Editing Ernest Shackleton (section)

== References ==
=== Explanatory notes ===
{{notelist|notes=
 {{efn|name=Farthest South|Modern calculations, based on Shackleton's photograph and Wilson's drawing, place the furthest point reached at 82°11′&nbsp;S. {{harv|Crane|2005|pp=214–215}}}}
 {{efn|name=candidate|Shackleton stood as political candidate in Dundee but finished fourth of five candidates, with 3,865 votes to the victor's 9,276. {{harv|Morrell|Capparell|2001|p=32}}}}
 {{efn|name=Beardmore's support|Beardmore's help took the form of guaranteeing a loan at Clydesdale Bank, for £7,000 (equivalent to £{{formatnum:{{Inflation|UK|7000|1906}}}} in {{Inflation-year|UK}}), not through an outright gift. {{harv|Riffenburgh|2004|p=106}}}}
 {{efn|name=distance from pole|The distance from the Pole is commonly given as 97 or 98 miles, this being the distance in nautical miles. {{harv|Shackleton, ''The Heart of the Antarctic''|p=210}}}}
 {{efn|name=Mawson's expedition|This expedition took place under Mawson, without Shackleton's participation, as the [[Australasian Antarctic Expedition]] of 1911–1913. {{harv|Riffenburgh|2004|p=298}}}}
 {{efn|name=Filchner's expedition|Filchner was able to bring back geographical information that would be of much use to Shackleton, including the discovery of a possible landing site at [[Vahsel Bay]]. {{harv|Huntford|1985|p=367}}}}
 {{efn|name=Churchill, Proceed|Churchill sent Shackleton a one-word telegram on 3 August&nbsp;– ''Proceed''. {{harv|Fisher|Fisher|1957|p=324}}}}
 {{efn|name=McNish's 'mutiny'|For an account of McNish's "mutiny", see {{harvnb|Huntford|1985|pp=475–476}}. Despite McNish's heroics during the ''James Caird'' voyage, Shackleton refused to recommend him for the award of a Polar Medal. {{harv|Huntford|1985|p=656}}}}
}}

=== Citations ===
{{reflist|30em}}

=== General and cited bibliography ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book
 | last = Alexander
 | first = Caroline
 | author-link = Caroline Alexander (author)
 | year = 1998
 | title = The Endurance: Shackleton's legendary Antarctic expedition
 | publisher = Bloomsbury
 | location = London
 | isbn = 0-7475-4123-X
 | url-access = registration
 | url = https://archive.org/details/enduranceshackle0000alex_d3q3
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Barczewski
 | first = Stephanie
 | year = 2007
 | title = Antarctic Destinies: Scott, Shackleton and the changing face of heroism
 | publisher = Hambledon Continuum
 | location = London
 | isbn = 978-1-84725-192-3
 | url-access = registration
 | url = https://archive.org/details/antarcticdestini0000barc
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Byrne
 | first = James Patrick
 | year = 2008
 | title = Ireland and the Americas
 | publisher = ABC-CLIO
}}
* {{cite book
 | last = Crane
 | first = David
 | year = 2005
 | title = Scott of the Antarctic
 | publisher = HarperCollins
 | location = London
 | isbn = 978-0-00-715068-7
 | url-access = registration
 | url = https://archive.org/details/scottofantarctic0000davi
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Fiennes
 | first = Ranulph
 | author-link = Ranulph Fiennes
 | year = 2003
 | title = Captain Scott
 | publisher = Hodder & Stoughton Ltd
 | isbn = 978-0-340-82697-3
 | url-access = registration
 | url = https://archive.org/details/captainscott0000fien
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last1 = Fisher
 | first1 = Margery
 | author-link1 = Margery Fisher
 | last2 = Fisher
 | first2 = James
 | author-link2 = James Fisher (naturalist)
 | year = 1957
 | title = Shackleton and the Antarctic
 | publisher = James Barrie Books Ltd
 | url-access = registration
 | url = https://archive.org/details/shackletonantarc00fish
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Huntford
 | first = Roland
 | author-link = Roland Huntford
 | year = 1985
 | title = Shackleton
 | publisher = Hodder & Stoughton
 | location = London
 | isbn = 0-340-25007-0
 | url-access = registration
 | url = https://archive.org/details/shackleton0000hunt_t8c3
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Johnson
 | first = Rebecca L.
 | year = 2003
 | title = Ernest Shackleton: Gripped By The Antarctic
 | publisher = Twenty-First Century
 | isbn = 978-0-87614-920-1
}}
* {{cite book
 | last = Jones
 | first = Max
 | year = 2003
 | title = The Last Great Quest
 | publisher = Oxford University Press
 | location = Oxford
 | isbn = 978-0-19-280483-9
 | url-access = registration
 | url = https://archive.org/details/lastgreatquestca0000jone
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Kimmel
 | first = Elizabeth Cody
 | author-link = Elizabeth Cody Kimmel
 | year = 1999
 | title = Ice story: Shackleton's lost expedition
 | publisher = Clarion Books
 | location = New York
 | isbn = 978-0-395-91524-0
 | url-access = registration
 | url = https://archive.org/details/icestoryshacklet0000kimm
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Koehn
 | first = Nancy F.
 | author-link = Nancy Koehn
 | year = 2017
 | title = Forged in Crisis: The Power of Courageous Leadership in Turbulent Times
 | publisher = Scribner
 | location = New York
 | isbn = 978-1-5011-7444-5
}}

* {{cite book
 | last = Lansing
 | first = Alfred M.
 | author-link = Alfred Lansing
 | year = 1999
 | orig-year = 1959
 | title = Endurance: Shackleton's Incredible Voyage
 | publisher = Carroll & Graf
 | location = New York
 | isbn = 978-0-7867-0621-1
 | url-access = registration
 | url = https://archive.org/details/enduranceshackl000lans
 }}

* {{cite book
 | last = Mill
 | first = Hugh Robert
 | author-link = Hugh Robert Mill
 | year = 1923
 | title = The Life of Sir Ernest Shackleton
 | location = London
 | publisher = William Heinemann
 | url = https://archive.org/details/lifeofsirernests00milluoft
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Mills
 | first = Leif
 | author-link = Leif Mills
 | year = 1999
 | title = Frank Wild
 | publisher = Caedmon of Whitby
 | location = Whitby
 | isbn = 978-0-905355-48-1
}}
* {{cite book
 | last1 = Morrell
 | first1 = Margot
 | last2 = Capparell
 | first2 = Stephanie
 | year = 2001
 | title = Shackleton's Way: Leadership lessons from the great Antarctic explorer
 | publisher = Viking
 | location = New York
 | isbn = 978-0-670-89196-2
 | url-access = registration
 | url = https://archive.org/details/shackletonsway00marg
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Perkins
 | first = Dennis N. T.
 | year = 2000
 | title = Leading at the Edge: Leadership Lessons from the Extraordinary Saga of Shackleton's Antarctica Expedition
 | publisher = AMACOM (a division of the American Management Association)
 | location = New York
 | isbn = 978-0-8144-0543-7
 | url-access = registration
 | url = https://archive.org/details/leadingatedgelea00denn
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Preston
 | first = Diana
 | author-link = Diana Preston
 | year = 1997
 | title = A First Rate Tragedy: Captain Scott's Antarctic Expeditions
 | publisher = Constable & Co
 | location = London
 | isbn = 978-0-09-476380-7
 | url-access = registration
 | url = https://archive.org/details/firstratetragedy0000pres
 }}
* {{cite book
 | editor-last=Rex
 | editor-first=Tamiko
 | others = Contributors: Paul Costigan, Michael Gray, Shane Murphy, [[Gael Newton]], Joanna Wright
 | year = 2001
 | title = South with Endurance: Shackleton's Antarctic Expedition 1914–1917, the Photographs of Frank Hurley
 | publisher = Bloomsbury
 | location = London
 | isbn = 978-0-7475-5719-7
}}
* {{cite book
 | last = Riffenburgh
 | first = Beau
 | author-link = Beau Riffenburgh
 | year = 2004
 | title = Nimrod: Ernest Shackleton and the Extraordinary Story of the 1907–09 British Antarctic Expedition
 | publisher = Bloomsbury
 | location = London
 | isbn = 978-0-7475-7254-1
 | url-access = registration
 | url = https://archive.org/details/nimrodernestshac0000riff
 }}
* {{cite book
 | editor-last = Riffenburgh
 | editor-first = Beau
 | title = Encyclopedia of the Antarctic
 | publisher = Taylor & Francis Group
 | year = 2006
 | volume = 1
 | isbn = 978-0-415-97024-2
 | location = New York
 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=fRJtB2MNdJMC
 | access-date = 15 November 2020
| archive-date = 22 January 2024
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20240122072313/https://books.google.com/books?id=fRJtB2MNdJMC
 | url-status = live
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Savours
 | first = Ann
 | author-link = Ann Savours
 | year = 2001
 | title = The Voyages of the Discovery: The Illustrated History of Scott's Ship
 | publisher = Chatham Publishing
 | location = London
 | isbn = 978-1-86176-149-1
 | url-access = registration
 | url = https://archive.org/details/voyagesofdiscove0000savo
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Shackleton
 | first = Ernest
 | year = 1909
 | title = The Heart of the Antarctic
 | publisher = William Heinemann
 | location = London
 | url = https://archive.org/details/heartofantarctic01shacuoft/
 | ref = {{sfnRef|Shackleton, ''The Heart of the Antarctic''}}
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Shackleton
 | first = Ernest
 | year = 1982
 | orig-year = 1919
 | title = [[South (book)|South]]
 | publisher = Century Publishing
 | location = London
 | isbn = 0-7126-0111-2
 | ref = {{sfnRef|Shackleton, ''South''}}
}}
* {{cite video
 | people = Shackleton, Ernest
 | date = 1919
 | title = South&nbsp;– Sir Ernest Shackleton's Glorious Epic of the Antarctic
 | work = [[British Film Institute|BFI]] online
 | publisher = [[British Film Institute]] (BFIVO54)
 | url = http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/725774/
 | access-date = 12 October 2011
| ref = {{sfnRef|Shackleton, ''South'' (film)}}
 | archive-date = 14 May 2013
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130514085051/http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/725774/
 | url-status = live
 }}
* {{cite news
 | last1 = Shackleton
 | first1 = Ernest
 | title = The Story of Shackleton's Expedition
 | url = https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:19160602_The_Story_of_Shackleton%27s_Expedition_-_The_Manchester_Guardian.png
 | work = The Manchester Guardian
 | date = 2 June 1916
| page = 5
 | access-date = 22 July 2021
| archive-date = 30 March 2023
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230330031547/https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3A19160602_The_Story_of_Shackleton%27s_Expedition_-_The_Manchester_Guardian.png
 | url-status = live
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last1 = Shackleton
 | first1 = Jonathan
 | last2 = MacKenna
 | first2 = John
 | year = 2002
 | title = Shackleton: An Irishman in Antarctica
 | publisher = University of Wisconsin Press
 | isbn = 978-0-299-18620-3
}}
* {{cite book
 | last = Turley
 | first = Charles
 | year = 1914
 | title = The Voyages of Captain Scott
 | publisher = Smith, Elder & Co
 | location = London
 | url = https://archive.org/details/voyagesofcaptain027120mbp
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Wheeler
 | first = Sara
 | author-link = Sara Wheeler
 | location = London
 | title = Cherry: A life of Apsley Cherry-Garrard
 | publisher = Jonathan Cape
 | year = 2001
 | isbn = 978-0-224-05004-3
 | url-access = registration
 | url = https://archive.org/details/cherrylifeofapsl0000whee
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Wild
 | first = Frank
 | author-link = Frank Wild
 | year = 1923
 | title = Shackleton's Last Voyage: the Story of the Quest
 | publisher = Cassell and Company
 | location = London
 | url = https://archive.org/details/shackletonslastv00wilduoft
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Wilson
 | first = Edward A.
 | author-link = Edward Wilson (explorer)
 | editor-last = Savours
 | editor-first = Ann
 | editor-link = Ann Savours
 | year = 1975
 | orig-year = 1966
 | title = Diary of the Discovery Expedition to the Antarctic Regions 1901–1904
 | publisher = Blandford Press
 | location = London
 | isbn = 0-7137-0431-4
 | url-access = registration
 | url = https://archive.org/details/diaryofdiscovery0000wils
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Worsley
 | first = Frank A.
 | author-link = Frank Worsley
 | year = 1931
 | title = Endurance: An Epic of Polar Adventure
 | publisher = Philip Allen
 | location = London
 | url = https://archive.org/details/enduranceepicofp00wors_0
 }}
* {{cite book
 | last = Worsley
 | first = Frank A.
 | year = 1999
 | orig-year = 1940
 | title = Shackleton's Boat Journey
 | publisher = Pimlico
 | location = London
 | isbn = 978-0-7126-6574-2
 | url-access = registration
 | url = https://archive.org/details/shackletonsboatj0000wors_q6f7
 }}
{{refend}}