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Mathematical proof
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==Ending a proof== {{Main|Q.E.D.}} Sometimes, the abbreviation ''"Q.E.D."'' is written to indicate the end of a proof. This abbreviation stands for ''"quod erat demonstrandum"'', which is [[Latin]] for ''"that which was to be demonstrated"''. A more common alternative is to use a square or a rectangle, such as β‘ or β, known as a "[[tombstone (typography)|tombstone]]" or "halmos" after its [[eponym]] [[Paul Halmos]]. Often, "which was to be shown" is verbally stated when writing "QED", "β‘", or "β" during an oral presentation. Unicode explicitly provides the "end of proof" character, U+220E (β) <small>(220E(hex) = 8718(dec))</small>.
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