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Hawaiian language
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====Diphthongs==== {|class="wikitable" |+ Short [[diphthong]]s ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | ! colspan=4 | Ending with... |- ! {{IPA|/u/}} ! {{IPA|/i/}} ! {{IPA|/o/}} ! {{IPA|/e/}} |- ! rowspan=4 {{vert header|Starting with...}} ! {{IPA|/i/}} | {{IPA|iu}} | | | |- ! {{IPA|/o/}} | {{IPA|ou}} | {{IPA|oi}} | | |- ! {{IPA|/e/}} | {{IPA|eu}} | {{IPA|ei}} | | |- ! {{IPA|/a/}} | {{IPA|au}} | {{IPA|ai}} | {{IPA|ao}} | {{IPA|ae}} |} The short-vowel diphthongs are {{IPA|/iu, ou, oi, eu, ei, au, ai, ao, ae/}}. In all except perhaps {{IPA|/iu/}}, these are [[falling diphthong]]s. However, they are not as tightly bound as the diphthongs of English, and may be considered vowel sequences.<ref name=":3" /> (The second vowel in such sequences may receive the stress, but in such cases it is not counted as a diphthong.) In fast speech, {{IPA|/ai/}} tends to {{IPA|[ei]}} and {{IPA|/au/}} tends to {{IPA|[ou]}}, conflating these diphthongs with {{IPA|/ei/}} and {{IPA|/ou/}}. There are only a limited number of vowels which may follow long vowels, and some authors treat these sequences as diphthongs as well: {{IPA|/oːu, eːi, aːu, aːi, aːo, aːe/}}. {|class="wikitable" |+Long diphthongs ! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | ! colspan=4 | Ending with... |- ! {{IPA|/u/}} ! {{IPA|/i/}} ! {{IPA|/o/}} ! {{IPA|/e/}} |- ! rowspan=3 {{vert header|Starting with...}} ! {{IPA|/o/}} | {{IPA|oːu}} | | | |- ! {{IPA|/e/}} | | {{IPA|eːi}} | | |- ! {{IPA|/a/}} | {{IPA|aːu}} | {{IPA|aːi}} | {{IPA|aːo}} | {{IPA|aːe}} |}
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