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Institute of technology
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===Germany=== ;Fachhochschule {{Main|Fachhochschule}} {{lang|de|Fachhochschulen}} were first founded in the early 1970s. They do not focus exclusively on technology, but may also offer courses in social science, medicine, business and design. They grant bachelor's degrees and master's degrees and focus more on teaching than research and more on specific professions than on science. In 2009/10, there existed about 200 {{lang|de|Fachhochschulen}} in Germany.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.destatis.de/jetspeed/portal/cms/Sites/destatis/Internet/DE/Content/Statistiken/BildungForschungKultur/Hochschulen/AktuellZusatz, templateId=renderPrint.psml#Fussnote1|title=Startseite - Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)|work=destatis.de}}</ref> See the [[:de:Liste der Fachhochschulen in Deutschland|German Wikipedia]] for a list. ;Technische Universität {{main|Technische Hochschule}} ''Technische Universität'' (abbreviation: ''TU'') is the common term for universities of technology. These institutions can grant habilitation and doctoral degrees and focus on research. The nine largest and most renowned ''Technische Universitäten'' in Germany have formed [[TU9|TU9 German Institutes of Technology]] as community of interests. Technische Universitäten normally have faculties or departements of natural sciences and often of economics but can also have units of cultural and social sciences and arts. RWTH Aachen, TU Dresden and TU München also have a faculty of medicine associated with [[Teaching hospital|university hospitals]] ([[Klinikum Aachen]], University Hospital Dresden, [[Rechts der Isar Hospital]]). There are 20 universities of technology in Germany with about 290,000 students enrolled. The three states of [[Bremen (state)|Bremen]], [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] and [[Schleswig-Holstein]] do not have a ''Technische Universität''. [[Saxony]] and [[Lower Saxony]] have the highest counts of ''TUs'', while in Saxony three out of four universities are universities of technology. {|class="wikitable sortable" |+ List of ''Technische Universitäten'' in Germany ! style="background:#efefef; width:31%;"| Name ! style="background:#efefef; width:24%;"| [[States of Germany|Land]] ! style="background:#efefef; width:15%;"| Foundation ! style="background:#efefef; width:12%;"| Students ! style="background:#efefef; width:19%;"| Notes |- | [[RWTH Aachen University]] || [[File:Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg|border|20px]] [[North Rhine-Westphalia]]|| 1870 || 44,517 || member of TU9 |- | [[Technische Universität Berlin]] || [[File:Flag of Berlin.svg|border|20px]] [[Berlin]]|| 1770 || 34,428 || member of TU9 |- | [[Brandenburg University of Technology]] || [[File:Flag of Brandenburg.svg|border|20px]] [[Brandenburg]]|| 1991 || 6,400 || in [[Cottbus]] |- | [[Technische Universität Braunschweig]] (Braunschweig University of Technology) <br /> ''Carolo-Wilhelmina'' || [[File:Flag of Lower Saxony.svg|border|20px]] [[Lower Saxony]]|| 1745 || 20,000 || member of TU9, oldest TU in Germany |- | [[Chemnitz University of Technology]] || [[File:Flag of Saxony.svg|border|20px]] [[Saxony]]|| 1836 || 10,850 || |- | [[Clausthal University of Technology]] || [[File:Flag of Lower Saxony.svg|border|20px]] [[Lower Saxony]]|| 1775 || 4,080 || |- | [[Technische Universität Darmstadt]] (Darmstadt University of Technology) || [[File:Flag of Hesse.svg|border|20px]] [[Hesse]]|| 1877 || 23,100 || member of TU9 |- | [[Technische Universität Dresden]] (Dresden University of Technology) || [[File:Flag of Saxony.svg|border|20px]] [[Saxony]]|| 1828 || 36,534 || member of TU9 |- | [[TU Dortmund University]] || [[File:Flag of North Rhine-Westphalia.svg|border|20px]] [[North Rhine-Westphalia]]|| 1968 || 24,873 || |- | [[Freiberg University of Mining and Technology]] || [[File:Flag of Saxony.svg|border|20px]] [[Saxony]]|| 1765 || 5,000 || the world's oldest university of mining |- | [[Technische Universität Hamburg-Harburg|Technische Universität Hamburg]] (University of Technology Hamburg) || [[File:Flag of Hamburg.svg|border|20px]] [[Hamburg]]|| 1978 || 7,600 || |- | HafenCity Universität Hamburg ([[HafenCity University Hamburg]]) || [[File:Flag of Hamburg.svg|border|20px]] [[Hamburg]]|| 2006 || 2,500 || |- | [[Leibniz University Hannover]] || [[File:Flag of Lower Saxony.svg|border|20px]] [[Lower Saxony]]|| 1831 || 26,035 || member of TU9 |- | [[Technische Universität Ilmenau]] || [[File:Flag of Thuringia.svg|border|20px]] [[Thuringia]]|| 1894 || 7,200 || |- | [[University of Kaiserslautern-Landau|Rheinland-Pfälzische Technische Universität Kaiserslautern-Landau]]|| [[File:Flag of Rhineland-Palatinate.svg|border|20px]] [[Rhineland-Palatinate]]|| 1970 || 20,000 || |- | [[Karlsruhe Institute of Technology]] <br /> ''Fridericiana'' || [[File:Flag of Baden-Württemberg.svg|border|20px]] [[Baden-Württemberg]]|| 1825 || 22,552 || member of TU9 |- | [[Technische Universität München]] || [[File:Flag of Bavaria (lozengy).svg|border|20px]] [[Bavaria]]|| 1868 || 38,000 || member of TU9 |- | [[University of Stuttgart]] || [[File:Flag of Baden-Württemberg.svg|border|20px]] [[Baden-Württemberg]]|| 1829 || 22,632 || member of TU9 |- |[[Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg]] |[[File:Flag of Saxony-Anhalt (state).svg|border|20x20px]] [[Saxony-Anhalt]] |1993 |12,833 | |- |[[University of Technology Nuremberg]] |[[File:Flag of Bavaria (lozengy).svg|border|20px]] [[Bavaria]] |2021 |8 |under construction |}
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