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==Bibliography== {{refbegin}} * {{Cite book |last1=Ciggaar |first1=Krijnie |title=East and West in the Crusader States |first2=Herman |last2=Teule |date=1996 |publisher=Peeters |isbn=90-429-1287-1}} * {{Cite book |last=Cynewulf |url=https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/14781 |title=The Elene of Cynewulf |date=1904 |series=Yale Studies in English |volume=21 |translator-last=Holt |translator-first=Lucius Hudson |ref={{sfnref|Holt|1904}} |author-link=Cynewulf}} * {{Cite book |last1=Cyril of Jerusalem |url=https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf207.toc.html |title=Catechetical Lectures [and] Select Orations |last2=Gregory Nazianzen |date=1894 |publisher=Christian Literature Publishing |editor-last=Schaff |editor-first=Philip |series=''A Select Library of the Christian Church: Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers'', 2nd ser., vol. VII |location=New York |translator-last=Gifford |translator-first=Edward Hamilton |ref={{sfnref|Gifford|1894}} |display-authors=1 |author-link2=Gregory Nazianzen |editor-last2=Henry Wace |display-editors=0 |translator-last2=Charles Gordon Browne |authorlink=Cyril of Jerusalem |display-translators=1}} * {{Cite web |last=Drijvers |first=Jan Willem |date=1992 |title=Helena Augusta, the Mother of Constantine the Great and the Legend of Her Finding of the True Cross |url=http://www.roman-emperors.org/helena.htm}} * {{Cite book |last=Duval |first=Yvette |title=Loca Sanctorum Africae: Le Culte des Martyrs en Afrique du IVe au VIIe Siècle |date=1982 |location=Rome, Italy |publisher=Ecole française de Rome |language=fr}} * {{Cite book |last=Egeria |title=The Pilgrimage of Etheria |date=1919 |publisher=Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge |location=London, England |translator-last=McClure |translator-first=M. L. |ref={{sfnref|McClure & al.|1919}} |translator-last2=C. L. Feltoe |authorlink=Egeria (pilgrim)}} * {{Cite book |last=Eusebius |url=https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf201.toc.html |title=Church History, Life of Constantine the Great, and Oration in Praise of Constantine |date=1890 |publisher=Christian Literature Publishing |editor-last=Schaff |editor-first=Philip |series=''A Select Library of the Christian Church: Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers'', 2nd ser., vol. I |location=New York |translator-last=Richardson |translator-first=Ernest Cushing |ref={{sfnref|Richardson|1890}} |editor-last2=Henry Wace |display-editors=0 |translator-last2=Arthur Cushman McGiffert |authorlink=Eusebius of Caesaria |display-translators=1}} * {{Cite book |last1=Hamilton |first1=Bernard |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=edj8DwAAQBAJ |title=Latin and Greek Monasticism in the Crusader States |first2=Andrew |last2=Jotischky |date=2020 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-83638-8 |location=Cambridge}} * {{Cite book |last=Herzog |first=Sadja |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/42618036 |title=Report and Studies in the History of Art |date=1969 |publisher=National Gallery of Art |volume=3 |pages=67–70 |chapter=Gossart, Italy, and the National Gallery's Saint Jerome Penitent |jstor=42618036}}. * {{Cite book |last=de Voragine |first=Jacobus |url=https://ccel.org/ccel/voragine/goldleg3/goldleg3. |title=The Golden Legend... |date=1900 |publisher=J. M. Dent & Company |volume=1 |location=London, England |translator-last=Ellis |translator-first=Frederick Startridge |chapter=The Life of Adam |ref={{sfnref|Ellis & al., Vol. I|1900}} |translator-last2=William Caxton |chapter-url=https://www.ccel.org/ccel/voragine/goldleg1.iii.i_2.html |authorlink=Jacobus de Voragine |display-translators=1}} * {{Cite book |last=de Voragine |first=Jacobus |url=https://ccel.org/ccel/voragine/goldleg3/goldleg3. |title=The Golden Legend... |date=1900 |publisher=J. M. Dent & Company |volume=3 |location=London, England |translator-last=Ellis |translator-first=Frederick Startridge |chapter=Of the Invention of the Holy Cross & First of This Word Invention |ref={{sfnref|Ellis & al., Vol. III|1900}} |translator-last2=William Caxton |chapter-url=https://www.ccel.org/ccel/voragine/goldleg3.xxxiv.html |authorlink=Jacobus de Voragine |display-translators=1}} * {{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eEITN4tLxtoC |title=Theological Dictionary of the New Testament |publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans |year=1969 |isbn=9780802822482 |editor-last=Kittel |editor-first=Gerhard |volume=6 |translator-last=Bromiley |translator-first=Geoffrey W. |ref={{sfnref|Kittel & al.|1969}} |editor-last2=Friedrich |editor-first2=Gerhard |display-editors=1 |display-translators=0}} * {{Cite book |last=Madden |first=Thomas F. |url=https://archive.org/details/newconcisehistor00madd |title=The New Concise History of the Crusades |date=2005 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=0-7425-3822-2}} * {{Cite book |last=Malouf |first=Amin |title=The Crusades through Arab Eyes |date=1983}} * {{CathEncy|wstitle= Cross and Crucifix |volume= 4 |ref={{sfnref|Marucchi & al.|1908}}|last1= Marucchi |first1= Orazio |author-link1= Orazio Marucchi |last2= Cabrol |first2= Fernand |author-link2= Fernand Cabrol |last3= Thurston |first3= Herbert |author-link3= Herbert Thurston |short=1 }} * {{Cite book |last1=Meerson |first1=Michael |title=Toledot Yeshu: The Life Story of Jesus |last2=Schäfer |first2=Peter |date=2014 |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |isbn=9783161534812 |volume=1 |location=Tübingen |ref={{sfnref|Meerson & al.|2014}} |display-authors=1}} * {{Cite book |last=Norwich |first=John Julius |title=Byzantium: The Early Centuries |publisher=Guild Publishing |year=1988 |location=London, England}} * {{Cite news |last=Novoderezhkin |first=Anton |date=26 February 2020 |title=Christian Relic, a True Cross Piece, to Be Kept at Russia's Black Sea Fleet Flagship |work=TASS |location=Sevastopol |url=https://tass.com/society/1123855 |access-date=24 May 2022}} * {{Cite book |last=Pogossian |first=Zaroui |title=The Church of the Holy Cross of Ałt'amar: Politics, Art, Spirituality in the Kingdom of Vaspurakan |date=2019 |publisher=Brill |isbn=978-90-04-40038-2 |editor-last=Pogossian |editor-first=Zaroui |series=''Armenian Texts and Studies'', vol. 3 |location=Leiden |pages=126–206 |chapter=Relics, Rulers, Patronage: The True Cross of Varag and the Church of the Holy Cross of Ałt‘amar |editor-last2=Edda Vardanyan |display-editors=0}} * {{Cite book |last=Robert of Clari |url=https://www.deremilitari.org/RESOURCES/SOURCES/clari.htm |title=Three Old French Chronicles of the Crusades |date=1939 |location=Seattle, Washington |publisher=University of Washington |translator-last=Stone |translator-first=Edward N. |ref={{sfnref|Stone|1939}}}} * {{Cite news |last=Roth |first=Andrew |date=15 April 2022 |title=Loss of Moskva Strikes Serious Blow to Russian Military's Prestige |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/15/loss-of-moskva-strikes-serious-blow-to-russian-militarys-prestige |url-status=live |access-date=15 April 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415192314/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/15/loss-of-moskva-strikes-serious-blow-to-russian-militarys-prestige |archive-date=15 April 2022}} * {{Cite book |last=Runciman |first=Steven |title=A History of the Crusades |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1951 |isbn=0-521-34770-X |volume=1 |location=Cambridge |author-link=Steven Runciman}}. * {{Cite book |last=Saint-Laurent |first=Jeanne-Nicole Mellon |title=Missionary Stories and the Formation of the Syriac Churches |date=2015 |place=Oakland, California |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-28496-8}} * {{Cite book |last=Smyrnakis |first=Gerasimos |title=Το Άγιο Όρος. Αρχαιολογίας κ.λπ., του Αγίου Όρους |trans-title=The Holy Mountain. Archaeology, etc., of Mt. Athos |date=1903 |location=Athens, Greece |publisher=Anestes Konstandinides |language=el}} * {{Cite book |last=Sozomenus |url=https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf202.toc.html |title=Church History |date=1890 |publisher=Christian Literature Publishing |editor-last=Schaff |editor-first=Philip |series=''A Select Library of the Christian Church: Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers'', 2nd ser., vol. II |location=New York |translator-last=Hartranft |translator-first=Chester D. |ref={{sfnref|Hartranft|1890}} |editor-last2=Henry Wace |display-editors=0 |translator-last2=A. C. Zenos |authorlink=Sozomenus |display-translators=1}} * {{Cite book |last=Socrates |url=https://www.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf202.toc.html |title=Church History |date=1890 |publisher=Christian Literature Publishing |editor-last=Schaff |editor-first=Philip |series=''A Select Library of the Christian Church: Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers'', 2nd ser., vol. II |location=New York |translator-last=Zenos |translator-first=A. C. |ref={{sfnref|Zenos|1890}} |editor-last2=Henry Wace |display-editors=0 |translator-last2=Chester D. Hartranft |authorlink=Socrates of Constantinople |display-translators=1}} * {{Cite book |last=Treadgold |first=Warren |url=https://archive.org/details/historybyzantine00trea_749 |title=A History of the Byzantine State and Society |date=1997 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=0-8047-2630-2 |location=Stanford, California}} * {{Cite book |title=Scriptores Rerum Germanicarum in Usum Scholarum |date=1880 |editor-last=Waitz |editor-first=Georg |series=Monumenta Germaniae Historica |volume=18 |url=http://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/display/bsb00000768_00229.html |location=Hannover |publisher=Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani |language=la}}{{deadlink|date=October 2023}} * {{Cite book |title=Source Problems in English History |date=1915 |publisher=Harper & Brothers |location=New York |translator-last=White |translator-first=Albert Beebe |chapter=The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle on Alfred the Great |ref={{sfnref|White & al.|1915}} |translator-last2=Wallace Notestein |chapter-url=https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/angsax-chron1.asp |display-translators=1}} * {{Cite book |last1=Wiles |first1=Maurice F. |title=Studia Patristica: Papers Presented at the Thirteenth International Conference on Patristic Studies Held in Oxford, 1999 |last2=Yarnold |first2=Edward |last3=Parvis |first3=Paul M. |date=2001 |publisher=Peeters |isbn=978-90-429-0881-9 |location=Leuven |ref={{sfnref|Wiles & al.|2001}} |display-authors=1}} * {{Cite book |last=Ziehr |first=William |title=Das Kreuz |date=1997 |location=Stuttgart |publisher=Belser |language=de}}<!--Attention: Copyright by Michael Hesemann--> * {{Cite book |last=Zuckerman |first=Constantin |url=https://www.academia.edu/10124428 |title=Constructing the Seventh Century |date=2013 |publisher=Association des Amis du Centre d'Histoire et Civilisation de Byzance |isbn=978-2-916716-45-9 |series=Travaux et Mémoires |volume=17 |location=Paris |chapter=Heraclius and the Return of the Holy Cross}} {{refend}}
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