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==References== {{refbegin|2}} *{{cite book |last=Bandopadhyay |first=Manohar |title=Lives and Works of Great Hindi Poets |publisher=B.R. Publishing House |year=1994 |isbn=9788170187868 |language=English}} *{{cite journal |last1=Castaing |first1=Anne |date=2012 |title=Vernacularizing Rubaiyat: the Politics of Madhushala in the context of the Indian Nationalism |journal=The Great Umar Khayyam: A Global Reception of the Rubaiyat |editor1-last=Seyed-Gohrab |editor1-first=Asghar |publisher=Leiden University Press |isbn=9789087281571 |url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01990835 |access-date=22 January 2025}} *{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i6pHAAAAMAAJ|title=Ādhunika Hindī kavitā meṃ rāshṭrīya bhāvanā, san 1857-1947|last=Damodar|first=Shrihari|date=1975|publisher=Bharat Book Depo|pages=472|language=hi}} *{{cite journal |last=Dave |first=Radhekant |title=Recent Trends in Hindi Poetry |journal=Indian Literature |volume=22 |issue=3 |date=May–June 1979 |pages=62–74 |publisher=Sahitya Akademi |jstor=23329987 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/23329987 |access-date=14 May 2025}} *{{cite news |last1=Chishti |first1=Seema |title=References to death and disease in Hindi literature |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/references-to-death-and-disease-in-hindi-literature-6357805/ |access-date=19 February 2022 |work=The Indian Express |date=12 April 2020 |language=en |archive-date=23 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523044916/https://indianexpress.com/article/express-sunday-eye/references-to-death-and-disease-in-hindi-literature-6357805/ |url-status=live }} *{{cite book|last=George|first=K. M.|title=Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology: Plays and prose|year=1995|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=81-7201-783-9|pages=210–213|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eTXougCB-NMC&pg=PA210}} *{{cite thesis |last=Green |first=Sarah Virginia Houston |date=2008|title=The Individual in the Nation: Locating Identity at the Transition from Didactic Nationalism to the Lyrical in Early Twentieth-Century Hindi Poetry |url=http://hdl.handle.net/2152/18354 |degree=PhD |work=UT Electronic Theses and Dissertations |department=Asian Studies |publisher=University of Texas |hdl=2152/18354 }} *{{cite journal |last1=Gupta |first1=Ankita |date=2018 |title=East-West Romanticisms: Understanding Indian Romanticism through Chhayavad - A Study in Comparative Indian Literature |journal=J Adv Res Eng & Edu |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=1–5 |url= https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/api/file/viewByFileId/34498}} *{{cite book |last=Jain |first=Nirmala |title=Hindi Sahitya ka Brihat Itihas (part 10) |chapter=Chāyāvād: Pūrvavṛtt, Paribhāṣā aur Pravṛttiyā̃ |year=1971 |publisher=Nagari Pracharini Sabha |page=125 |url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.263450/page/n137/mode/2up|language=hi}} *{{cite book |last=Kalbhor |first=Gopinnath |title=Rāṣṭravaadī Cintak Mākhanlāl Caṭurvedī |publisher=Vāṇī Prakāśan |page=51 |language=hi}} *{{cite book |last=Mayrhofer |first=Manfred |date=1992 |title=Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen |location=Germany |publisher=C. Winter|author-link=Manfred Mayrhofer}} *{{cite book |last=McGregor |first=Ronald Stuart| author-link=R. S. McGregor |date=1974 |title=Hindi Literature of the Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries |url= |trans-title= |language= |location=Germany |publisher=Harrassowitz |isbn=9388540573 |access-date=}} *{{cite journal |last=Pachori |first=Satya S. |title=The Chāyavād of Jaya Śankar Prasad: An Overview and Evaluation |journal=Journal of South Asian Literature |volume=14 |issue=1/2 |pages=247–262 |year=1978–1979 |publisher=Asian Studies Center, Michigan State University |jstor=4087227 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/4087227}} *{{cite book |last=Pant |first=Sumitranandan |author2=Mukhopadhyaya |author2-first=Debabrata |author3=Dasgupta |author3-first=Alokeranjan |date=1969 |title=Fifty Poems From Chidambara |url= |publisher=Bhartiya Jnanpith |location=Calcutta |language=English |access-date=}} *{{cite book |last=Priyanka |first=Prachi |editor-last1=Bryson |editor-first1=Michael |title=The Routledge Companion to Humanism and Literature |publisher=[[Routledge]] |year=2022 |isbn=9780367494117 }} *{{cite book |last=Ritter |first=Valerie |author-link= |title=Kāma's Flowers: Nature in Hindi Poetry and Criticism, 1885-1925 |publisher=[[State University of New York Press ]]|year=2011 |isbn=9781438435671}} *{{cite book |last=Rubin |first=David |author-link=David Rubin (writer)|date=1976 |title=A Season on the Earth: Selected Poems of Nirala |url= |series=Representative Works: Indian Series|publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=0-231-04160-8|language=English |access-date=}} *{{cite book |last=Rubin |first=David |title=The Return of Sarasvati: Four Hindi Poets |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |year=1998 |isbn=9780195643695 }} *{{cite book |last=Rubin |first=David |date=2005 |title=Of Love and War: A Chayavad Anthology |url= |trans-title= |language= |location=India |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=9780195675320 |access-date=}} *{{cite book |last=Schomer |first=Karine |date=1983 |title=Mahadevi Verma and the Chhayavad Age of Modern Hindi Poetry |url= |trans-title= |language= |location= |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |isbn=978-0-520-04255-1 |access-date=}} *{{cite book |last=Sharan |first=Deenath |title=Chhayavad Vishleshan aur Mulyakan|publisher=Pavan Printing Press |year=1958}} *{{cite magazine |last1=Singh |first1=Sheela |editor-last1=Singh |editor-first1=Shrinath |magazine=Nagari Patrika|title=Prasad ki kavya bhasha |date=Oct 1982 – Apr 1983 |volume=16 |issue=1–7 |publisher=[[Nagari Pracharini Sabha|Nagari Pracharini Sabha Varanasi]]}} *{{cite book |last=Singh |first=Namwar |date=2018 |title=Chhayavad |trans-title= |language=hi |location= |publisher=Rajkamal Prakashan |isbn=9788126707362 |access-date=}} *{{cite book |last=Singh |first=Rajendra |date=1982 |title=Jayshankar Prasad |url= |language=English |location=Boston |publisher=Twayne |series=World Author Series|isbn=9780805764741 |access-date=}} *{{cite book |last=Singh |first=Shivkaran |title=Swachhandtavad Evam Chhayavad Ka Tulnatmak Adhyayan |edition=2nd |year=1967 |publisher=Kitab Mahal |location=Allahabad |page=111}} *{{cite journal |last1=Sharma |first1=Ruchi |date=2021 |title=A Portrait of the Artist as a Social Reformer: Nirala's A Life Misspent and "Chaturi, the Shoemaker" |journal=Journal of Comparative Literature and Aesthetics |volume=44 |issue=4 |pages=204–212 |url=https://jcla.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/JCLA-44.4_Ruchi-Sharma.pdf |access-date=2024-07-24 |archive-date=9 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240309143655/https://jcla.in/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/JCLA-44.4_Ruchi-Sharma.pdf |url-status=live}} *{{cite book |last=Shukla Acharya |first=Ramchandra |date=1929 |title=Hindi Sahitya Ka Itihas|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.321534 |language=Hindi |location=India |publisher=Nagari Pracharini Sabha Kashi (NPS)|access-date=}} *{{cite web|last=Sukumaran |first=Shradha |url=http://www.mid-day.com/specials/2009/jun/140609-Lata-Mangeshkar-In-her-own-voice-Books-Private-Life-Bollywood-Playback-Singers.htm |title=Voice of India |publisher=Mid-day.com |date=2009-06-14 |accessdate=2011-12-28}} *{{cite encyclopedia |last=Turner |first=Ralph Lilley |date=1969–1985 |title=A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages |url=https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/soas_query.py?qs=ch%C4%81y%C4%81%CC%81&searchhws=yes&matchtype=exact |location=London |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]}} *{{cite book |last=Varmā |first=Mahādevī |title=Links in the Chain |translator-last=Sohoni |translator-first=Neera Kuckreja |publisher=Katha |year=2003 |isbn=9788187649342|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5pP-yfTV-J4C |pages=147 |format=Paperback |language=English }} *{{cite magazine |last=Varma |first=Tulika |date=July 2024 |title=Chhayavad poetry's search for ancestors |url=https://library.iimtrichy.ac.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/The-Caravan-July-2024.pdf |magazine=The Caravan |location=New Delhi |publisher=Delhi Press |page=85 |access-date=May 14, 2025}} *{{cite book |last=White |first=Charles S. J. |date=2006 |title=The Garden of Loneliness: A Translation of Jaishankar Prasad's Hindi Poem 'Ansu |url= |publisher=Motilal Banarsidas Publishers Pvt. Ltd. |isbn=8120831373|language=hi}} {{refend}} {{Schools of poetry}} [[Category:Hindi literary movements]] [[Category:Neo-romanticism]] [[Category:20th-century Indian literature]]
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