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Biosensor
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===Detection/monitoring of pollutants=== Biosensors could be used to monitor [[Air pollution#Monitoring|air]], [[Water pollution#Measurement|water]], and soil pollutants such as pesticides, potentially carcinogenic, mutagenic, and/or toxic substances and endocrine disrupting chemicals.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Justino |first1=Celine I. L. |last2=Duarte |first2=Armando C. |last3=Rocha-Santos |first3=Teresa A. P. |title=Recent Progress in Biosensors for Environmental Monitoring: A Review |journal=Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) |date=December 2017 |volume=17 |issue=12 |page=2918 |doi=10.3390/s17122918 |pmid=29244756 |pmc=5750672 |bibcode=2017Senso..17.2918J |language=en|doi-access=free }}</ref><ref name="10.1002/bab.1621"/> For example, [[Nanobiotechnology#Bionanotechnology|bionanotechnologists]] developed a viable biosensor, {{abbr|2=RNA Output Sensors Activated by Ligand INDuction|ROSALIND 2.0}}, that can detect levels of diverse [[water pollution|water pollutants]].<ref>{{cite news |title=DNA computer could tell you if your drinking water is contaminated |url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/2308396-dna-computer-could-tell-you-if-your-drinking-water-is-contaminated/ |access-date=16 March 2022 |work=New Scientist}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Jung |first1=Jaeyoung K. |last2=Archuleta |first2=ChloΓ© M. |last3=Alam |first3=Khalid K. |last4=Lucks |first4=Julius B. |title=Programming cell-free biosensors with DNA strand displacement circuits |journal=Nature Chemical Biology |date=17 February 2022 |volume=18 |issue=4 |pages=385β393 |doi=10.1038/s41589-021-00962-9 |pmid=35177837 |pmc=8964419 |language=en |issn=1552-4469}}</ref>
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