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Semantic memory
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==== Semantic differences in gender ==== The following table summarizes conclusions from the ''[[Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology]]''.<ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Moreno-Martinez, Quaranta, Gianotti|date=April 2019|title=What a Pooled Data Study Tells Us About the Relationship Between Gender and Knowledge of Semantic Categories|journal=[[Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology]]|volume=41 |issue=6|pages=634β643|doi=10.1080/13803395.2019.1602111|pmid=30995891|s2cid=121325008}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+Semantic Tasks and Familiarity Ratings: Experimental Results !Males !Females |- |Better with tool names |Better with fruit names |- |Name more animals and artifacts |Name more fruits and vegetables |- |Greater familiarity with vehicles |Greater familiarity with flowers and elderly |} These results give a baseline for the differences in semantic knowledge across gender for healthy subjects. Experimental data observes that males with category-specific semantic deficits are mainly impaired with fruits and vegetables while women with category specific semantic deficits are mainly impaired with animals and artifacts. It has been concluded that there are significant gender differences when it comes to category-specific semantic deficits, and that the patient will tend to be impaired in categories that had less existing knowledge to begin with.<ref name=":4" />
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