), a unique key of the Population Registry (CURP), a biometric facial recognition photograph, a scan of all 10 fingerprints, and an iris scan registration.<ref name="renapo">{{cite web|url=http://www.renapo.gob.mx/swb/|title=Inicio - Registro Nacional de Población e Identificación Personal|publisher=renapo.gob.mx|access-date=3 September 2015}}</ref> ===Nigeria=== General Multi-purpose Electronic Identity Cards are issued by the [[National Identity Management Commission]] (NIMC), a Federal Government agency under the Presidency. The NeID Card complies with [[ICAO]] standard 9303, [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] standard 7816–4., as well as GVCP for the MasterCard-supported payment applet. NIMC plans to issue 50m multilayer-polycarbonate cards, the first set being contact only, but also dual-interface with DESFire Emulation in the near future. ===Pakistan=== {{Further|Computerized National Identity Card}} Pakistan officially began its nationwide [[Computerized National Identity Card]] (CNIC) distribution in 2002, with over 89.5 x CNICs issued by 2012.<ref name="pstimes">{{cite web|url=http://www.pstimes.com/2012/01/07/89-5mln-cnics-issued-95-pc-population-covered|title=89.5mln CNICs issued; 95 pc population covered - Pakistan State Times|publisher=pstimes.com|access-date=3 September 2015|archive-date=23 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190223075719/http://www.pstimes.com/2012/01/07/89-5mln-cnics-issued-95-pc-population-covered/|url-status=usurped}}</ref> In October 2012, the [[National Database and Registration Authority]] (NADRA) introduced the smart national identity card (SNIC), which contains a data chip and 36 security features. The SNIC complies with [[ICAO]] standard 9303 and [[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]] standard 7816–4. The SNIC can be used for both offline and online identification, voting, pension disbursement, social and financial inclusion programmes and other services.<ref name="nadra.gov.pk">{{cite web|url=http://www.nadra.gov.pk/images/04%20nadra-04.jpg|date=8 November 2012|title=Image: 04 nadra-04.jpg, (921 × 768 px)|publisher=nadra.gov.pk|access-date=6 September 2015}}</ref><ref name="brecorder">{{cite web|url=http://www.brecorder.com/general-news/172/1247414|title=Al Shamrani wins AFC Player of the Year award {{pipe}} Business Recorder|publisher=brecorder.com|access-date=3 September 2015|archive-date=23 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923224335/http://www.brecorder.com/general-news/172/1247414|url-status=dead}}</ref> NADRA aims to replace all 89.5 million CNICs with SNICs by 2020. ===Serbia=== Serbia has its first trustful and reliable electronic identity since June 2019. The first reliable service provider is The Office for IT and eGovernment, through which citizens and residents of Serbia can access services on eGovernment Portal and eHealth portal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ite.gov.rs/vest/sr/5056/kancelarija-za-it-i-eupravu-postala-prva-institucija-koja-garantuje-pouzdanost-elektronskog-identiteta-gradjana-.php|title=Kancelarija za IT i eUpravu postala prva institucija koja garantuje pouzdanost elektronskog identiteta građana}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://euprava.gov.rs/|title=eUprava|website=euprava.gov.rs}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.e-zdravlje.gov.rs/landing/?v=20201221|title=e-Zdravlje|website=www.e-zdravlje.gov.rs}}</ref> The electronic identification offers two levels of security, first basic level with authentication of only user name and password, and medium level of two-factor of authentication.<ref>https://epotpis.mtt.gov.rs/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Kancelarija-za-informacione-tehnologije-i-elektronsku-upravu.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref> ===Sri Lanka=== Since on 1 January 2016, [[Sri Lanka]] is in the process of developing a [[Smart Card]] based [[RFID]] E-National Identity Card which will replace the obsolete 'Laminated Type' cards by storing the holders information on a chip that can be read by banks, offices etc. thereby reducing the need to have documentation of these informations physically by storing in the [[Cloud Computing|cloud]]. ===Turkey=== In [[Turkey]] the e-Government (e-Devlet) Gateway is a largely scaled Internet site that provides access to all public services from a single point. The purpose of the Gateway is to present public services to the citizens, enterprises and public institutions effectively and efficiently with information and communication technologies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.turkiye.gov.tr/bilgilendirme|title=Hakkımızda|website=www.turkiye.gov.tr|date=22 June 2023 }}</ref> ===Uruguay=== Uruguay has had electronic identity cards since 2015. The Uruguayan eID has a private key that allows to digitally sign documents, and has the user fingerprint stored in order to allow to verify the identity. It is also a valid travel document in some South American countries. As of 2017 the old laminated ID coexists with the new eID.
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