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East Java
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=== Culture === [[File:Apel Hari Santri 22 Oktober 2016.jpg|alt=|thumb|Islamic ''[[Santri]]'' students celebrate ''Santri'' day in [[Malang Regency|Southern Malang]]]] Culture and customs of Javanese in the western part of East Java received a lot of influence from the Middle Javanese, so this area is known as Mataraman, indicating that the area was once the territory of the [[Sultanate of Mataram]]. The area includes the former residency of Madiun (Madiun, Ngawi, Magetan, Ponorogo, Pacitan), ex-residency Kediri (Kediri, Tulungagung, Blitar, Trenggalek, Nganjuk), and part of Bojonegoro. As is the case in Central Java, wayang kulit, and Ketoprak quite popular in this region. East Java's west coast region is heavily influenced by the Islamic culture. This area covers an area of Tuban, Lamongan and Gresik. In the past the north coast of East Java is the entry area, and the center of the development of Islam. Five of the nine members of the walisongo are buried in this area. In the area of ex-residency of Surabaya (including Sidoarjo, Mojokerto and Jombang), and ex-residency Malang, had little cultural influence Mataraman, considering this region is an area arek (the term for offspring Kenarok), especially in the area of Malang that make this area difficult to be affected by Mataraman culture. Customs in horse hooves region heavily influenced by the culture of Madura, given the magnitude of Madura tribe population in the region. Osing social mores of the culture is a blend of Java, Madura and Bali. While the Tenggerese tribe is heavily influenced by Hindu culture.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2016/12/27/ini-keunikan-yang-hanya-dimiliki-masyarakat-jawa-timur|title=Ini Keunikan yang Hanya Dimiliki Masyarakat Jawa Timur {{!}} Good News from Indonesia|last=Budi|first=Arifina|work=Good News From Indonesia|access-date=2018-11-07|language=id|archive-date=7 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107145221/https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2016/12/27/ini-keunikan-yang-hanya-dimiliki-masyarakat-jawa-timur|url-status=live}}</ref> Villagers in East Java, as well as in Central Java, has ties based on friendship, and territorial. Various ceremonies were held, among others: tingkepan (ceremony gestational age of seven months for the first child), babaran (ceremony before the birth of the baby), sepasaran (ceremony after the baby was five days), Pitonan (ceremony after the baby was seven months old), circumcision, fiancé. East Java's population generally embraced monogamy. Prior to application, the men doing the show nako'ake (ask if the girl already had a husband), once that is done peningsetan (application). The wedding ceremony was preceded by a gathering or kepanggih. Communities on the west coast: Tuban, Lamongan, Gresik, even Bojonegoro has a habit of women's families applying common man (Ganjuran), different from the usual habits of other regions in Indonesia, where the men apply for women. And generally men will then be entered into the family of the woman. To pray for the deceased person, usually a family party did send donga on day 1, 3rd, 7th, 40th, 100th, 1 year and 3 years after death.
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