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Mast cell
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===Histological staining=== [[Toluidine blue stain|Toluidine blue]]: one of the most common stains for acid [[mucopolysaccharides]] and [[glycoaminoglycans]], components of mast cells granules.<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Blumenkrantz N, Asboe-Hansen G |title=A selective stain for mast cells |journal=The Histochemical Journal |volume=7 |issue=3 |pages=277–82 |date=May 1975 |pmid=47855 |doi=10.1007/BF01003596|s2cid=32711203 }}</ref> [[Bismarck brown Y|Bismarck brown:]] stains mast cell granules brown.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Tomov|first1=N.|last2=Dimitrov|first2=N.|date=2017|title=Modified bismarck brown staining for demonstration of soft tissue mast cells|url=http://tru.uni-sz.bg/tsj/Vol15_N3_2017/2_N.Tomov.pdf|journal=Trakia Journal of Sciences|volume=15|issue=3|pages=195–197|doi=10.15547/tjs.2017.03.001|doi-access=free}}</ref> Surface markers: cell surface markers of mast cells were discussed in detail by Heneberg,<ref name=Heneberg>{{cite journal |author=Heneberg P |title=Mast cells and basophils: trojan horses of conventional lin- stem/progenitor cell isolates |journal=Current Pharmaceutical Design |volume=17 |issue=34 |pages=3753–71 |date=November 2011 |pmid=22103846 |doi=10.2174/138161211798357881}}</ref> claiming that mast cells may be inadvertently included in the stem or progenitor cell isolates, since part of them is positive for the CD34 antigen. The classical mast cell markers include the high-affinity IgE receptor, CD117 (c-Kit), and CD203c (for most of the mast cell populations). Expression of some molecules may change in course of the mast cell activation.<ref name=Lebduska>{{cite journal |vauthors=Lebduska P, Korb J, Tůmová M, Heneberg P, Dráber P |title=Topography of signaling molecules as detected by electron microscopy on plasma membrane sheets isolated from non-adherent mast cells |journal=Journal of Immunological Methods |volume=328 |issue=1–2 |pages=139–51 |date=December 2007 |pmid=17900607 |doi=10.1016/j.jim.2007.08.015}}</ref>
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