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Italian grammar
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====Subjunctive mood==== The [[Subjunctive mood#Italian|Italian subjunctive mood]] is used to indicate cases of desire, express doubt, make impersonal emotional statements, and to talk about impending events. {| class="wikitable collapsible autocollapse" border="1" ! rowspan="2" | ! style="text-align: center;" colspan="3" | '''Present''' ! style="text-align: center;" colspan="3" | '''Imperfect''' |- ! 1st Conj. ! 2nd Conj. ! 3rd Conj. ! 1st Conj. ! 2nd Conj. ! 3rd Conj. |- ! io | parli | tema | parta | parlassi | temessi | partissi |- ! tu | parli | tema | parta | parlassi | temessi | partissi |- ! egli, ella, esso/essa | parli | tema | parta | parlasse | temesse | partisse |- ! noi | parliamo | temiamo | partiamo | parlassimo | temessimo | partissimo |- ! voi | parliate | temiate | partiate | parlaste | temeste | partiste |- ! essi/esse |parlino |temano |partano |parlassero |temessero |partissero |- | | colspan="3" | <small>'''Past''' = present of ''avere''/''essere'' + past participle</small> | colspan="3" | <small>'''Past perfect''' = imperfect of ''avere''/''essere'' + past participle</small> |} *Third conjugation verbs, such as ''capire'', mentioned above insert ''-isc-'' in the first, second, and third persons singular and third person plural of the present. *Compound forms (''past'' and ''past perfect'') are made by adding the past participle (e.g. ''parlato'') to the corresponding auxiliary form (as ''abbia'') in the present and imperfect.
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